在客户端配置文件<configuration>节点下，添加：
- <connectionStrings>
- <add name="localdb" connectionString="Data Source=config/local.db;Version=3;UseUTF16Encoding=True;" providerName="System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteFactory"/>
- </connectionStrings>
其中【localdb】是本地SQLite数据库的名称，【config/local.db】是在当前程序运行目录下SQLite数据库位置
C# SQLite数据库 访问封装类代码：
/// <summary>
/// 本类为SQLite数据库帮助静态类,使用时只需直接调用即可,无需实例化
/// </summary>
public static class SQLiteHelper
{
// Application.StartupPath
public static string LocalDbConnectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["localdb"].ConnectionString; #region ExecuteNonQuery
/// <summary>
/// 执行数据库操作(新增、更新或删除)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connectionString">连接字符串</param>
/// <param name="cmd">SqlCommand对象</param>
/// <returns>所受影响的行数</returns>
public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, SQLiteCommand cmd)
{
int result = ;
if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == )
throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
using (SQLiteConnection con = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
{
SQLiteTransaction trans = null;
PrepareCommand(cmd, con, ref trans, true, cmd.CommandType, cmd.CommandText);
try
{
result = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
trans.Commit();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
trans.Rollback();
throw ex;
}
}
return result;
} /// <summary>
/// 执行数据库操作(新增、更新或删除)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connectionString">连接字符串</param>
/// <param name="commandText">执行语句或存储过程名</param>
/// <param name="commandType">执行类型</param>
/// <returns>所受影响的行数</returns>
public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, string commandText, CommandType commandType)
{
int result = ;
if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == )
throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
if (commandText == null || commandText.Length == )
throw new ArgumentNullException("commandText");
SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand();
using (SQLiteConnection con = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
{
SQLiteTransaction trans = null;
PrepareCommand(cmd, con, ref trans, true, commandType, commandText);
try
{
result = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
trans.Commit();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
trans.Rollback();
throw ex;
}
}
return result;
} /// <summary>
/// 执行数据库操作(新增、更新或删除)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connectionString">连接字符串</param>
/// <param name="commandText">执行语句或存储过程名</param>
/// <param name="commandType">执行类型</param>
/// <param name="cmdParms">SQL参数对象</param>
/// <returns>所受影响的行数</returns>
public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, string commandText, CommandType commandType, params SQLiteParameter[] cmdParms)
{
int result = ;
if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == )
throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
if (commandText == null || commandText.Length == )
throw new ArgumentNullException("commandText"); SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand();
using (SQLiteConnection con = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
{
SQLiteTransaction trans = null;
PrepareCommand(cmd, con, ref trans, true, commandType, commandText);
try
{
result = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
trans.Commit();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
trans.Rollback();
throw ex;
}
}
return result;
}
#endregion #region ExecuteScalar
/// <summary>
/// 执行数据库操作(新增、更新或删除)同时返回执行后查询所得的第1行第1列数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connectionString">连接字符串</param>
/// <param name="cmd">SqlCommand对象</param>
/// <returns>查询所得的第1行第1列数据</returns>
public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, SQLiteCommand cmd)
{
object result = ;
if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == )
throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
using (SQLiteConnection con = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
{
SQLiteTransaction trans = null;
PrepareCommand(cmd, con, ref trans, true, cmd.CommandType, cmd.CommandText);
try
{
result = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
trans.Commit();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
trans.Rollback();
throw ex;
}
}
return result;
} /// <summary>
/// 执行数据库操作(新增、更新或删除)同时返回执行后查询所得的第1行第1列数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connectionString">连接字符串</param>
/// <param name="commandText">执行语句或存储过程名</param>
/// <param name="commandType">执行类型</param>
/// <returns>查询所得的第1行第1列数据</returns>
public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, string commandText, CommandType commandType)
{
object result = ;
if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == )
throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
if (commandText == null || commandText.Length == )
throw new ArgumentNullException("commandText");
SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand();
using (SQLiteConnection con = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
{
SQLiteTransaction trans = null;
PrepareCommand(cmd, con, ref trans, true, commandType, commandText);
try
{
result = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
trans.Commit();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
trans.Rollback();
throw ex;
}
}
return result;
} /// <summary>
/// 执行数据库操作(新增、更新或删除)同时返回执行后查询所得的第1行第1列数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connectionString">连接字符串</param>
/// <param name="commandText">执行语句或存储过程名</param>
/// <param name="commandType">执行类型</param>
/// <param name="cmdParms">SQL参数对象</param>
/// <returns>查询所得的第1行第1列数据</returns>
public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, string commandText, CommandType commandType, params SQLiteParameter[] cmdParms)
{
object result = ;
if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == )
throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
if (commandText == null || commandText.Length == )
throw new ArgumentNullException("commandText"); SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand();
using (SQLiteConnection con = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
{
SQLiteTransaction trans = null;
PrepareCommand(cmd, con, ref trans, true, commandType, commandText);
try
{
result = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
trans.Commit();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
trans.Rollback();
throw ex;
}
}
return result;
}
#endregion #region ExecuteReader
/// <summary>
/// 执行数据库查询，返回SqlDataReader对象
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connectionString">连接字符串</param>
/// <param name="cmd">SqlCommand对象</param>
/// <returns>SqlDataReader对象</returns>
public static DbDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, SQLiteCommand cmd)
{
DbDataReader reader = null;
if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == )
throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString"); SQLiteConnection con = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString);
SQLiteTransaction trans = null;
PrepareCommand(cmd, con, ref trans, false, cmd.CommandType, cmd.CommandText);
try
{
reader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
return reader;
} /// <summary>
/// 执行数据库查询，返回SqlDataReader对象
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connectionString">连接字符串</param>
/// <param name="commandText">执行语句或存储过程名</param>
/// <param name="commandType">执行类型</param>
/// <returns>SqlDataReader对象</returns>
public static DbDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, string commandText, CommandType commandType)
{
DbDataReader reader = null;
if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == )
throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
if (commandText == null || commandText.Length == )
throw new ArgumentNullException("commandText"); SQLiteConnection con = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString);
SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand();
SQLiteTransaction trans = null;
PrepareCommand(cmd, con, ref trans, false, commandType, commandText);
try
{
reader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
return reader;
} /// <summary>
/// 执行数据库查询，返回SqlDataReader对象
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connectionString">连接字符串</param>
/// <param name="commandText">执行语句或存储过程名</param>
/// <param name="commandType">执行类型</param>
/// <param name="cmdParms">SQL参数对象</param>
/// <returns>SqlDataReader对象</returns>
public static DbDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, string commandText, CommandType commandType, params SQLiteParameter[] cmdParms)
{
DbDataReader reader = null;
if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == )
throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
if (commandText == null || commandText.Length == )
throw new ArgumentNullException("commandText"); SQLiteConnection con = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString);
SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand();
SQLiteTransaction trans = null;
PrepareCommand(cmd, con, ref trans, false, commandType, commandText, cmdParms);
try
{
reader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
return reader;
}
#endregion #region ExecuteDataSet
/// <summary>
/// 执行数据库查询，返回DataSet对象
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connectionString">连接字符串</param>
/// <param name="cmd">SqlCommand对象</param>
/// <returns>DataSet对象</returns>
public static DataSet ExecuteDataSet(string connectionString, SQLiteCommand cmd)
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
SQLiteConnection con = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString);
SQLiteTransaction trans = null;
PrepareCommand(cmd, con, ref trans, false, cmd.CommandType, cmd.CommandText);
try
{
SQLiteDataAdapter sda = new SQLiteDataAdapter(cmd);
sda.Fill(ds);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
finally
{
if (cmd.Connection != null)
{
if (cmd.Connection.State == ConnectionState.Open)
{
cmd.Connection.Close();
}
}
}
return ds;
} /// <summary>
/// 执行数据库查询，返回DataSet对象
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connectionString">连接字符串</param>
/// <param name="commandText">执行语句或存储过程名</param>
/// <param name="commandType">执行类型</param>
/// <returns>DataSet对象</returns>
public static DataSet ExecuteDataSet(string connectionString, string commandText, CommandType commandType)
{
if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == )
throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
if (commandText == null || commandText.Length == )
throw new ArgumentNullException("commandText");
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
SQLiteConnection con = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString);
SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand();
SQLiteTransaction trans = null;
PrepareCommand(cmd, con, ref trans, false, commandType, commandText);
try
{
SQLiteDataAdapter sda = new SQLiteDataAdapter(cmd);
sda.Fill(ds);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
finally
{
if (con != null)
{
if (con.State == ConnectionState.Open)
{
con.Close();
}
}
}
return ds;
} /// <summary>
/// 执行数据库查询，返回DataSet对象
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connectionString">连接字符串</param>
/// <param name="commandText">执行语句或存储过程名</param>
/// <param name="commandType">执行类型</param>
/// <param name="cmdParms">SQL参数对象</param>
/// <returns>DataSet对象</returns>
public static DataSet ExecuteDataSet(string connectionString, string commandText, CommandType commandType, params SQLiteParameter[] cmdParms)
{
if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == )
throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
if (commandText == null || commandText.Length == )
throw new ArgumentNullException("commandText");
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
SQLiteConnection con = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString);
SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand();
SQLiteTransaction trans = null;
PrepareCommand(cmd, con, ref trans, false, commandType, commandText, cmdParms);
try
{
SQLiteDataAdapter sda = new SQLiteDataAdapter(cmd);
sda.Fill(ds);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
finally
{
if (con != null)
{
if (con.State == ConnectionState.Open)
{
con.Close();
}
}
}
return ds;
}
#endregion #region 通用分页查询方法
/// <summary>
/// 通用分页查询方法
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connString">连接字符串</param>
/// <param name="tableName">表名</param>
/// <param name="strColumns">查询字段名</param>
/// <param name="strWhere">where条件</param>
/// <param name="strOrder">排序条件</param>
/// <param name="pageSize">每页数据数量</param>
/// <param name="currentIndex">当前页数</param>
/// <param name="recordOut">数据总量</param>
/// <returns>DataTable数据表</returns>
public static DataTable SelectPaging(string connString, string tableName, string strColumns, string strWhere, string strOrder, int pageSize, int currentIndex, out int recordOut)
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
recordOut = Convert.ToInt32(ExecuteScalar(connString, "select count(*) from " + tableName, CommandType.Text));
string pagingTemplate = "select {0} from {1} where {2} order by {3} limit {4} offset {5} ";
int offsetCount = (currentIndex - ) * pageSize;
string commandText = String.Format(pagingTemplate, strColumns, tableName, strWhere, strOrder, pageSize.ToString(), offsetCount.ToString());
using (DbDataReader reader = ExecuteReader(connString, commandText, CommandType.Text))
{
if (reader != null)
{
dt.Load(reader);
}
}
return dt;
}
#endregion #region 预处理Command对象,数据库链接,事务,需要执行的对象,参数等的初始化
/// <summary>
/// 预处理Command对象,数据库链接,事务,需要执行的对象,参数等的初始化
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cmd">Command对象</param>
/// <param name="conn">Connection对象</param>
/// <param name="trans">Transcation对象</param>
/// <param name="useTrans">是否使用事务</param>
/// <param name="cmdType">SQL字符串执行类型</param>
/// <param name="cmdText">SQL Text</param>
/// <param name="cmdParms">SQLiteParameters to use in the command</param>
private static void PrepareCommand(SQLiteCommand cmd, SQLiteConnection conn, ref SQLiteTransaction trans, bool useTrans, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SQLiteParameter[] cmdParms)
{ if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
conn.Open(); cmd.Connection = conn;
cmd.CommandText = cmdText; if (useTrans)
{
trans = conn.BeginTransaction(IsolationLevel.ReadCommitted);
cmd.Transaction = trans;
} cmd.CommandType = cmdType; if (cmdParms != null)
{
foreach (SQLiteParameter parm in cmdParms)
cmd.Parameters.Add(parm);
}
} #endregion
}