【今日推荐】:为什么一到面试就懵逼!>>> JUC之ContDownLatch-LMLPHP

public class TestCountDownLatch {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        LatchDemo ld = new LatchDemo();
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (int i = 0;i<10;i++){
            new Thread(ld).start();
        }
        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("耗费时间为:"+(end - start)+"秒");
    }
}

class LatchDemo implements Runnable{
    private CountDownLatch latch;
    public LatchDemo(){
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0;i<5000;i++){
            if (i % 2 == 0){//50000以内的偶数
                System.out.println(i);
            }
        }
    }
}
这段代码就是10个线程同时去输出5000以内的偶数,然后在主线程那里计算执行时间。其实这是计算不了那10个线程的执行时间的,因为主线程与这10个线程也是同时执行的,可能那10个线程才执行到一半,主线程就已经输出“耗费时间为x秒”这句话了。所有要想计算这10个线程执行的时间,就得让主线程先等待,等10个分线程都执行完了才能执行主线程。这就要用到闭锁。看如何使用:
public class TestCountDownLatch {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(10);//有多少个线程这个参数就是几
        LatchDemo ld = new LatchDemo(latch);
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            new Thread(ld).start();
        }
        try {
            latch.await();//这10个线程执行完之前先等待
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        }
        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("耗费时间为:" + (end - start));
    }
}

class LatchDemo implements Runnable {
    private CountDownLatch latch;
    public LatchDemo(CountDownLatch latch) {
        this.latch = latch;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        synchronized (this) {
            try {
                for (int i = 0; i < 50000; i++) {
                    if (i % 2 == 0) {//50000以内的偶数
                        System.out.println(i);
                    }
                }
            } finally {
                latch.countDown();//每执行完一个就递减一个
            }
        }
    }
}

  如上代码,主要就是用latch.countDown()latch.await()实现闭锁,详细请看上面注释即可。

04-14 02:43