1.self的用法

全面理解self

2. 继承

子类继承父类,自动拥有父类的全部方法

>>> class Animal:
def run(self):
print('Animal is running !') >>> class Dog(Animal):
pass >>> class Cat(Animal):
pass >>> dog = Dog()
>>> dog.run()
Animal is running !
>>> cat = Cat()
>>> cat.run()
Animal is running !

子类和父类拥有相同名称的函数,覆盖父类函数

>>> class Dog(Animal):
def run(self):
print('Dog is running') >>> class Cat(Animal):
def run(self):
print('Cat is running') >>> dog = Dog()
>>> dog.run()
Dog is running
>>> cat = Cat()
>>> cat.run()
Cat is running

3.组合

class Turtle:
def __init__(self,x):
self.num = x
class Fish:
def __init__(self,x):
self.num = x class Pool:
def __init__(self,x,y):
self.turtle = Turtle(x)
self.fish = Fish(y) def print_num(self):
print("水池里总共有乌龟%d只,小鱼%d只" % (self.turtle.num,self.fish.num)) >>> pool = Pool(15,20)
>>> pool.print_num()
水池里总共有乌龟15只,小鱼20只

4.相关的BIF

类和对象BIF大全

一个没有感情的笔记搬运工

Python学习笔记(六)——类和对象-LMLPHP

05-01 00:21