第31月第19天 NV12

    //设置CIContext，并从CIImage -> CGImage -> UIImage

    CIContext *context = [CIContext contextWithOptions:nil];

    CGImageRef cgImage = [context createCGImage: outputImage fromRect:qrRect];

    UIImage *resultIamge = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:cgImage];

    //(如果 直接用[UIImage imageWithCIImage:outputImage]; 会得到一个不是位图的图片)

还有一个，就是CIImage 只有经过context 转化为CGImage后，才能变成位图图片。(非位图图片，不能保存到相册，不能转换为NSData (jpeg png))

https://www.jianshu.com/p/b43f42a7e494

kCVPixelFormatType_420YpCbCr8BiPlanarVideoRange = '420v'，表示输出的视频格式为NV12；范围： (luma=[16,235] chroma=[16,240])
kCVPixelFormatType_420YpCbCr8BiPlanarFullRange = '420f'，表示输出的视频格式为NV12；范围： (luma=[0,255] chroma=[1,255])
kCVPixelFormatType_32BGRA = 'BGRA', 输出的是BGRA的格式

https://www.jianshu.com/p/7da76246ce82

 kCVPixelFormatType_420YpCbCr8Planar = 'y420',

 /* Planar Component Y'CbCr 8-bit 4:2:0.  baseAddr points to a big-endian CVPlanarPixelBufferInfo_YCbCrPlanar struct */

  kCVPixelFormatType_420YpCbCr8BiPlanarVideoRange = '420v',

/* Bi-Planar Component Y'CbCr 8-bit 4:2:0, video-range (luma=[16,235] chroma=[16,240]).  baseAddr points to a big-endian CVPlanarPixelBufferInfo_YCbCrBiPlanar struct */

  kCVPixelFormatType_420YpCbCr8BiPlanarFullRange  = '420f',

/* Bi-Planar Component Y'CbCr 8-bit 4:2:0, full-range (luma=[0,255] chroma=[1,255]).  baseAddr points to a big-endian CVPlanarPixelBufferInfo_YCbCrBiPlanar struct */

#YpCbCr

Y分量:Y,U分量:Cb,V分量:Cr。即YUV格式的数据。

#8-bit

并且每个点采用8bit来保存一个Y的亮度。

#4:2:0

YUV的详细格式为：4:2:0。

# baseAddr points to a big-endian CVPlanarPixelBufferInfo_YCbCrPlanar struct

YUV数据的地址在CVPlanarPixelBufferInfo_YCbCrPlanar中以大端的形式存储。

#Planar & Bi-Planar

第一个是Planar模式，第二个是BiPlanar模式。
Planar格式就是单平面模式，在这个模式下，一个buf存储所有的数据。将Y、U、V分量分别打包，依次存储。即YYYY...U...V...即I420.
BiPlanar格式就是双平面模式，在这个模式下，亮度和色度被分成两个buf来存储。将Y和UV分别打包，一次存储。即YYYY...UV...即NV12.

#VideoRange & FullRange

亮度和色度的取值为8位，即2^8 = 256即可取值为【0-255】
VideoRange能取的值宽度为【16-235】
FullRange能取得值宽度为【0-255】

#采集信息查看

查看采集到的信息。

CMSampleBufferGetFormatDescription(sampleBuffer);

#如何从采集的CMSampleBufferRef中取得YUV数据

转化为CVImageBufferRef：

CVImageBufferRef buffer = CMSampleBufferGetImageBuffer(sampleBuffer);

获取宽高：

CVPixelBufferGetWidth(pixelBuffer);

CVPixelBufferGetHeight(pixelBuffer);

取得YUV数据地址:

CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddressOfPlane(pixelBuffer,Plane_index);

//这里的Plane_index与上文的Plane模式相关

如果是Plane模式则直接取到所有数据

如果是BiPlane则需要分两次，即Plane_index=0取得Y分量地址与Plane_index=1取得UV分量的地址

#注意事项

在操作pixelBuffer的时候记得加上锁

    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(pixelBuffer, lockFlag);

    //在这里操作

    CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(pixelBuffer, lockFlag);

/**

 * 把 CMSampleBufferRef 转化成 UIImage 的方法，参考自：

 * https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19310437/convert-cmsamplebufferref-to-uiimage-with-yuv-color-space

 * note1 : SDK要求 colorSpace 为 CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB

 * note2 : SDK需要 ARGB 格式的图片

 */

- (UIImage *) imageFromSamplePlanerPixelBuffer:(CMSampleBufferRef)sampleBuffer{

    @autoreleasepool {

        CMFormatDescriptionRef desc = CMSampleBufferGetFormatDescription(sampleBuffer);

        NSLog(@">>%@",desc);

        // Get a CMSampleBuffer's Core Video image buffer for the media data

        CVImageBufferRef imageBuffer = CMSampleBufferGetImageBuffer(sampleBuffer);

        // Lock the base address of the pixel buffer

        CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(imageBuffer, );

        // Get the number of bytes per row for the plane pixel buffer

        void *baseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddressOfPlane(imageBuffer, );

        // Get the number of bytes per row for the plane pixel buffer

        size_t bytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRowOfPlane(imageBuffer,);

        // Get the pixel buffer width and height

        size_t width = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(imageBuffer);

        size_t height = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(imageBuffer);

        uint8_t *rgbabuffer = baseAddress;

        for (int y=; y<; y++) {

            for (int x=; x<width;x++) {

                rgbabuffer[y*bytesPerRow+x*+] = ;

                rgbabuffer[y*bytesPerRow+x*+] = ;

                rgbabuffer[y*bytesPerRow+x*+] = ;

                rgbabuffer[y*bytesPerRow+x*+] = ;

            }

        }

        // Create a device-dependent RGB color space

        CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();

        // Create a bitmap graphics context with the sample buffer data

        CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(baseAddress, width, height, ,

                                                     bytesPerRow, colorSpace, kCGImageAlphaNoneSkipFirst | kCGBitmapByteOrder32Little);

        // Create a Quartz image from the pixel data in the bitmap graphics context

        CGImageRef quartzImage = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(context);

        // Unlock the pixel buffer

        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(imageBuffer,);

        // Free up the context and color space

        CGContextRelease(context);

        CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);

        // Create an image object from the Quartz image

        UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:quartzImage];

        // Release the Quartz image

        CGImageRelease(quartzImage);

        return (image);

    }

}