话不多说,请看:
我的项目有的目录结构有:
dirls/
├── include
│ └── apue.h
├── lib
│ ├── error.c
│ ├── error.o
│ └── Makefile
├── src
│ ├── dirls.c
│ ├── dirls.out
│ └── Makefile
└── test_client
而我的Makefile模板代码如下:
SRCS = $(wildcard *.c ../lib/*.c) #wildcard把 指定目录 ./ 和 ../lib 下的所有后缀是c的文件全部展开。 OBJS = $(SRCS:.c = .o) #OBJS将$(SRCS)下的.c文件转化为.o文件 CC = gcc #代表所使用的编译器 INCLUDES = -I../include \ #头文件查找路径
-I. \ LIBS = -L../lib \ #链接库查找地址 CCFLAGS = -g -Wall -O0 #附加参数 OUTPUT = dirls.out #输出程序名称 all:$(OUTPUT) $(OUTPUT) : $(OBJS)
$(CC) $^ -o $@ $(INCLUDES) $(LIBS) %.o : %.c
$(CC) -c $< $(CCFLAGS) clean:
rm -rf *.out *.o #清除中间文件及生成文件 .PHONY:clean
另外附上别的网站的几个Makefile模板:
1、编译动态库
#############################################################
# Makefile for shared library.
# 编译动态链接库
#############################################################
#set your own environment option
CC = g++
CC_FLAG = -D_NOMNG -D_FILELINE #set your inc and lib
INC =
LIB = -lpthread -L./ -lsvrtool #make target lib and relevant obj
PRG = libsvrtool.so
OBJ = Log.o #all target
all:$(PRG) $(PRG):$(OBJ)
$(CC) -shared -o $@ $(OBJ) $(LIB) .SUFFIXES: .c .o .cpp
.cpp.o:
$(CC) $(CC_FLAG) $(INC) -c $*.cpp -o $*.o .PRONY:clean
clean:
@echo "Removing linked and compiled files......;
rm -f $(OBJ) $(PRG)
2、编译静态库
#############################################################
# Makefile for static library.
# 编译静态链接库
#############################################################
#set your own environment option
CC = g++
CC_FLAG = -D_NOMNG -D_FILELINE #static library use 'ar' command
AR = ar #set your inc and lib
INC =
LIB = -lpthread -L./ -lsvrtool #make target lib and relevant obj
PRG = libsvrtool.a
OBJ = Log.o #all target
all:$(PRG)
$(PRG):$(OBJ)
${AR} rv ${PRG} $? .SUFFIXES: .c .o .cpp
.cpp.o:
$(CC) $(CC_FLAG) $(INC) -c $*.cpp -o $*.o .PRONY:clean
clean:
@echo "Removing linked and compiled files......"
rm -f $(OBJ) $(PRG)
3、可执行程序
###########################################
#Makefile for simple programs
###########################################
INC=
LIB= -lpthread CC=CC
CC_FLAG=-Wall PRG=threadpooltest
OBJ=CThreadManage.o CThreadPool.o CThread.o CWorkerThread.o threadpooltest.o $(PRG):$(OBJ)
$(CC) $(INC) $(LIB) -o $@ $(OBJ) .SUFFIXES: .c .o .cpp
.cpp.o:
$(CC) $(CC_FLAG) $(INC) -c $*.cpp -o $*.o .PRONY:clean
clean:
@echo "Removing linked and compiled files......"
rm -f $(OBJ) $(PRG)