js面向对象自定义MyString()的构造器函数,实现内建String()属性和方法:

var s = new MyString('hello');
s.length; //
s[0]; // "h"
s.toString(); // "hello"
s.valueOf(); // "hello"
s.charAt(1); // "e"
s.charAt('2'); // "l"
s.charAt('e'); // "h"
s.concat(' world!'); // "hello world!"
s.slice(1, 3); // "el"
s.slice(0, -1); // "hell"
s.split('e'); // ["h", "llo"]
s.split('l'); // ["h", "", "o"]
s.split(); // ["hello"]
s.reverse(); // "olleh"
function MyString(str) {
var str = str.toString();
var arr = [];
for (var i in str) {
this[i] = arr[i] = str[i];
}
this.length = arr.length;
this['[[PrimitiveValue]]'] = str;
}
MyString.prototype.toString = function () {
return this['[[PrimitiveValue]]']+'';
}
MyString.prototype.valueOf = function () {
return this['[[PrimitiveValue]]'];
}
MyString.prototype.charAt = function (pos) {
var pos = pos*1 || 0;
return this[pos] || '';
}
MyString.prototype.concat = function (strings) {
return this.toString()+strings;
}
MyString.prototype.slice = function (start,end) {
var start = start>=0?start : this.length+start || 0; //-1
var end = end >=0?end : this.length+end || 0; //-1
start = start <= this.length ? start:this.length;
end = end <= this.length ? end:this.length;
var str = '';
for (var i = start; i<end; i++) {
str+=this[i];
}
return str;
}
MyString.prototype.split = function (separator) {
var arr = [];
var index=0;
for (var i=0; i<this.length; i++){
if(this[i]==separator) {
arr[arr.length] = this.slice(index,i);
index = i+1;
}
}
arr[arr.length] = this.slice(index,i);
return arr;
}
// for循环版
MyString.prototype.reverse = function () {
var str = '';
for (var i = this.length-1; i>-1; i--) {
str += this[i];
}
return str;
}
//借助数组的reverse()方法
MyString.prototype.reverse = function () {
var arr = [];
for (var i = 0; i<this.length; i++) {
arr[arr.length] = this[i];
}
return arr.reverse().join('');
}

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04-29 05:14