由字典生成dataframe:
>>> d = {'col1': [1, 2], 'col2': [3, 4]}
>>> df = pd.DataFrame(data=d)
>>> df
col1 col2
0 1 3
1 2 4
由列表生成dataframe:
>>> df2 = pd.DataFrame(np.random.randint(low=0, high=10, size=(5, 5)),
... columns=['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'])
>>> df2
a b c d e
0 2 8 8 3 4
1 4 2 9 0 9
2 1 0 7 8 0
3 5 1 7 1 3
4 6 0 2 4 2