用了AOP（面向切面编程），实现动态代理，service层面隐藏了开启事务。
1.自行创建C3P0Uti，account数据库，导入Jar包
2.Dao层面
接口：
package com.learning.dao;
import com.learning.domain.Account;
public interface AccountDao {
/**
* 转账
* @param fromname 转出用户
* @param toname 转入用户
* @param money 转账金额
*/
@Deprecated
public void updateAccount(String fromname,String toname,double money)throws Exception;
/**
* 根据账户信息修改金额
* @param accout
*/
public void updateAccout(Account accout) throws Exception;
/**
* 根据用户名查找账户信息
* @param name
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public Account findAccountByName(String name)throws Exception;
}实现类：
package com.learning.dao.impl; import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException; import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler; import com.learning.dao.AccountDao;
import com.learning.domain.Account;
import com.learning.util.C3P0Util; public class AccountDaoImpl implements AccountDao { private Connection conn; public AccountDaoImpl(Connection conn) {
this.conn = conn;
} public void updateAccount(String fromname, String toname, double money) throws Exception {
//创建一个QueryRunner对象
QueryRunner qr = new QueryRunner(C3P0Util.getDataSource());
qr.update("update account set money=money-? where name=?",money,fromname);
qr.update("update account set money=money+? where name=?",money,toname);
} public void updateAccout(Account account) throws Exception {
QueryRunner qr = new QueryRunner();
qr.update(conn,"update account set money=? where name=?",account.getMoney(),account.getName());
} public Account findAccountByName(String name) throws Exception {
QueryRunner qr = new QueryRunner();
return qr.query(conn,"select * from account where name=?", new BeanHandler<Account>(Account.class),name);
} }
3.Service层面
接口：
package com.learning.service;
public interface AccountService {
/**
* 转账
* @param fromname 转出用户
* @param toname 转入用户
* @param money 转账金额
*/
public void transfer(String fromname,String toname,double money);
}实现类：
package com.learning.service.impl; import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException; import com.learning.dao.AccountDao;
import com.learning.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl;
import com.learning.domain.Account;
import com.learning.service.AccountService;
import com.learning.util.C3P0Util;
import com.learning.util.ManagerThreadLocal; public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService { public void transfer(String fromname, String toname, double money) throws Exception {
// ad.updateAccount(fromname, toname, money);
AccountDao ad = new AccountDaoImpl(); //分别得到转出和转入账户对象
Account fromAccount = ad.findAccountByName(fromname);
Account toAccount = ad.findAccountByName(toname); //修改账户各自的金额
fromAccount.setMoney(fromAccount.getMoney()-money);
toAccount.setMoney(toAccount.getMoney()+money); //完成转账操作
ad.updateAccout(fromAccount);
int i = 10/0;
ad.updateAccout(toAccount); } }
4.创建ManagerThreadLocal管理Connection
AccountDaoImpl();
try {
ManagerThreadLocal.startTransacation();//begin
//分别得到转出和转入账户对象
Account fromAccount = ad.findAccountByName(fromname);
Account toAccount = ad.findAccountByName(toname);
//修改账户各自的金额
fromAccount.setMoney(fromAccount.getMoney()-money);
toAccount.setMoney(toAccount.getMoney()+money);
//完成转账操作
ad.updateAccout(fromAccount);
// int i = 10/0;
ad.updateAccout(toAccount);
ManagerThreadLocal.commit();//提交事务
} catch (Exception e) {
try {
ManagerThreadLocal.rollback();//回滚事务
} catch (Exception e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}finally{
try {
ManagerThreadLocal.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}//关闭
}
}package com.learning.util;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class ManagerThreadLocal {
private static ThreadLocal<Connection> tl = new ThreadLocal<Connection>();
//得到一个连接
public static Connection getConnection(){
Connection conn = tl.get();//从当前线程中取出一个连接
if(conn==null){
conn = C3P0Util.getConnection();//从池中取出一个
tl.set(conn);//把conn对象放入到当前线程对象中
}
return conn;
}
//开始事务
public static void startTransacation(){
try {
Connection conn = getConnection();
conn.setAutoCommit(false);//从当前线程对象中取出的连接，并开始事务
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void commit(){
try {
getConnection().commit();//提交事务
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void rollback(){
try {
getConnection().rollback();//回滚事务
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void close(){
try {
getConnection().close();//把连接放回池中
tl.remove();//把当前线程对象中的conn移除
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}5.创建ProxyFactory(代理类）
package com.learning.util; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy; import com.learning.service.AccountService;
import com.learning.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl; public class ProxyFactory {
//方法返回一个代理对象
public static AccountService getAccountService(){
final AccountService as= new AccountServiceImpl(); AccountService proxy = (AccountService) Proxy.newProxyInstance(as.getClass().getClassLoader(), as.getClass().getInterfaces(), new InvocationHandler() { public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)
throws Throwable {
Object invoke = null;
try { ManagerThreadLocal.startTransacation();//begin
//执行的是真实对象的转账方法
invoke = method.invoke(as, args); ManagerThreadLocal.commit();//提交事务
} catch (Exception e) {
try {
ManagerThreadLocal.rollback();//回滚事务
} catch (Exception e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}finally{
try {
ManagerThreadLocal.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}//关闭
}
return invoke;
}
});
return proxy;
}
}
6.Test
package com.learning.test; import com.learning.service.AccountService;
import com.learning.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl;
import com.learning.util.ObjectFactory; public class TestTransfer { /**
* @param args
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
AccountService as = ProxyFactory.getAccountService();
as.transfer("aaa", "bbb", 100);
} }