pinyin4j的主页:http://pinyin4j.sourceforge.net/
pinyin4j能够根据中文字符获取其对应的拼音,而且拼音的格式可以定制
pinyin4j是一个支持将中文转换到拼音的Java开源类库
1.支持简体中文和繁体中文字符
2.支持转换到汉语拼音,通用拼音, 威妥玛拼音(威玛拼法), 注音符号第二式, 耶鲁拼法和国语罗马字
3.支持多音字,即可以获取一个中文字符的多种发音
4.支持多种字符串输出格式,比如支持Unicode格式的字符ü和声调符号(阴平 "ˉ",阳平"ˊ",上声"ˇ",去声"ˋ")的输出
package com.vrv.paw.utils; import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.PinyinHelper;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinCaseType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinOutputFormat;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinToneType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.exception.BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination; /**
* 获取汉字的拼音
* @author zgf
*
*/
public class PinYinUtil {
/**
* 获取汉字串拼音首字母,英文字符不变
*
* @param chinese 汉字串
* @return 汉语拼音首字母
*/
public static String cn2FirstSpell(String chinese) {
StringBuffer pybf = new StringBuffer();
char[] arr = chinese.toCharArray();
HanyuPinyinOutputFormat defaultFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
defaultFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
defaultFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if (arr[i] > 128) {
try {
String[] _t = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(arr[i], defaultFormat);
if (_t != null) {
pybf.append(_t[0].charAt(0));
}
} catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
pybf.append(arr[i]);
}
}
return pybf.toString().replaceAll("\\W", "").trim();
} /**
* 获取汉字串拼音,英文字符不变
*
* @param chinese 汉字串
* @return 汉语拼音
*/
public static String cn2Spell(String chinese) {
StringBuffer pybf = new StringBuffer();
char[] arr = chinese.toCharArray();
HanyuPinyinOutputFormat defaultFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
defaultFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
defaultFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if (arr[i] > 128) {
try {
pybf.append(PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(arr[i], defaultFormat)[0]);
} catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
pybf.append(arr[i]);
}
}
return pybf.toString();
} }
package com.awd.test; import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map; import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.PinyinHelper;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinCaseType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinOutputFormat;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinToneType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.exception.BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination; public class Pinyin4jUtil { /**
* 汉字转换位汉语拼音首字母,英文字符不变,特殊字符丢失 支持多音字,生成方式如(长沙市长:cssc,zssz,zssc,cssz)
*
* @param chines
* 汉字
* @return 拼音
*/
public static String converterToFirstSpell(String chines) {
StringBuffer pinyinName = new StringBuffer();
char[] nameChar = chines.toCharArray();
HanyuPinyinOutputFormat defaultFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
defaultFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
defaultFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
for (int i = 0; i < nameChar.length; i++) {
if (nameChar[i] > 128) {
try {
// 取得当前汉字的所有全拼
String[] strs = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(nameChar[i], defaultFormat);
if (strs != null) {
for (int j = 0; j < strs.length; j++) {
// 取首字母
pinyinName.append(strs[j].charAt(0));
if (j != strs.length - 1) {
pinyinName.append(",");
}
}
}
// else {
// pinyinName.append(nameChar[i]);
// }
} catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
pinyinName.append(nameChar[i]);
}
pinyinName.append(" ");
}
// return pinyinName.toString();
return parseTheChineseByObject(discountTheChinese(pinyinName.toString()));
} /**
* 汉字转换位汉语全拼,英文字符不变,特殊字符丢失 支持多音字,生成方式如(重当参:zhongdangcen,zhongdangcan,chongdangcen ,chongdangshen,zhongdangshen,chongdangcan)
*
* @param chines
* 汉字
* @return 拼音
*/
public static String converterToSpell(String chines) {
StringBuffer pinyinName = new StringBuffer();
char[] nameChar = chines.toCharArray();
HanyuPinyinOutputFormat defaultFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
defaultFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
defaultFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
for (int i = 0; i < nameChar.length; i++) {
if (nameChar[i] > 128) {
try {
// 取得当前汉字的所有全拼
String[] strs = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(nameChar[i], defaultFormat);
if (strs != null) {
for (int j = 0; j < strs.length; j++) {
pinyinName.append(strs[j]);
if (j != strs.length - 1) {
pinyinName.append(",");
}
}
}
} catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
pinyinName.append(nameChar[i]);
}
pinyinName.append(" ");
}
// return pinyinName.toString();
return parseTheChineseByObject(discountTheChinese(pinyinName.toString()));
} /**
* 去除多音字重复数据
*
* @param theStr
* @return
*/
private static List<Map<String, Integer>> discountTheChinese(String theStr) {
// 去除重复拼音后的拼音列表
List<Map<String, Integer>> mapList = new ArrayList<Map<String, Integer>>();
// 用于处理每个字的多音字,去掉重复
Map<String, Integer> onlyOne = null;
String[] firsts = theStr.split(" ");
// 读出每个汉字的拼音
for (String str : firsts) {
onlyOne = new Hashtable<String, Integer>();
String[] china = str.split(",");
// 多音字处理
for (String s : china) {
Integer count = onlyOne.get(s);
if (count == null) {
onlyOne.put(s, new Integer(1));
} else {
onlyOne.remove(s);
count++;
onlyOne.put(s, count);
}
}
mapList.add(onlyOne);
}
return mapList;
} /**
* 解析并组合拼音,对象合并方案(推荐使用)
*
* @return
*/
private static String parseTheChineseByObject(List<Map<String, Integer>> list) {
Map<String, Integer> first = null; // 用于统计每一次,集合组合数据
// 遍历每一组集合
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
// 每一组集合与上一次组合的Map
Map<String, Integer> temp = new Hashtable<String, Integer>();
// 第一次循环,first为空
if (first != null) {
// 取出上次组合与此次集合的字符,并保存
for (String s : first.keySet()) {
for (String s1 : list.get(i).keySet()) {
String str = s + s1;
temp.put(str, 1);
}
}
// 清理上一次组合数据
if (temp != null && temp.size() > 0) {
first.clear();
}
} else {
for (String s : list.get(i).keySet()) {
String str = s;
temp.put(str, 1);
}
}
// 保存组合数据以便下次循环使用
if (temp != null && temp.size() > 0) {
first = temp;
}
}
String returnStr = "";
if (first != null) {
// 遍历取出组合字符串
for (String str : first.keySet()) {
returnStr += (str + ",");
}
}
if (returnStr.length() > 0) {
returnStr = returnStr.substring(0, returnStr.length() - 1);
}
return returnStr;
} }