1.编译源码，生成可执行文件；
2.将生成的可执行文件拷贝到 /user/local/bin目录下，若没有x权限请加上；
3.将安装包中的 redis.conf配置文件移到/etc/redis.conf;并设置相应的配置值：
daemonize yes //将该属性设为yes，默认非后台启动
pidfile /var/run/redis.pid //将pid文件设为此值
4.编写启动脚本：redis-server:内容可如下所示：
#! /bin/sh
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DAEMON=/usr/local/bin/redis-server
DAEMON_ARGS=/etc/redis.conf
NAME=redis-server
DESC=redis-server
PIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pid
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting $DESC: "
touch $PIDFILE
chown redis:redis $PIDFILE
${DAEMON} $DAEMON_ARGS
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stopping $DESC: "
if start-stop-daemon --stop --retry 10 --quiet --oknodo --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON
then
echo "$NAME."
else
echo "failed"
fi
rm -f $PIDFILE
;;
restart|force-reload)
${0} stop
${0} start
;;
*)
echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/$NAME {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2
exit 1
;;
esac
exit 0
5. 将启动脚本移至/etc/init.d/redis-server,并加x权限
6.执行 update-rc.d redis-server defaults，开机启动，重启机器
7.可使用下面方式启动或关闭redis:
sudo service redis-server start 或者/etc/init.d/redis-server starts
sudo service redis-server stop 或者/etc/init.d/redis-server stop