win32sdk 编程整理的些资料

 #win32sdk编程积累经验#

 ## ListView ##

 - 创建imagelist

         HIMAGELIST hi;

         HBITMAP hBmp = LoadBitmap(hInst,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDB_BMP_PC));

         hi =ImageList_Create(,,ILC_COLOR32|ILC_MASK,,);

         ImageList_AddMasked(hi,hBmp,RGB(,,));

 - 创建 listveiw并设置风格

         DWORD dwStyle =WS_BORDER|LVS_ALIGNTOP| LVS_REPORT | LVS_SINGLESEL |WS_VISIBLE |WS_CHILD |LVS_SHOWSELALWAYS;//LVS_OWNERDRAWFIXED

         hMAINHostList = CreateWindowEx(WS_EX_WINDOWEDGE, WC_LISTVIEW,NULL,dwStyle,,,,,hwnd,(HMENU)IDC_LISTVIEW_HOSTLIST,hInst,NULL);

         SetTheme(hMAINHostList, L"ListView", L"Explorer", NULL);

         ListView_SetExtendedListViewStyleEx(hMAINHostList,LVS_EX_FULLROWSELECT,LVS_EX_FULLROWSELECT);

 - 插入列

         static WCHAR* wszArryHostListColNames[] = {L"col1",L"col2",...};

         LV_COLUMN lvColumn;

         lvColumn.mask    = LVCF_FMT|LVCF_WIDTH|LVCF_TEXT ;

         lvColumn.fmt = LVCFMT_LEFT;

         lvColumn.cx =  ;

         for (int i=;i < ;i++)

         {

             lvColumn.pszText = wszArryHostListColNames[i];

             SendMessage(hMAINHostList,LVM_INSERTCOLUMN,(WPARAM)i,(LPARAM)&lvColumn);

         }

         // 设置imagelist

         ListView_SetImageList(hMAINHostList,hi,LVSIL_STATE);

 - 插入行，并设置item

         LVITEM lvItem={};

         lvItem.mask = LVIF_TEXT |LVIF_PARAM |LVIF_STATE;

         lvItem.iItem = ;

         //lvItem.iSubItem = 0;

         lvItem.lParam = (LPARAM)lparam;

         lvItem.state = INDEXTOSTATEIMAGEMASK(); // 图标

         lvItem.pszText = szText ;

         // col 0

         row = ListView_InsertItem(hListView,&lvItem);

         // SetItemData (mask = LVIF_PARAM ; lvItem.lParam = (LPARAM)lparam;)

         ListView_SetItem(hM4sterHostList,&lvItem);

         // col 1

         ListView_SetItemText(hListView,row,,szText);

 - 消息事件

         LRESULT OnNotify(HWND hwnd,int idfrm,NMHDR* pnmhdr)

             {

                 if (idfrm == IDC_LISTVIEW_HOSTLIST )

                 {

                     LPNMITEMACTIVATE pNMItemActivate = reinterpret_cast<LPNMITEMACTIVATE>(pnmhdr);

                     iHostListSelId = pNMItemActivate->iItem ;

                     if ( pnmhdr->code == NM_RCLICK )

                     {

                         if (pNMItemActivate && pNMItemActivate->iItem >-)

                         {

                             POINT pt ={};

                             GetCursorPos(&pt);

                             HMENU hMenu = GetSubMenu(LoadMenu(hInst,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDR_MENU_POP)),);

                             TrackPopupMenu(hMenu,,pt.x,pt.y,,hwnd,NULL);

                         }

                     }else if (pnmhdr->code == NM_DBLCLK )

                     {

                     }

                 }

                 return false;

             }

 - 其他

 ## status bar ##

 - 创建控件

         static int iArryStatusBarParts[] = { ,};

         // 1. crate bar

         hMAINStatusBar = CreateStatusWindow(WS_BORDER|WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|CCS_BOTTOM|CCS_ADJUSTABLE,L"",hwnd,IDC_STATUSBAR_MAIN);

         // 2. set parts

         SendMessage(hMAINStatusBar,SB_SETPARTS,sizeof(iArryStatusBarParts),(LPARAM)iArryStatusBarParts);

         //SendMessage(hMAINStatusBar,SB_SETICON,0,(LPARAM)LoadIcon(hInst,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_ICON_RED16)));

         // 3. set text and icon

         SendMessage(hMAINStatusBar,SB_SETTEXT,,(LPARAM)L"1970/01/01 00:00:00 ");

         SendMessage(hMAINStatusBar,SB_SETTEXT,,(LPARAM)L"  ");

 ## treeview ##

 - 创建控件

         // 创建 imaglist

         HIMAGELIST hi;

          hi =ImageList_Create(,,ILC_COLOR24|ILC_MASK,,);

         int ret ;

         HBITMAP hBmp = LoadBitmap(hInst,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDB_BMP_INFO24));

         ret =ImageList_AddMasked(hi,hBmp,RGB(,,));

         // 添加图标

         hBmp = LoadBitmap(hInst,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDB_BMP_SHELL24));

         ret =ImageList_AddMasked(hi,hBmp,RGB(,,));

         hBmp = LoadBitmap(hInst,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDB_BMP_FILE24));

         ret =ImageList_AddMasked(hi,hBmp,RGB(,,));

         DWORD dwStryle = WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD | TVS_HASLINES|TVS_SHOWSELALWAYS/*|TVS_LINESATROOT*/;// remove root-line style

         HWND hTree  = CreateWindow(WC_TREEVIEW,L"Control Station tree",dwStryle,,,,,hParent,(HMENU)IDC_CS_TREE,hInst,NULL);

         if (hTree)

         {

             TreeView_SetImageList(hTree,hi,TVSIL_NORMAL);

             WCHAR* lpwszTreeNames[] = {L"tree1",L"tree2",L"tree3"};

             TVINSERTSTRUCT ti = {};

             ti.item.mask=TVIF_TEXT|TCIF_IMAGE|TVIF_SELECTEDIMAGE|TVIF_PARAM;

             ti.hParent=NULL;

             ti.hInsertAfter=TVI_ROOT;

             for (int i=;i<;i++)

             {

                 ti.item.lParam = i;

                 ti.item.iSelectedImage= ti.item.iImage=i;

                 ti.item.pszText=lpwszTreeNames[i];

                 TreeView_InsertItem(hTree,&ti);

             }

         }

 - 事件消息

         LRESULT OnNotify(HWND hwnd,int idfrm,NMHDR* pnmhdr)

         {

             if (idfrm == IDC_CS_TREE)

             {

                 if ( pnmhdr->code == TVN_SELCHANGED )

                 {

                     // 处理

                 }

             }

             return FALSE ;

         }

 - 其他

         // 获取treeveiw当前选中的节点

         HTREEITEM hSelected ;

         hSelected = TreeView_GetNextItem(hTree,hSelected,TVGN_CARET);

         // 获取 treeview的item的 Text\lparam

         WCHAR szText[max_path];

         TVITEM tvi = {};

         tvi.mask = TVIF_TEXT |TVIF_PARAM;// GetTreeItemText \ GetTreeItemData 都可以通过mask指定获取

         tvi.pszText = szText;

         tvi.cchTextMax = MAX_PATH;

         tvi.hItem = hSelected;

         TreeView_GetItem(hTree,&tvi);

         // treeview has childrens 判断是否有子节点（未测试）

         TV_ITEM tvitem = {};

         tvitem.mask = TVIF_CHILDREN;

         tvitem.hItem = hSel ;

         TreeView_GetItem(hDirTree,&tvitem);

         if (tvitem.cChildren >  )

         {

         }

         //  删除TREEVIEW的子节点

         VOID RemoveTreeviewSubItems(HWND hTree, HTREEITEM hItem)

         {

             HTREEITEM hSubs = TreeView_GetChild(hTree,hItem);

             HTREEITEM hSub= ;

             while (hSubs)

             {

                 hSub = hSubs ;

                 hSubs = TreeView_GetNextSibling(hTree,hSubs);

                 TreeView_DeleteItem(hTree,hSub);

             }

         }

         // 展开 Treeview节点

         TreeView_Expand(lpcs->hDirTree,hTreeItem,TVE_EXPAND);

     - win32 Treeview 值得参看下 http://blog.csdn.net/c395565746c/article/details/5679357

     - 加上[+] [-]图标 TVS_HASBUTTONS  http://blog.csdn.net/lifu119/article/details/7024268

 ## 托盘图标 ##

 - 创建

         // GUID gidTrayNotify = {0}; 这2个都是全局的

         // static NOTIFYICONDATA nid;

         gidTrayNotify.Data1 = 0xabcd;

         gidTrayNotify.Data2 = 0x1234;

         gidTrayNotify.Data3 = 0x2345;

         memset(gidTrayNotify.Data4,0xab,);

         hMAINTrayMenu = LoadMenu(hInst,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDR_MENU_TRAY));

         hMAINTrayMenu = GetSubMenu(hMAINTrayMenu,);

         nid.cbSize = sizeof(NOTIFYICONDATA);

         nid.hWnd = hwnd ;

         nid.uID = IDC_TRAYNOTIFY ;

         nid.uFlags = NIF_MESSAGE | NIF_ICON |NIF_TIP  |NIF_INFO |NIF_GUID;

         nid.guidItem = gidTrayNotify ;

         nid.hBalloonIcon= nid.hIcon = LoadIcon(hInst,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_MAIN));

         nid.uCallbackMessage = WMU_NOTIFY ;

         static WCHAR lpwszNotifyTip[] = L"MAIN v1.0";

         wcscpy_s(nid.szTip,lpwszNotifyTip);;

         nid.uTimeout = ;

         nid.dwInfoFlags = NIIF_USER | NIIF_LARGE_ICON;

         //nid.uVersion = NOTIFYICON_VERSION_4 ;

         Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_ADD,&nid);

 - 修改状态

         // 这里可以删减的 自行测试删减代码

         // 弹气泡 或者 只修改tip信息，需要自行改动

         nid.cbSize = sizeof(NOTIFYICONDATA);

         nid.uFlags =   NIF_MESSAGE | NIF_ICON |NIF_TIP  |NIF_INFO |NIF_GUID;

         nid.guidItem = gidTrayNotify ;

         nid.hBalloonIcon= nid.hIcon = LoadIcon(hInst,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_MAIN));

         nid.uCallbackMessage = WMU_NOTIFY ;

         wcscpy_s(nid.szInfoTitle,L"MAIN Msg ");

         wcscpy_s(nid.szInfo,szBuffer);

         static WCHAR lpwszNotifyTip[] = L"MAIN v1.0";

         wcscpy_s(nid.szTip,lpwszNotifyTip);;

         nid.uTimeout = ;

         nid.dwInfoFlags = NIIF_USER | NIIF_LARGE_ICON;

         Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_MODIFY,&nid);

 - 删除

         nid.uFlags = NIF_GUID ;

         nid.guidItem = gidTrayNotify ;

         Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_DELETE,&nid);

 - 消息事件

         // 响应 自定义消息

         case WMU_NOTIFY: // custom msg : traynotify

             {

                 MAIN_OnTrayNotify(hWnd,lParam);

             }

             break;

          // 处理过程

         void MAIN_OnTrayNotify(HWND hWnd, LPARAM lParam)

         {

             static POINT pos;

             switch(lParam)

             {

             case WM_RBUTTONDOWN:

                 {

                     GetCursorPos(&pos);

                     SetForegroundWindow(hWnd);

                     TrackPopupMenu(hMAINTrayMenu,TPM_RIGHTBUTTON,pos.x,pos.y,,hWnd,NULL);

                 }

                 break;

             case WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK:

                 {

                     ShowWindow(hWnd,SW_SHOW);

                 }

                 break;

             }

         }

 ## 创建dialog的几种姿势##

 - CreateDialogParam 不模态，带参数创建diaglog; 在OnInitDialog 中lparam就是传入的参数

 - CreateDialog 不模态

 - DialogBox 模态

 - 以上都存在漂浮于主窗口的缺点，不过够用了

 - FILETIME  SYSTEMTIME  LOCALTIME

         BOOL FileTimeToSystemTime(

                                   const FILETIME* lpFileTime,

                                   LPSYSTEMTIME lpSystemTime);

         FileTimeToSystemTime

         LocalFileTimeToFileTime

         FileTimeToLocalFileTime

 ## 封装的一些win32小函数 ##

 以下函数很多没有测试，只是给出思路。以后用到在改进

 - CheckMenuItemX 设置菜单item上的勾选：当开发中来表示某些功能已经开启，通过设置勾选来提示用户

         void CheckMenuItemX(HMENU hMenu,UINT id, bool bCheck)

         {

             CheckMenuItem(hMenu,id,MF_BYCOMMAND | bCheck ? MF_CHECKED : MF_UNCHECKED);

         }

 - LVSetItemData 给ListView项绑定上数据：在开发中我们给某项绑定上数据后，可以在选中此项后轻松获取此项的身份（data);以及自绘时，根据绑定上的数据绘制各个项。

         void LVSetItemData(HWND hCtrl,int iItem,LPARAM lpData)

         {

             LVITEM lvit = {} ;

             lvit.mask = LVIF_PARAM ;

             lvit.iItem = iItem ;

             lvit.lParam = (LPARAM)lpData ;

             ListView_SetItem(hCtrl,&lvit);

         }

 - LVGetItemData 和  LVSetItemData 对应的作用

         LPARAM LVGetItemData(HWND hctrl,int iItem)

         {

             LVITEM lvit = {} ;

             lvit.mask = LVIF_PARAM ;

             lvit.iItem = iItem ;

             ListView_SetItem(hCtrl,&lvit);

             return lvit.lParam ;

         }

 - listview 使用分组和缩进

         //创建listview

         HWND listview1 = CreateWindowEx(WS_EX_STATICEDGE, TEXT("SysListView32"), NULL, WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | LVS_REPORT | LVS_SINGLESEL, , , , , hwnd, (HMENU), (HINSTANCE)GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_HINSTANCE), NULL);

         ListView_SetExtendedListViewStyle(listview1, LVS_EX_FULLROWSELECT | LVS_EX_SUBITEMIMAGES);//设置listview扩展风格

         SendMessage(listview1, WM_SETFONT, (WPARAM)GetStockObject(), );

         SetWindowTheme(listview1, L"Explorer", NULL);

         SendMessage(listview1, LVM_ENABLEGROUPVIEW, TRUE, );//启用分组支持

         RECT rcThis;

         GetClientRect(hwnd,&rcThis);

         MoveWindow(listview1,,,rcThis.right,rcThis.bottom,TRUE);

         LVGROUP group1;

         group1.cbSize = LVGROUP_V5_SIZE;

         group1.mask = LVGF_HEADER | LVGF_GROUPID;

         group1.pszHeader = L"组1";

         group1.iGroupId = ;

         ListView_InsertGroup(listview1, -, &group1);

         group1.pszHeader = L"组2 - Hello World";

         group1.iGroupId = ;

         ListView_InsertGroup(listview1, -, &group1);

         //创建图片列表

         HIMAGELIST imglist1 = ImageList_Create(, , ILC_COLOR32, , );

         ImageList_AddIcon(imglist1, LoadIcon((HINSTANCE)GetWindowLongPtr(hwnd, GWL_HINSTANCE), MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_ICON1)));

         ImageList_AddIcon(imglist1, LoadIcon((HINSTANCE)GetWindowLongPtr(hwnd, GWL_HINSTANCE), MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_ICON2)));

         HICON ico;

         ExtractIconEx(L"C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\\Common7\\Tools\\spyxx.exe", , &ico, NULL, );

         ImageList_AddIcon(imglist1, ico);

         ListView_SetImageList(listview1, imglist1, LVSIL_SMALL);

         LV_COLUMN list1;

         LVITEM item1 ;

         //内存清零

         ZeroMemory(&list1, sizeof(LVCOLUMN));

         ZeroMemory(&item1, sizeof(LVITEM));

         //创建列

         list1.mask = LVCF_FMT | LVCF_WIDTH | LVCF_TEXT;//掩码

         list1.fmt = LVCFMT_LEFT;//左对齐

         list1.cx = ;//列宽

         list1.pszText = L"列1";

         SendMessage(listview1, LVM_INSERTCOLUMN, , (LPARAM)&list1);//创建列

         list1.pszText = L"list2";

         list1.cx = ;

         SendMessage(listview1, LVM_INSERTCOLUMN, , (LPARAM)&list1);

         list1.pszText = L"hello world";

         SendMessage(listview1, LVM_INSERTCOLUMN, , (LPARAM)&list1);

         list1.pszText = L"happy";

         SendMessage(listview1, LVM_INSERTCOLUMN, , (LPARAM)&list1);

         //创建项目

         item1.mask = LVIF_TEXT | LVIF_IMAGE | LVIF_INDENT | LVIF_GROUPID;

         item1.pszText = L"项目";

         item1.iItem = ;//项目号

         item1.iImage = ;//图片号

         item1.iIndent = ;

         item1.iGroupId = ;

         SendMessage(listview1, LVM_INSERTITEM, , (LPARAM)&item1);

         item1.iItem = ;

         item1.iImage = ;

         SendMessage(listview1, LVM_INSERTITEM, , (LPARAM)&item1);

         item1.pszText = L"item 3";

         item1.iItem = ;

         item1.iImage = ;

         item1.iIndent = ;//缩进一个图像单位

         SendMessage(listview1, LVM_INSERTITEM, , (LPARAM)&item1);

         item1.pszText = L"第四个";

         item1.iItem = ;

         item1.iImage = ;

         item1.iIndent = ;

         SendMessage(listview1, LVM_INSERTITEM, , (LPARAM)&item1);

         item1.iGroupId = ;

         item1.pszText = L"我在组2内";

         item1.iItem = ;

         item1.iImage = ;

         item1.iIndent = ;

         SendMessage(listview1, LVM_INSERTITEM, , (LPARAM)&item1);

         item1.pszText = L"item 5";

         item1.iItem = ;

         item1.iImage = ;

         item1.iIndent = ;

         SendMessage(listview1, LVM_INSERTITEM, , (LPARAM)&item1);

         //创建子项目

         item1.mask = LVIF_TEXT | LVIF_IMAGE;

         item1.iItem = ;

         item1.iSubItem = ;

         item1.iImage = -;

         item1.pszText = TEXT("子项目");

         SendMessage(listview1, LVM_SETITEM, , (LPARAM)&item1);

         item1.iItem = ;

         item1.iSubItem = ;

         item1.pszText = TEXT("子项目");

         SendMessage(listview1, LVM_SETITEM, , (LPARAM)&item1);

         item1.iItem = ;

         item1.iSubItem = ;

         item1.pszText = TEXT("子项目");

         SendMessage(listview1, LVM_SETITEM, , (LPARAM)&item1);

 - 启用高版本的comctrl支持

         #pragma comment(linker,"\"/manifestdependency:type='win32' \

         name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' \

         processorArchitecture='*' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'\"")