CodeForces 731A Night at the Museum (水题)

题意：给定一个含26个英语字母的转盘，问你要得到目标字符串，至少要转多少次。

析：分别从顺时针和逆时针进行，取最小的即可。

#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000")

#include <cstdio>

#include <string>

#include <cstdlib>

#include <cmath>

#include <iostream>

#include <cstring>

#include <set>

#include <queue>

#include <algorithm>

#include <vector>

#include <map>

#include <cctype>

#include <cmath>

#include <stack>

#define debug puts("+++++")

//#include <tr1/unordered_map>

#define freopenr freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin)

#define freopenw freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout)

using namespace std;

//using namespace std :: tr1;

typedef long long LL;

typedef pair<int, int> P;

const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;

const double inf = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f;

const LL LNF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f;

const double PI = acos(-1.0);

const double eps = 1e-8;

const int maxn = 2e5 + 5;

const LL mod = 1e9 + 7;

const int N = 1e6 + 5;

const int dr[] = {-1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, -1, -1};

const int dc[] = {0, 1, 0, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1};

const char *Hex[] = {"0000", "0001", "0010", "0011", "0100", "0101", "0110", "0111", "1000", "1001", "1010", "1011", "1100", "1101", "1110", "1111"};

inline LL gcd(LL a, LL b){  return b == 0 ? a : gcd(b, a%b); }

inline int gcd(int a, int b){  return b == 0 ? a : gcd(b, a%b); }

inline int lcm(int a, int b){  return a * b / gcd(a, b); }

int n, m;

const int mon[] = {0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};

const int monn[] = {0, 31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};

inline int Min(int a, int b){ return a < b ? a : b; }

inline int Max(int a, int b){ return a > b ? a : b; }

inline LL Min(LL a, LL b){ return a < b ? a : b; }

inline LL Max(LL a, LL b){ return a > b ? a : b; }

inline bool is_in(int r, int c){

    return r >= 0 && r < n && c >= 0 && c < m;

}

int main(){

    string s;

    while(cin >> s){

        int ans = 0;

        int pos = 'a';

        for(int i = 0; i < s.size(); ++i){

            if((int)s[i] >= pos)  ans += Min(s[i]-pos, pos+26-s[i]);

            else ans += Min(pos-s[i], s[i]+26-pos);

            pos = s[i];

        }

        cout << ans << endl;

    }

    return 0;

}