常见Web安全漏洞--------防盗链

1,防盗链防止盗用自己服务上的东西。。。

2,XSS服务上有这么一张图：

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head lang="en">

<meta charset="UTF-8" />

<title></title>

</head>

<body>

<form action="postIndex" method="post">

        输入内容: <input type="text" name="name"> <br> <input

            type="submit">

    </form>

<img src="imgs/logo.PNG" alt="">

</body>

</html>

SatetyChain 服务上：<img src="http://127.0.0.1:8080/img/logo.PNG" alt=""> 直接把这张图片引用过来，属于盗图，怎么防止这种情况发生呢？

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head lang="en">

<meta charset="UTF-8" />

<title></title>

</head>

<body>

<form action="postIndex" method="post">

        输入内容: <input type="text" name="name"> <br> <input

            type="submit">

    </form>

<img src="http://127.0.0.1:8080/imgs/logo.PNG" alt="">

</body>

</html>

3,防盗链技术实现上面的需求，简单来说，还是通过拦截器，拦截请求，查看请求头Referer记录请求来源，可以查看到请求图片的域名，如果不是指定的域名，让其请求失败

测试：

C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts

127.0.0.1 www.aiyuesheng.com

package com.aiyuesheng.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;

import javax.servlet.FilterChain;

import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;

@WebFilter(filterName = "imgFilter", urlPatterns = "/imgs/*")

public class ImgFilter implements Filter {

    @Value("${domain.name}")

    private String domainName;

    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)

            throws IOException, ServletException {

        HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;

        String referer = req.getHeader("Referer");

        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(referer)) {

            request.getRequestDispatcher("/imgs/error.png").forward(request, response);

            return;

        }

        String domain = getDomain(referer);

        //域名里面如果有端口号，为了测试

        String domainTemp = domain.contains(":") ? domain.split(":")[0] : domain;

        if (!domainTemp.equals(domainName)) {

            request.getRequestDispatcher("/imgs/error.png").forward(request, response);

            return;

        }

        chain.doFilter(request, response);

    }

    /**

     * 获取url对应的域名

     *

     * @param url

     * @return

     */

    public String getDomain(String url) {

        String result = "";

        int j = 0, startIndex = 0, endIndex = 0;

        for (int i = 0; i < url.length(); i++) {

            if (url.charAt(i) == '/') {

                j++;

                if (j == 2)

                    startIndex = i;

                else if (j == 3)

                    endIndex = i;

            }

        }

        result = url.substring(startIndex + 1, endIndex);

        return result;

    }

    public void destroy() {

    }

}

当有其他服务，盗用图片的时候，会拦截请求，查看RequestHeader 里面的Referer 参数：不是匹配的域名，则重定向error.png

常见Web安全漏洞--------防盗链-LMLPHP