习题答案目录:https://www.cnblogs.com/Mered1th/p/10485695.html

第1章 开始&&第2章 变量和基本类型


练习1.3

#include<iostream>
int main(){
std::cout<<"Hello world"<<std::endl;
return 0;
}

练习1.4

#include<iostream>
int main(){
std::cout << "Input two numbers: " << std::endl;
int a, b;
std::cin >> a >> b;
std::cout << a <<" * "<< b << " = " << a * b << std::endl;
}

练习1.5

#include<iostream>
int main(){
std::cout << "Input two numbers: " << std::endl;
int a, b;
std::cin >> a >> b;
std::cout << a;
std::cout<<" * ";
std::cout<< b ;
std::cout<< " = " ;
std::cout<< a * b ;
std::cout<< std::endl;
}

练习1.6

不合法,第一行有分号表示语句结束,改为如下:

#include<iostream>
int main(){
std::cout << "Input two numbers: " << std::endl;
int a, b;
std::cin >> a >> b;
std::cout << "The sum of "<< a << " and " << b<< " is " << a + b <<std::endl;
return 0;
}

练习1.7

#include<iostream>
int main(){
/*
/* */注释不能嵌套!
*/
return 0;
}

练习1.8

第三行错误,因前双引号被注释掉了,后双引号不匹配。

#include<iostream>
int main(){
std::cout << "/*"<<std::endl;
std::cout << "*/"<<std::endl;
//std::cout << /* "*/" */<<std::endl;
std::cout << /* "*/" /* "/*" */<<std::endl;
return 0;
}

练习1.9

 #include<iostream>
int main(){
int sum = 0, val = 50;
while (val <= 100){
sum += val;
++val;
}
std::cout << sum << std::endl;
return 0;
}

练习1.10

#include<iostream>
int main(){
int sum = 0, val = 10;
while (val >= 0){
sum += val;
--val;
}
std::cout << sum << std::endl;
return 0;
}

练习1.11

#include<iostream>
int main(){
int a, b;
std::cin >> a >> b;
while (a <= b){
std::cout << a << " ";
++a;
}
return 0;
}

练习1.12

程序的功能是求[-100,100]范围内的整数的和,sum的终值为0

练习1.14

已知循环次数的时候用for简便,未知时用while简便。

练习1.16

#include<iostream>
int main(){
int a, sum = 0;
while(std::cin >> a){
sum += a;
}
std::cout << sum;
return 0;
}

练习1.19

#include<iostream>
int main(){
int a, b;
std::cin >> a >> b;
if( a > b ){
int temp = a;
a = b;
b = temp;
}
while (a <= b){
std::cout << a << " ";
++a;
}
return 0;
}

练习1.20

#include <iostream>
#include "Sales_item.h"
int main(){
Sales_item book;
while(std::cin >> book){
std::cout << "Record: " << book <<std::endl;
}
return 0;
}

练习1.21

#include <iostream>
#include "Sales_item.h"
int main(){
Sales_item book1, book2;
std::cin >> book1 >> book2;
std::cout << book1 + book2 <<std::endl;
return 0;
}

练习2.8

#include<iostream>
int main(){
cout<<"2M"<<'\n';
cout<<'2'<<'\t'<<'M'<<'\n';
}

练习2.9

a.需要在cin前定义变量名

b.3.14强制转换为Int有精度损失

c.wage未定义

d.同b

练习2.15

a.定义合法但有精度损失

b.引用类型的初始值必须是一个对象

c.正确

d.同b

练习2.17

10 10

练习2.27

a.不合法,引用r的赋值对象必须是一个对象

b.合法,将p2设置为一个常量指针,初始化为i2对象的地址

c.合法,将i设为常量-1,r设置为常量的引用

d.合法,将p3设为指向常量的常量指针,初始化为i2的地址

e.合法,将p1设为指向常量的指针,初始化为i2的地址

f.不合法,常量指针必须初始化

g.合法

练习2.28

a.不合法,常量指针必须初始化

b.不合法,同a

c.不合法,常量ic未初始化

d.不合法,同a

e.合法。


不断学习中,欢迎交流!

04-28 15:47