可以关闭 ExecutorService,这将导致其拒绝新任务。提供两个方法来关闭 ExecutorService。

shutdown() 方法在终止前允许执行以前提交的任务;

shutdownNow() 方法阻止等待任务启动并试图停止当前正在执行的任务。在终止时,执行程序没有任务在执行,也没有任务在等待执行,并且无法提交新任务。应该关闭未使用的 ExecutorService 以允许回收其资源。

下列方法分两个阶段关闭 ExecutorService。第一阶段调用 shutdown 拒绝传入任务,然后调用 shutdownNow(如有必要)取消所有遗留的任务:

void shutdownAndAwaitTermination(ExecutorService pool) {
pool.shutdown(); // Disable new tasks from being submitted
try {
// Wait a while for existing tasks to terminate
if (!pool.awaitTermination(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) {
pool.shutdownNow(); // Cancel currently executing tasks
// Wait a while for tasks to respond to being cancelled
if (!pool.awaitTermination(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS))
System.err.println("Pool did not terminate");
}
} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
// (Re-)Cancel if current thread also interrupted
pool.shutdownNow();
// Preserve interrupt status
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
}
}

shutdown调用后,不可以再submit新的task,已经submit的将继续执行

shutdownNow试图停止当前正执行的task,并返回尚未执行的task的list

05-19 09:39