funcname = "func"
func = "def %s():\n" % funcname
funccontent = 'print "hello,world"'
func += funccontent
evalcode = compile(func, '', 'eval')
exec (evalcode)
eval("%s" % funcname)

执行后编译错误:

eval_code = compile(func, '', 'eval')
File "", line 1
def func():
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax

报错后使用 exec

funcname = "func"
func = "def %s():\n" % funcname
funccontent = 'print "hello,world"'
func += funccontent
evalcode = compile(func, '', 'exec')
exec (evalcode)
eval("%s" % funcname)

执行后编译错误:

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/tmp/417881432/main.py", line 5, in <module>
evalcode = compile(func, '', 'exec')
File "", line 2
print "hello,world"
^
IndentationError: expected an indented block exit status 1

修改缩进

funcname = "func"
func = "def %s():\n" % funcname
funccontent = ' print "hello,world"'
func += funccontent
evalcode = compile(func, '', 'exec')
exec (evalcode)
eval("%s" % funcname)

运行成功

05-08 08:15