浅析DispatchProxy动态代理AOP(代码源码)

浅析DispatchProxy动态代理AOP-LMLPHP

经过查找资料接触到了(牛逼不分先后)

DispatchProxy类介绍

DispatchProxy源码,主要使用了Emit类库直接编写IL语言,动态生成类,和方法,然后会调用Invoke方法(性能很高,几乎和我们写的C#编译成IL没有区别),我们继承了DispatchProxy抽象类,重写Invoke方法,具体实现就可以自定义了。

DispatchProxy源码

  • Activator 类在运行时可以动态构造对象
  • AssemblyBuilder 类在运行时可以动态获取和设置专用字段的属性、初始化专用字段的构造函数,动态执行方法并返回结果。

浅析DispatchProxy动态代理AOP-LMLPHP

    // 动态代理生成类
    internal static class DispatchProxyGenerator
    {
        // 动态代理容器(保存已经生成过的代理)
        private static readonly Dictionary<Type, Dictionary<Type, Type>> s_baseTypeAndInterfaceToGeneratedProxyType = new Dictionary<Type, Dictionary<Type, Type>>();
        private static readonly ProxyAssembly s_proxyAssembly = new ProxyAssembly();
        private static readonly MethodInfo s_dispatchProxyInvokeMethod = typeof(DispatchProxy).GetTypeInfo().GetDeclaredMethod("Invoke");

        // 返回派生自'baseType'的代理的新实例,并实现'interfaceType'
        internal static object CreateProxyInstance(Type baseType, Type interfaceType)
        {
            Debug.Assert(baseType != null);
            Debug.Assert(interfaceType != null);
            // 获取代理类型
            Type proxiedType = GetProxyType(baseType, interfaceType);
            // 创建实例
            return Activator.CreateInstance(proxiedType, (Action<object[]>)DispatchProxyGenerator.Invoke);
        }

        // 首先从代理容器中获取,如果没有进行创建
        private static Type GetProxyType(Type baseType, Type interfaceType)
        {
            // 锁住容器
            lock (s_baseTypeAndInterfaceToGeneratedProxyType)
            {
                Dictionary<Type, Type> interfaceToProxy = null;
                // 判断baseType实现类类型容器中是否存在,不存在先初始化一个
                if (!s_baseTypeAndInterfaceToGeneratedProxyType.TryGetValue(baseType, out interfaceToProxy))
                {
                    interfaceToProxy = new Dictionary<Type, Type>();
                    s_baseTypeAndInterfaceToGeneratedProxyType[baseType] = interfaceToProxy;
                }
                Type generatedProxy = null;
                // 判断是否存在interfaceType接口类型代理类,不存在就创建一个
                if (!interfaceToProxy.TryGetValue(interfaceType, out generatedProxy))
                {
                    generatedProxy = GenerateProxyType(baseType, interfaceType);
                    interfaceToProxy[interfaceType] = generatedProxy;
                }

                return generatedProxy;
            }
        }

        // 生成一个派生自'baseType'的新代理类型,并实现'interfaceType'
        private static Type GenerateProxyType(Type baseType, Type interfaceType)
        {
            TypeInfo baseTypeInfo = baseType.GetTypeInfo();

            // 接口类型必须是接口,而不是类
            if (!interfaceType.GetTypeInfo().IsInterface)
            {
                throw new ArgumentException(SR.Format(SR.InterfaceType_Must_Be_Interface, interfaceType.FullName), "T");
            }

            // 基类型不能密封,因为代理需要将其子类化。
            if (baseTypeInfo.IsSealed)
            {
                throw new ArgumentException(SR.Format(SR.BaseType_Cannot_Be_Sealed, baseTypeInfo.FullName), "TProxy");
            }

            // 基类型不能是抽象类型
            if (baseTypeInfo.IsAbstract)
            {
                throw new ArgumentException(SR.Format(SR.BaseType_Cannot_Be_Abstract, baseType.FullName), "TProxy");
            }

            // 基类型必须有一个公共默认属性(不然没啥意义)
            if (!baseTypeInfo.DeclaredConstructors.Any(c => c.IsPublic && c.GetParameters().Length == 0))
            {
                throw new ArgumentException(SR.Format(SR.BaseType_Must_Have_Default_Ctor, baseType.FullName), "TProxy");
            }

            // 创建baseType类
            ProxyBuilder pb = s_proxyAssembly.CreateProxy("generatedProxy", baseType);

            // 获取接口中需要实现的信息,动态添加实现
            foreach (Type t in interfaceType.GetTypeInfo().ImplementedInterfaces)
                pb.AddInterfaceImpl(t);

            // 添加实现
            pb.AddInterfaceImpl(interfaceType);

            // 实现完接口,创建该类型
            Type generatedProxyType = pb.CreateType();
            return generatedProxyType;
        }

        // 调用(抽象的)DispatchProxy.Invoke()方法。
        private static void Invoke(object[] args)
        {
            PackedArgs packed = new PackedArgs(args);
            MethodBase method = s_proxyAssembly.ResolveMethodToken(packed.DeclaringType, packed.MethodToken);
            // 方法是否泛型方法定义
            if (method.IsGenericMethodDefinition)
                // 创建泛型方法定义
                method = ((MethodInfo)method).MakeGenericMethod(packed.GenericTypes);

            // 调用(抽象的)DispatchProxy.Invoke()方法
            try
            {
                Debug.Assert(s_dispatchProxyInvokeMethod != null);
                // 执行packed.DispatchProxy该类方法,获取方法的返回结果
                object returnValue = s_dispatchProxyInvokeMethod.Invoke(packed.DispatchProxy,
                                                                       new object[] { method, packed.Args });
                // 执行返回结果
                packed.ReturnValue = returnValue;
            }
            catch (TargetInvocationException tie)
            {
                ExceptionDispatchInfo.Capture(tie.InnerException).Throw();
            }
        }

DispatchProxy拓展封装

根据前面的介绍,对DispatchProxy有了一定的了解,我们可以进行一些封装方便以后使用。

DynamicProxy动态代理类

我们创建DynamicProxy类,包装方法执行之前&执行之后的处理,主体方法报错的处理,形成一个动态代理类。

    public class DynamicProxy : DispatchProxy, IScopedDependency
    {
        private static ILogger<DynamicProxy>? _logger { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 目标类
        /// </summary>
        public object Target { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 动作之后执行
        /// </summary>
        private Action<object?[]?> _afterAction { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 动作之前执行
        /// </summary>
        private Action<object?[]?, object> _beforeAction { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 目标方法异常(默认抛出异常信息)
        /// </summary>
        private Action<MethodInfo?, object?[]?, Exception> _methodExceptionAction { get; set; } = (methodInfo, args, ex) => throw ex;

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行方法
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="targetMethod">目标方法</param>
        /// <param name="args">方法参数</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        protected override object? Invoke(MethodInfo? targetMethod, object?[]? args)
        {
            // 异常信息
            Exception exception = null;
            // 方法执行前处理
            AfterAction(args);
            // 方法执行结果
            object resultValue = null;
            if (targetMethod != null)
            {
                try
                {
                    //调用实际目标对象的方法
                    resultValue = targetMethod.Invoke(Target, args);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    _logger.LogError($"Invoke=>调用实际目标对象的方法出现错误:{ex.Message},{ex.StackTrace}");
                    _methodExceptionAction(targetMethod, args, ex);
                }
            }
            // 方法执行后处理
            BeforeAction(args, resultValue);

            // 判断主体方法执行是否异常
            if (exception != null)
            {
                throw exception;
            }

            return resultValue;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 创建代理实例
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="target">代理的接口类型</param>
        /// <param name="afterAction">方法执行前执行的事件</param>
        /// <param name="beforeAction">方法执行后执行的事件</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public T Create<T>(T target,
            Action<object?[]?> afterAction,
            Action<object?[]?, object> beforeAction,
            Action<MethodInfo?, object?[]?, Exception> targetMethodExceptionAction,
            ILogger<DynamicProxy> logger)
        {
            // DispatchProxy.Create创建T对象
            object proxy = Create<T, DynamicProxy>();
            _logger = logger;
            DynamicProxy proxyDecorator = (DynamicProxy)proxy;
            proxyDecorator.Target = target;
            proxyDecorator._afterAction = afterAction;
            proxyDecorator._beforeAction = beforeAction;
            proxyDecorator._methodExceptionAction = targetMethodExceptionAction;
            return (T)proxy;
        }

        private void AfterAction(object?[]? args)
        {
            if (_afterAction == null)
            {
                return;
            }

            try
            {
                _afterAction.Invoke(args);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                _logger.LogError($"AfterAction=>执行之前异常:{ex.Message},{ex.StackTrace}");
            }
        }

        private void BeforeAction(object?[]? args, object? result)
        {
            if (_beforeAction == null)
            {
                return;
            }

            try
            {
                _beforeAction.Invoke(args, result);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                _logger.LogError($"BeforeAction=>执行之后异常:{ex.Message},{ex.StackTrace}");
            }
        }
    }

创建IProxyHandle

我们会有很多处理实现类,每个实现类都需要实现AfterActionBeforeActionTargetMethodExceptionAction

   public interface IProxyHandle
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行之前
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="args">目标方法参数</param>
        void AfterAction(object?[]? args);

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行之后
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="args">目标方法参数</param>
        /// <param name="result">目标方法执行结果</param>
        void BeforeAction(object?[]? args, object resultValue);

        /// <summary>
        /// 方法执行错误处理
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="targetMethod">目标方法</param>
        /// <param name="args">目标方法参数</param>
        /// <param name="ex">目标方法执行结果</param>
        void MethodExceptionAction(MethodInfo? targetMethod, object?[]? args, Exception ex);
    }

创建ProxyHandleAttribute特性

    /// <summary>
    /// 代理Aop特性
    /// </summary>
    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class)]
    public class ProxyHandleAttribute : Attribute
    {
        public Type Type { get; set; }
        public ProxyHandleAttribute(Type type)
        {
            this.Type = type;
        }
    }

ProxyFactory代理工厂

    /// <summary>
    /// 代理工厂
    /// </summary>
    public class ProxyFactory : IScopedDependency
    {
        private readonly IServiceProvider _serviceProvider;
        private readonly IEnumerable<IProxyHandle> _proxyHandleList;
        private readonly DynamicProxy _dynamicProxy;
        private readonly ILogger<DynamicProxy> _logger;
        public ProxyFactory(IEnumerable<IProxyHandle> proxyHandleList,
            IServiceProvider serviceProvider,
            DynamicProxy dynamicProxy,
            ILogger<DynamicProxy> logger)
        {
            this._serviceProvider = serviceProvider;
            this._proxyHandleList = proxyHandleList;
            this._dynamicProxy = dynamicProxy;
            this._logger = logger;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 创建代理实例
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public T Create<T>() where T : class
        {

            var target = _serviceProvider.GetService<T>();
            if (target == null)
            {
                throw new BusinessException($"执行ProxyFactory=》Create方法:{typeof(T).FullName}未注入");
            }
            var type = target.GetType();
            var proxyHandleAttribute = type.GetCustomAttribute<ProxyHandleAttribute>();
            if (proxyHandleAttribute == null)
            {
                throw new BusinessException($"执行ProxyFactory=》Create方法:{type.FullName}需要添加ProxyHandleAttribute特性");
            }
            var proxyHandle = _proxyHandleList.FirstOrDefault(x => x.GetType() == proxyHandleAttribute.Type);
            if (proxyHandleAttribute == null)
            {
                throw new BusinessException($"执行ProxyFactory=》Create方法:没有找到对应IProxyHandle接口实现");
            }
            //创建代理类
            var proxy = _dynamicProxy.Create(target,
                proxyHandle.AfterAction,
                proxyHandle.BeforeAction,
                proxyHandle.MethodExceptionAction,
                _logger);
            return proxy;
        }
    }

DynamicProxy使用示例

  • IProxyHandle实现类(ProxyHandleTest)
public class ProxyHandleTest : IProxyHandle
    {
        public void AfterAction(object[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"ProxyHandleTest=》AfterAction方法执行,args:{JsonSerializer.Serialize(args)}");
        }

        public void BeforeAction(object[] args, object resultValue)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"ProxyHandleTest=》BeforeAction方法执行,args:{JsonSerializer.Serialize(args)},result:{resultValue}");
        }

        public void MethodExceptionAction(MethodInfo targetMethod, object[] args, Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"ProxyHandleTest=》MethodExceptionAction方法执行,targetMethod,:{targetMethod.Name},args:{JsonSerializer.Serialize(args)},ex:{ex.Message}");
        }
    }
  • 准备ITestServiceTestService
public interface ITestService
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取用户Id信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        int GetUserId();

        void SetUserId(int userId);
    }

    [ProxyHandle(typeof(ProxyHandleTest))]
    public class TestService : ITestService, IScopedDependency
    {
        public int GetUserId()
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"执行TestService=>GetUserId()");
            return 10;
        }

        public void SetUserId(int userId)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"执行TestService=>SetUserId({userId})");
            throw new Exception("执行TestService=>SetUserId测试异常");
        }
    }
  • 最后只需要注入ProxyFactory
    public class TestController : AbpController
    {
        private readonly ProxyFactory _proxyFactory;
        public TestController(ProxyFactory proxyFactory)
        {
            _proxyFactory = proxyFactory;
        }

        // GET: api/<TestController>
        [HttpGet]
        public IEnumerable<string> Get()
        {
            // 从工厂获取代理类
            var testService = _proxyFactory.Create<ITestService>();
            testService.GetUserId();
            return new string[] { "value1", "value2" };
        }

浅析DispatchProxy动态代理AOP-LMLPHP

总结

  • DispatchProxy 实现动态代理主要是依赖Emit类库直接编写IL语言。
  • Activator 类在运行时动态构造对象。
  • AssemblyBuilder 类运行时动态一个获取和设置专用字段的属性、初始化专用字段的构造函数,可以动态执行方法并返回结果。

不管是Java还是Net实现AOP切面编程原理差不多。

06-16 10:40