1、request安装
1)pip安装,直接pip install requests
2)下载离线包安装,加压后,命令行进入路径,执行python setup.py install
2、创建工程
注意勾选Inherit global sit-packages,否则引用requests包时会报错
3、类封装及调用如下
# coding=utf-8
import requests
import json class SendMain: # SendMain构造函数
def __init__(self,url,method,data=None):
self.res = self.send_main(url, method, data) # 发送post请求
def send_post(self,url, data):
res = requests.post(url=url, data=data).json()
# 返回结果格式化
return json.dumps(res, indent=2, sort_keys=True) # 发送get请求
def send_get(self,url, data):
res = requests.get(url, data).json()
# 返回结果格式化
return json.dumps(res, indent=2, sort_keys=True)
# 既能发get又能发post请求
def send_main(self,url, method, data=None):
res = None
if method == 'GET':
res = self.send_get(url, data)
else:
res = self.send_post(url, data)
return res if __name__ == '__main__':
#接口数据
postData = {'username': 'wangling', 'password': ''}
getData = {'username': 'wl', 'mobile': '', 'data': 'haha'}
postUrl = 'http://127.0.0.1:8000/postDataHandle/'
getUrl = 'http://127.0.0.1:8000/getDataHandle/'
runPost = SendMain(postUrl,'POST',postData)
runGet = SendMain(getUrl,'GET',getData)
print runGet.res
print runPost.res