1.环境
开发环境：windows
开发工具：ffmpeg、nginx、nginx-rmtp-module、vlc media player播放器
2.准备文件
官方ffmpeg下载地址：http://www.ffmpeg.org
官方nginx下载地址：http://nginx.org
官方nginx-rtmp-module下载地址：https://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module
官方vlc media player下载地址：https://www.videolan.org/vlc
3.安装nginx和ffmpeg
在c盘根目录下创建两个目录，ffmpeg和nginx目录
把下载好的ffmpeg文件复制到c:\ffmpeg目录下
把下载好的nginx文件复制到c:\nginx目录下
把下载好的nginx文件复制到c:\nginx\nginx-rtmp-module目录下
4.配置FFmpeg
环境配置：右键我的电脑 》属性 》高级系统设置 》高级 》环境变量 》双击Path ，将 c:\ffmpeg添加到Path路径下
5.配置nginx文件
文件目录C:\nginx\conf\nginx.conf
#user nobody;
# multiple workers works !
worker_processes 2; #error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events {
worker_connections 8192;
# max value 32768, nginx recycling connections+registry optimization =
# this.value * 20 = max concurrent connections currently tested with one worker
# C1000K should be possible depending there is enough ram/cpu power
# multi_accept on;
} rtmp {
server {
listen 1935;
chunk_size 4000;
application live {
live on;
}
}
} http {
#include /nginx/conf/naxsi_core.rules;
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr:$remote_port - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; # # loadbalancing PHP
# upstream myLoadBalancer {
# server 127.0.0.1:9001 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
# server 127.0.0.1:9002 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
# server 127.0.0.1:9003 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
# server 127.0.0.1:9004 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
# server 127.0.0.1:9005 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
# server 127.0.0.1:9006 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
# server 127.0.0.1:9007 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
# server 127.0.0.1:9008 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
# server 127.0.0.1:9009 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
# server 127.0.0.1:9010 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
# least_conn;
# } sendfile off;
#tcp_nopush on; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; ## Start: Timeouts ##
client_body_timeout 10;
client_header_timeout 10;
keepalive_timeout 30;
send_timeout 10;
keepalive_requests 10;
## End: Timeouts ## #gzip on; server {
listen 8800;
server_name localhost; location /stat {
rtmp_stat all;
rtmp_stat_stylesheet stat.xsl;
}
location /stat.xsl {
root nginx-rtmp-module/;
}
location /control {
rtmp_control all;
} #charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main; ## Caching Static Files, put before first location
#location ~* \.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|ico|css|js)$ {
# expires 14d;
# add_header Vary Accept-Encoding;
#} # For Naxsi remove the single # line for learn mode, or the ## lines for full WAF mode
location / {
#include /nginx/conf/mysite.rules; # see also http block naxsi include line
##SecRulesEnabled;
##DeniedUrl "/RequestDenied";
##CheckRule "$SQL >= 8" BLOCK;
##CheckRule "$RFI >= 8" BLOCK;
##CheckRule "$TRAVERSAL >= 4" BLOCK;
##CheckRule "$XSS >= 8" BLOCK;
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
} # For Naxsi remove the ## lines for full WAF mode, redirect location block used by naxsi
##location /RequestDenied {
## return 412;
##} ## Lua examples !
# location /robots.txt {
# rewrite_by_lua '
# if ngx.var.http_host ~= "localhost" then
# return ngx.exec("/robots_disallow.txt");
# end
# ';
# } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
} # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # single backend process
# fastcgi_pass myLoadBalancer; # or multiple, see example above
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
} # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#} # HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl spdy;
# server_name localhost; # ssl on;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers On;
# ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
# ssl_ciphers ECDH+AESGCM:ECDH+AES256:ECDH+AES128:ECDH+3DES:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:RSA+3DES:!aNULL:!eNULL:!MD5:!DSS:!EXP:!ADH:!LOW:!MEDIUM; # location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
6.启动nginx
按住windows键+R，输入cmd，进入cmd命令窗口
进入nginx目录
cd c:\nginx
启动nginx
nginx.exe -c conf\nginx-win.conf
http 访问地址：http://127.0.0.1:8800
7.ffmpeg本地视频推流测试
ffmpeg 推流地址：rtmp://127.0.0.1:1935/live/home
ffmpeg推流测试：ffmpeg.exe -re -i c:\ffmpeg\inputfile.mp4 -vcodec libx264 -acodec aac -f flv rtmp://127.0.0.1:1935/live/home
ffmpeg 拉流测试：ffplay.exe rtmp://localhost:1935/live/home
使用vlc media player播放器测试，输入网络URL：rtmp://127.0.0.1:1935/live/home
摄像头推流测试
摄像头推流
ffmpeg -f dshow -i video="USB2.0 PC CAMERA" -vcodec libx264 -preset:v ultrafast -tune:v zerolatency -f flv rtmp://127.0.0.1:1935/live/home
麦克风推流
ffmpeg -f dshow -i audio="麦克风 (2- USB2.0 MIC)" -vcodec libx264 -preset:v ultrafast -tune:v zerolatency -f flv rtmp://127.0.0.1:1935/live/123
摄像头&麦克风推流
ffmpeg -f dshow -i video="USB2.0 PC CAMERA" -f dshow -i audio="麦克风 (2- USB2.0 MIC)" -vcodec libx264 -preset:v ultrafast -tune:v zerolatency -f flv rtmp://127.0.0.1:1935/live/123
或者
ffmpeg -f dshow -i video="USB2.0 PC CAMERA":audio="麦克风 (2- USB2.0 MIC)" -vcodec libx264 -r 25 -preset:v ultrafast -tune:v zerolatency -f flv rtmp://127.0.0.1:1935/live/123
屏幕推流
首先需要安装一个软件,screen capture recorder
编译好的下载地址是：http://sourceforge.net
屏幕推流
ffmpeg -f gdigrab -i desktop -vcodec libx264 -preset:v ultrafast -tune:v zerolatency -f flv rtmp://127.0.0.1:1935/live/home
屏幕&麦克风推流
ffmpeg -f gdigrab -i "1:0" -vcodec libx264 -preset ultrafast -acodec libmp3lame -ar 44100 -ac 1 -f flv rtmp://127.0.0.1:1935/rtmplive/home
屏幕&麦克风&摄像头
ffmpeg -f avfoundation -framerate 30 -i "1:0" \-f avfoundation -framerate 30 -video_size 640x480 -i "0" \-c:v libx264 -preset ultrafast \-filter_complex 'overlay=main_w-overlay_w-10:main_h-overlay_h-10' -acodec libmp3lame -ar 44100 -ac 1 -f flv rtmp://localhost:1935/rtmplive/home
看直播