1.建库
库名:linux50 字符集:utf8 校验规则:utf8_general_ci

create database linux4 charset utf8 default collate = utf8_general_ci;
2.建表
2.1表一
表名:student(学生表)
sno | 最多20位 | 否 | 学号(主键) |
sname | 可变长 | 否 | 学生姓名 |
sage | 最小整数,非负数 | 否 | 学生年龄 |
ssex | 0,1 | 否 | 学生性别(1是男,0是女)默认为男) |
sbirthday | 时间类型 | 默认为空 | 学生生日 |
class | 可变长 | 否 | 学生班级 |

student表:
create table if not exists student(
sno varchar(21) not null primary key comment '学号',
sname varchar(12) not null comment '学生姓名',
sage tinyint unsigned not null comment '学生年龄',
ssex enum('1','0') default '1' comment '学生性别',
sbirthday datetime comment '学生生日',
class varchar(10) not null comment '学生班级') default charset=utf8;
2.2表二
表名:course(课程表)
cno | 最多20位 | 否 | 课程号(主键) |
cname | 可变长 | 否 | 课程名称 |
tno | 可变长 | 否 | 教师编号 |

course表:
create table if not exists course(
cno varchar(21) not null primary key comment '课程号',
cname varchar(10) not null comment '课程名称',
tno varchar(10) not null comment '教师编号') default charset=utf8;
2.3表三
表名:score(成绩表)
sno | 最多20位 | 否 | 学号(主键) |
cno | 最多20位 | 否 | 课程号(主键) |
mark | 浮点数(4,1) | 否 | 成绩 |
注意:sno和cno在另外两个表中是主键,在这里应该是外键,不过咱们不需要创建,了解即可
score表:
create table if not exists score(
sno varchar(21) not null primary key comment '学号',
cno varchar(21) not null comment '课程号',
mark float(4,1) not null comment '成绩') default charset=utf8;

2.4表四
表名:teacher(教师表)
tno | 最多20位 | 否 | 教师编号(主键) |
tname | 可变长 | 否 | 教师姓名 |
tage | 最小整数,非负数 | 否 | 教师年龄 |
tsex | 0,1 | 否 | 教师性别(1是男,0是女)默认为男) |
prof | 可变长 | 是 | 教师职称 |
depart | 可变长 | 否 | 教师部门 |

teacher表:
create table if not exists teacher(
tno varchar(21) not null primary key comment '教师编号',
tname varchar(10) not null comment '教师姓名',
tage tinyint unsigned not null comment '教师年龄',
tsex enum('0','1') not null default '1' comment '教师性别',
prof varchar(10) comment '教师职称',
depart varchar(15) not null comment '教师部门') default charset=utf8;
练习题
#插入数据练习:
1.将自己班级小组所有人员信息插入到student表中(数据自定义)
insert into student(sno,sname,sage,ssex,sbirthday,class)
values(1,'李洋',18,1,19980422,'1'),
(2,'温俊林',19,0,19970422,'1'),
(3,'周恒华',20,1,19950422,'1'),
(4,'张松涛',22,1,19940422,'2'),
(5,'李晖',20,0,19960622,'2'),
(6,'包政',23,1,19930422,'2');
2.将曾导、徐导、李导信息插入教师表中(数据自定义)
insert into teacher(tno,tname,tage,tsex,prof,depart)
values('001','曾导',18,1,'校长','linux'),
('002','徐导',19,1,'教学总监','linux'),
('003','李导',20,1,'讲师','python');
3.将linux、python学科插入到课程表中(数据自定义)
insert into course(cno,cname,tno)
values('1','linux','001'),
('2','linux','002'),
('3','python','003');
4.将分数插入到成绩表中(数据自定义)
insert into score(sno,cno,mark)
values('1','1','99.5'),
('2','1','80.5'),
('3','1','85.5'),
('4','1','84.5'),
('5','1','89.5'),
('6','1','89.5');
#查询练习:
1.查询student表中的所有记录的sname、ssex和class列。
mysql> select sname,ssex,class from student;
+-----------+------+--------+
| sname | ssex | class |
+-----------+------+--------+
| 李洋 | 1 | 1 |
| 温俊林 | 1 | 1 |
| 周恒华 | 1 | 1 |
| 张松涛 | 1 | 2 |
| 李晖 | 1 | 2 |
| 包政 | 1 | 2 |
+-----------+------+--------+
2.查询教师所有的单位即不重复的depart列。
mysql> select depart from teacher;
+--------+
| depart |
+--------+
| linux |
| linux |
| python |
+--------+
3.查询student表的所有记录。
mysql> select * from student;
+-----+-----------+------+------+---------------------+--------+
| sno | sname | sage | ssex | sbirthday | class |
+-----+-----------+------+------+---------------------+--------+
| 1 | 李洋 | 18 | 1 | 1998-04-22 00:00:00 | 1 |
| 2 | 温俊林 | 19 | 0 | 1997-04-22 00:00:00 | 1 |
| 3 | 周恒华 | 20 | 1 | 1995-04-22 00:00:00 | 1 |
| 4 | 张松涛 | 22 | 1 | 1994-04-22 00:00:00 | 2 |
| 5 | 李晖 | 20 | 0 | 1996-06-22 00:00:00 | 2 |
| 6 | 包政 | 23 | 1 | 1993-04-22 00:00:00 | 2 |
+-----+-----------+------+------+---------------------+--------+
4.查询score表中成绩在80到90之间的所有记录。
mysql> select * from score where mark>80 and mark<90;
+-----+------+------+
| sno | cno | mark |
+-----+------+------+
| 2 | 1 | 80.5 |
| 3 | 1 | 85.5 |
| 4 | 1 | 84.5 |
| 5 | 1 | 89.5 |
| 6 | 1 | 89.5 |
+-----+------+------+
5.查询score表中成绩为85.5,89.5或80.5的记录。
mysql> select * from score where mark=85.5 or mark=89.5 or mark=80.5;
+-----+------+------+
| sno | cno | mark |
+-----+------+------+
| 2 | 1 | 80.5 |
| 3 | 1 | 85.5 |
| 5 | 1 | 89.5 |
| 6 | 1 | 89.5 |
+-----+------+------+
6.查询student表中1班或性别为“女”的同学记录。
mysql> select * from student where class=1 or ssex='0';
+-----+-----------+------+------+---------------------+-------+
| sno | sname | sage | ssex | sbirthday | class |
+-----+-----------+------+------+---------------------+-------+
| 1 | 李洋 | 18 | 1 | 1998-04-22 00:00:00 | 1 |
| 2 | 温俊林 | 19 | 0 | 1997-04-22 00:00:00 | 1 |
| 3 | 周恒华 | 20 | 1 | 1995-04-22 00:00:00 | 1 |
| 5 | 李晖 | 20 | 0 | 1996-06-22 00:00:00 | 2 |
+-----+-----------+------+------+---------------------+-------+
7.以class降序查询Student表的所有记录。
mysql> select * from student order by class desc;
+-----+-----------+------+------+---------------------+-------+
| sno | sname | sage | ssex | sbirthday | class |
+-----+-----------+------+------+---------------------+-------+
| 4 | 张松涛 | 22 | 1 | 1994-04-22 00:00:00 | 2 |
| 5 | 李晖 | 20 | 0 | 1996-06-22 00:00:00 | 2 |
| 6 | 包政 | 23 | 1 | 1993-04-22 00:00:00 | 2 |
| 1 | 李洋 | 18 | 1 | 1998-04-22 00:00:00 | 1 |
| 2 | 温俊林 | 19 | 0 | 1997-04-22 00:00:00 | 1 |
| 3 | 周恒华 | 20 | 1 | 1995-04-22 00:00:00 | 1 |
+-----+-----------+------+------+---------------------+-------+
8.以cno升序、mark降序查询Score表的所有记录
mysql> select * from score order by cno asc,mark desc;
+-----+------+------+
| sno | cno | mark |
+-----+------+------+
| 1 | 1 | 99.5 |
| 5 | 1 | 89.5 |
| 6 | 1 | 89.5 |
| 3 | 1 | 85.5 |
| 4 | 1 | 84.5 |
| 2 | 1 | 80.5 |
+-----+------+------+
9.查询2班的学生人数。
mysql> select * from student where class=2;
+-----+-----------+------+------+---------------------+-------+
| sno | sname | sage | ssex | sbirthday | class |
+-----+-----------+------+------+---------------------+-------+
| 4 | 张松涛 | 22 | 1 | 1994-04-22 00:00:00 | 2 |
| 5 | 李晖 | 20 | 0 | 1996-06-22 00:00:00 | 2 |
| 6 | 包政 | 23 | 1 | 1993-04-22 00:00:00 | 2 |
+-----+-----------+------+------+---------------------+-------+
10.查询”曾志高翔“教师任课的学生成绩。
mysql> select teacher.tname,course.cname,student.sname,score.mark from teacher,course,student,score where student.sno=score.sno and course.cno=score.cno and course.tno=teacher.tno;
+--------+-------+-----------+------+
| tname | cname | sname | mark |
+--------+-------+-----------+------+
| 曾导 | linux | 李洋 | 99.5 |
| 曾导 | linux | 温俊林 | 80.5 |
| 曾导 | linux | 周恒华 | 85.5 |
| 曾导 | linux | 张松涛 | 84.5 |
| 曾导 | linux | 李晖 | 89.5 |
| 曾导 | linux | 包政 | 89.5 |
+--------+-------+-----------+------+
11.查询linux课程所有男生的成绩并且查出对应课程的教师名,职称,及所在部门。
mysql> select teacher.tname,teacher.prof,teacher.depart,course.cname,student.ssex,score.mark from teacher,course,student,score where student.sno=score.sno and course.cno=score.cno and course.tno=teacher.tno and ssex='1';
+--------+--------+--------+-------+------+------+
| tname | prof | depart | cname | ssex | mark |
+--------+--------+--------+-------+------+------+
| 曾导 | 校长 | linux | linux | 1 | 99.5 |
| 曾导 | 校长 | linux | linux | 1 | 85.5 |
| 曾导 | 校长 | linux | linux | 1 | 84.5 |
| 曾导 | 校长 | linux | linux | 1 | 89.5 |
+--------+--------+--------+-------+------+------+
12.把11题查出的成绩按照降序排序。
mysql> select teacher.tname,teacher.prof,teacher.depart,course.cname,student.ssex,score.mark from teacher,course,student,score where student.sno=score.sno and course.cno=score.cno and course.tno=teacher.tno and ssex='1' order by mark desc;
+--------+--------+--------+-------+------+------+
| tname | prof | depart | cname | ssex | mark |
+--------+--------+--------+-------+------+------+
| 曾导 | 校长 | linux | linux | 1 | 99.5 |
| 曾导 | 校长 | linux | linux | 1 | 89.5 |
| 曾导 | 校长 | linux | linux | 1 | 85.5 |
| 曾导 | 校长 | linux | linux | 1 | 84.5 |
+--------+--------+--------+-------+------+------+