【分析】
  就是一个有源汇、有上下界的最小流。汇点源点连一条INF的边变成循环流,新增超级源点、超级汇点,拆边,跑最大流判满流。这题不用拆边再反过来跑一遍求最小流,因为所有边的上届都是INF。
 
代码如下:
 #include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
#define Maxn 1010
#define Maxm 100100
#define INF 0xfffffff char s[];
int stt,edd;
int first[Maxn],dis[Maxn];
int sum; struct node
{
int x,y,f,o,next;
}t[Maxm];int len; int mymin(int x,int y) {return x<y?x:y;} void ins(int x,int y,int f)
{
if(x==stt) sum+=f;
t[++len].x=x;t[len].y=y;t[len].f=f;
t[len].next=first[x];first[x]=len;t[len].o=len+;
t[++len].x=y;t[len].y=x;t[len].f=;
t[len].next=first[y];first[y]=len;t[len].o=len-;
} void make_edge(int x,int y,int k1,int k2)
{
ins(stt,y,k1);
ins(x,edd,k1);
ins(x,y,k2-k1);
} queue<int > q;
bool bfs(int st,int ed)
{
while(!q.empty()) q.pop();
memset(dis,-,sizeof(dis));
q.push(st);dis[st]=;
while(!q.empty())
{
int x=q.front();
for(int i=first[x];i;i=t[i].next) if(t[i].f>)
{
int y=t[i].y;
if(dis[y]==-)
{
dis[y]=dis[x]+;
q.push(y);
}
}
q.pop();
}
if(dis[ed]!=-) return ;
return ;
} int ffind(int x,int ed,int flow)
{
if(x==ed) return flow;
int now=;
for(int i=first[x];i;i=t[i].next) if(t[i].f>)
{
int y=t[i].y;
if(dis[y]==dis[x]+)
{
int a=ffind(y,ed,mymin(flow-now,t[i].f));
t[i].f-=a;
t[t[i].o].f+=a;
now+=a;
if(now==flow) break;
}
}
if(now==) dis[x]=-;
return now;
} int max_flow(int st,int ed)
{
int ans=;
while(bfs(st,ed))
{
ans+=ffind(st,ed,INF);
}
if(ans!=sum) return -;
return ans;
} int main()
{
int n,m;
while()
{
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
if(n==&&m==) break;
int st=n+,ed=st+;len=;
stt=ed+;edd=stt+;sum=;
memset(first,,sizeof(first));
for(int i=;i<=m;i++)
{
int x,y;
scanf("%s",s);
if(s[]=='+') x=st;
else if(s[]=='-') x=ed;
else
{
int now=;x=;
while(s[now]>=''&&s[now]<='') x=x*+s[now++]-'';
}scanf("%s",s);
if(s[]=='+') y=st;
else if(s[]=='-') y=ed;
else
{
int now=;y=;
while(s[now]>=''&&s[now]<='') y=y*+s[now++]-'';
}
int c;
scanf("%d",&c);
make_edge(x,y,c,INF);
}
int id=len+;
ins(ed,st,INF);
int now=max_flow(stt,edd);
if(now==-) printf("impossible\n");
else
{
printf("%d\n",t[id].f);
}
}
return ;
}

[POJ3801]

2016-06-13 13:12:16

04-26 17:16