Entity Framework: 主从表的增删改

1、根据主表添加从表数据

var dest = (from d in context.Destinations where d.Name == "Bali" select d).Single();

var resort = new CodeFirst.Model.Resort

{

    Name = "Pete's Luxury Resort",

};

dest.Lodgings.Add(resort);

context.SaveChanges();

2、添加主表的同时添加从表数据

var destination = new CodeFirst.Model.Destination

{

    Name = "AnHui HuangShan",

    Lodgings = new List<CodeFirst.Model.Lodging>

                    {

                        new CodeFirst.Model.Lodging {Name="HuangShan Hotel"},

                        new CodeFirst.Model.Lodging {Name="YingKeSong Hotel"}

                    }

};

context.Destinations.Add(destination);

context.SaveChanges();

3、添加从表的同时添加主表数据

var resort = new CodeFirst.Model.Resort

{

    Name = "Top Notch Resort and Spa",

    Destination = new CodeFirst.Model.Destination

    {

        Name = "Stowe, Vermont",

        Country = "USA"

    }

};

using (var context = new CodeFirst.DataAccess.BreakAwayContext())

{

    context.Lodgings.Add(resort);

    context.SaveChanges();

}

4、修改从表的外键

var hotel = (from l in context.Lodgings where l.Name == "YingKeSong Hotel" select l).Single();

var reef = (from d in context.Destinations where d.Name == "Bali" select d).Single();

hotel.Destination = reef;

context.SaveChanges();

5、删除主从表关系

var davesDump = (from l in context.Lodgings where l.Name == "HuangShan Hotel" select l).Single();

davesDump.DestinationID = null;//(ForeignKeys方式）

//context.Entry(davesDump).Reference(l => l.Destination).Load();  //找主表数据

//davesDump.Destination = null;  //清空,(Reference方式）

context.SaveChanges();

6、删除主表的同时删除相关联的从表数据（级联删除）

var canyon = (from d in context.Destinations where d.Name == "AnHui HuangShan" select d).Single();

context.Entry(canyon).Collection(d => d.Lodgings).Load();  //显示加载

context.Destinations.Remove(canyon);

context.SaveChanges();

7、普通删除

删除主表数据，同时标注从表数据为删除状态（数据库关闭了级联删除的情况，可以手动去数据库的外键关系修改，也可以Fluent API配置关闭级联删除）

var canyon = (from d in context.Destinations where d.Name == "Grand Canyon" select d).Single();

foreach (var lodging in canyon.Lodgings.ToList())

{

    context.Lodgings.Remove(lodging);   //先标记相关的从表数据为删除状态

}

context.Destinations.Remove(canyon);    //再标记主表数据为删除装填

context.SaveChanges();   //执行上面的所有标记