maven+selenium+java+testng+jenkins自动化测试

最近在公司搭建了一套基于maven+selenium+java+testng+jenkins的自动化测试框架，免得以后重写记录下

工程目录

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>Realinsight4.0</groupId>

    <artifactId>Realinsight4.0</artifactId>

    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <name>Realinsight4.0</name>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>

            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>

            <version>3.141.59</version>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>

            <artifactId>selenium-server</artifactId>

            <version>3.141.59</version>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.testng</groupId>

            <artifactId>testng</artifactId>

            <version>6.14.3</version>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.uncommons</groupId>

            <artifactId>reportng</artifactId>

            <version>1.1.4</version>

            <exclusions>

                <exclusion>

                    <groupId>org.testng</groupId>

                    <artifactId>testng</artifactId>

                </exclusion>

            </exclusions>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>com.google.inject</groupId>

            <artifactId>guice</artifactId>

            <version>3.0</version>

            <scope>test</scope>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>

            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>

            <version>2.6</version>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>log4j</groupId>

            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>

            <version>1.2.17</version>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>com.aventstack</groupId>

            <artifactId>extentreports</artifactId>

            <version>3.1.2</version>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>com.relevantcodes</groupId>

            <artifactId>extentreports</artifactId>

            <version>2.40.2</version>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>com.vimalselvam</groupId>

            <artifactId>testng-extentsreport</artifactId>

            <version>1.3.1</version>

        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>

        <plugins>

            <plugin>

                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>

                <version>2.17</version>

                <configuration>

                    <suiteXmlFiles>

                        <suiteXmlFile>testng.xml</suiteXmlFile>

                    </suiteXmlFiles>

                </configuration>

            </plugin>

        <!--

            <plugin>

                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>

                <version>2.5</version>

                <configuration>

                    <properties>

                        <property>

                            <name>usedefaultlisteners</name>

                            <value>false</value>

                        </property>

                        <property>

                            <name>listener</name>

                            <value>org.uncommons.reportng.HTMLReporter,org.uncommons.reportng.JUnitXMLReporter</value>

                        </property>

                    </properties>

                    <workingDirectory></workingDirectory>

                </configuration>

            </plugin>

-->

        </plugins>

    </build>

</project>

testng.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">

<suite name="Realinsight4.0">

<listeners>

<listener class-name="utils.RetryListener" />

<listener class-name="utils.TestngListener" />

<listener class-name="utils.ExtentReporterListener" />

</listeners>

  <test name="登陆测试" verbose="10" preserve-order="true">

    <classes>

      <class name="testcase.login.login"/>

      <class name="testcase.login.loginWithParas"/>

      <class name="testcase.login.createAccount"/>

      <class name="testcase.login.lockAccount"/>

      <class name="testcase.login.resetPwd"/>

      <class name="testcase.login.logout"/>

    </classes>

  </test>

<test name="数据集测试" verbose="10" preserve-order="true">

    <classes>

      <class name="testcase.boardsheet.UploadData"/>

      <class name="testcase.boardsheet.AggRegate"/>

      <class name="testcase.boardsheet.AppendData"/>

      <class name="testcase.boardsheet.CreatBySQL"/>

      <class name="testcase.boardsheet.AppendMerge"/>

      <class name="testcase.boardsheet.DimensionalityReduction"/>

      <class name="testcase.boardsheet.ReplaceData"/>

    </classes>

  </test>

   <test name="仪表板测试" verbose="10" preserve-order="true">

    <classes>

      <class name="testcase.dashboard.CreateDashBoard"/>

      <class name="testcase.dashboard.CreateChart"/>

      <class name="testcase.dashboard.ChartOperation"/>

      <class name="testcase.dashboard.TextOperation"/>

    </classes>

  </test>

   <test name="刪除数据" verbose="10" preserve-order="true">

    <classes>

      <class name="testcase.boardsheet.Deleteboardsheet"/>

    </classes>

  </test>

</suite> <!-- Suite -->

log4j.properties

log4j.rootCategory=INFO, stdout , R

log4j.appender.CONSOLE = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender\u00A0

log4j.appender.Threshold = DEBUG\u00A0

log4j.appender.CONSOLE.Target = System.out\u00A0

log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout\u00A0

log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern = [framework] % d - % c -%- 4r [ % t] %- 5p % c % x - % m % n\u00A0

---------------------

\u4F5C\u8005\uFF1AJXNUleo

\u6765\u6E90\uFF1ACSDN

\u539F\u6587\uFF1Ahttps://blog.csdn.net/m0_37874657/article/details/80536086

\u7248\u6743\u58F0\u660E\uFF1A\u672C\u6587\u4E3A\u535A\u4E3B\u539F\u521B\u6587\u7AE0\uFF0C\u8F6C\u8F7D\u8BF7\u9644\u4E0A\u535A\u6587\u94FE\u63A5\uFF01

log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender

log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=[YG] %p [%t] %C.%M(%L) | %m%n

log4j.appender.R=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender

log4j.appender.R.File=${project}/WEB-INF/logs/app.log

log4j.appender.R.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

1log4j.appender.R.layout.ConversionPattern=%d-[TS] %p %t %c - %m%n

log4j.logger.com.neusoft=DEBUG

log4j.logger.com.opensymphony.oscache=ERROR

log4j.logger.net.sf.navigator=ERROR

log4j.logger.org.apache.commons=ERROR

log4j.logger.org.apache.struts=WARN

log4j.logger.org.displaytag=ERROR

log4j.logger.org.springframework=DEBUG

log4j.logger.com.ibatis.db=WARN

log4j.logger.org.apache.velocity=FATAL

log4j.logger.com.canoo.webtest=WARN

log4j.logger.org.hibernate.ps.PreparedStatementCache=WARN

log4j.logger.org.hibernate=DEBUG

log4j.logger.org.logicalcobwebs=WARN

log4j.rootCategory=INFO, stdout , R

log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender

log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=[QC] %p [%t] %C.%M(%L) | %m%n

log4j.appender.R=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender

log4j.appender.R.File=D:\\logs\\YG.log

log4j.appender.R.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

1log4j.appender.R.layout.ConversionPattern=%d-[TS] %p %t %c - %m%n

log4j.logger.com.neusoft=DEBUG

log4j.logger.com.opensymphony.oscache=ERROR

log4j.logger.net.sf.navigator=ERROR

log4j.logger.org.apache.commons=ERROR

log4j.logger.org.apache.struts=WARN

log4j.logger.org.displaytag=ERROR

log4j.logger.org.springframework=DEBUG

log4j.logger.com.ibatis.db=WARN

log4j.logger.org.apache.velocity=FATAL

log4j.logger.com.canoo.webtest=WARN

log4j.logger.org.hibernate.ps.PreparedStatementCache=WARN

log4j.logger.org.hibernate=DEBUG

log4j.logger.org.logicalcobwebs=WARN

ExtentReporterListener.java

package utils;

import com.aventstack.extentreports.ExtentReports;

import com.aventstack.extentreports.ExtentTest;

import com.aventstack.extentreports.ResourceCDN;

import com.aventstack.extentreports.Status;

import com.aventstack.extentreports.model.TestAttribute;

import com.aventstack.extentreports.reporter.ExtentHtmlReporter;

import com.aventstack.extentreports.reporter.configuration.ChartLocation;

import com.aventstack.extentreports.reporter.configuration.Theme;

import org.testng.*;

import org.testng.xml.XmlSuite;

import java.io.File;

import java.util.*;

public class ExtentReporterListener implements IReporter {

    //生成的路径以及文件名

    private static final String OUTPUT_FOLDER = "test-output/";

    private static final String FILE_NAME = "index.html";

    private ExtentReports extent;

    @Override

    public void generateReport(List<XmlSuite> xmlSuites, List<ISuite> suites, String outputDirectory) {

        init();

        boolean createSuiteNode = false;

        if(suites.size()>1){

            createSuiteNode=true;

        }

        for (ISuite suite : suites) {

            Map<String, ISuiteResult> result = suite.getResults();

            //如果suite里面没有任何用例，直接跳过，不在报告里生成

            if(result.size()==0){

                continue;

            }

            //统计suite下的成功、失败、跳过的总用例数

            int suiteFailSize=0;

            int suitePassSize=0;

            int suiteSkipSize=0;

            ExtentTest suiteTest=null;

            //存在多个suite的情况下，在报告中将同一个一个suite的测试结果归为一类，创建一级节点。

            if(createSuiteNode){

                suiteTest = extent.createTest(suite.getName()).assignCategory(suite.getName());

            }

            boolean createSuiteResultNode = false;

            if(result.size()>1){

                createSuiteResultNode=true;

            }

            for (ISuiteResult r : result.values()) {

                ExtentTest resultNode;

                ITestContext context = r.getTestContext();

                if(createSuiteResultNode){

                    //没有创建suite的情况下，将在SuiteResult的创建为一级节点，否则创建为suite的一个子节点。

                    if( null == suiteTest){

                        resultNode = extent.createTest(r.getTestContext().getName());

                    }else{

                        resultNode = suiteTest.createNode(r.getTestContext().getName());

                    }

                }else{

                    resultNode = suiteTest;

                }

                if(resultNode != null){

                    resultNode.getModel().setName(suite.getName()+" : "+r.getTestContext().getName());

                    if(resultNode.getModel().hasCategory()){

                        resultNode.assignCategory(r.getTestContext().getName());

                    }else{

                        resultNode.assignCategory(suite.getName(),r.getTestContext().getName());

                    }

                    resultNode.getModel().setStartTime(r.getTestContext().getStartDate());

                    resultNode.getModel().setEndTime(r.getTestContext().getEndDate());

                    //统计SuiteResult下的数据

                    int passSize = r.getTestContext().getPassedTests().size();

                    int failSize = r.getTestContext().getFailedTests().size();

                    int skipSize = r.getTestContext().getSkippedTests().size();

                    suitePassSize += passSize;

                    suiteFailSize += failSize;

                    suiteSkipSize += skipSize;

                    if(failSize>0){

                        resultNode.getModel().setStatus(Status.FAIL);

                    }

                    resultNode.getModel().setDescription(String.format("Pass: %s ; Fail: %s ; Skip: %s ;",passSize,failSize,skipSize));

                }

                buildTestNodes(resultNode,context.getFailedTests(), Status.FAIL);

                buildTestNodes(resultNode,context.getSkippedTests(), Status.SKIP);

                buildTestNodes(resultNode,context.getPassedTests(), Status.PASS);

            }

            if(suiteTest!= null){

                suiteTest.getModel().setDescription(String.format("Pass: %s ; Fail: %s ; Skip: %s ;",suitePassSize,suiteFailSize,suiteSkipSize));

                if(suiteFailSize>0){

                    suiteTest.getModel().setStatus(Status.FAIL);

                }

            }

        }

//        for (String s : Reporter.getOutput()) {

//            extent.setTestRunnerOutput(s);

//        }

        extent.flush();

    }

    private void init() {

        //文件夹不存在的话进行创建

        File reportDir= new File(OUTPUT_FOLDER);

        if(!reportDir.exists()&& !reportDir .isDirectory()){

            reportDir.mkdir();

        }

        ExtentHtmlReporter htmlReporter = new ExtentHtmlReporter(OUTPUT_FOLDER + FILE_NAME);

        // 设置静态文件的DNS

        //怎么样解决cdn.rawgit.com访问不了的情况

        htmlReporter.config().setEncoding("gbk");

        htmlReporter.config().setResourceCDN(ResourceCDN.EXTENTREPORTS);

        htmlReporter.config().setDocumentTitle("自动化测试报告");

        htmlReporter.config().setReportName("自动化测试报告");

        htmlReporter.config().setChartVisibilityOnOpen(true);

        htmlReporter.config().setTestViewChartLocation(ChartLocation.TOP);

        htmlReporter.config().setTheme(Theme.STANDARD);

        htmlReporter.config().setCSS(".node.level-1  ul{ display:none;} .node.level-1.active ul{display:block;}");

        extent = new ExtentReports();

        extent.attachReporter(htmlReporter);

        extent.setReportUsesManualConfiguration(true);

    }

    private void buildTestNodes(ExtentTest extenttest, IResultMap tests, Status status) {

        //存在父节点时，获取父节点的标签

        String[] categories=new String[0];

        if(extenttest != null ){

            List<TestAttribute> categoryList = extenttest.getModel().getCategoryContext().getAll();

            categories = new String[categoryList.size()];

            for(int index=0;index<categoryList.size();index++){

                categories[index] = categoryList.get(index).getName();

            }

        }

        ExtentTest test;

        if (tests.size() > 0) {

            //调整用例排序，按时间排序

            Set<ITestResult> treeSet = new TreeSet<ITestResult>(new Comparator<ITestResult>() {

                @Override

                public int compare(ITestResult o1, ITestResult o2) {

                    return o1.getStartMillis()<o2.getStartMillis()?-1:1;

                }

            });

            treeSet.addAll(tests.getAllResults());

            for (ITestResult result : treeSet) {

                Object[] parameters = result.getParameters();

                String name="";

                //如果有参数，则使用参数的toString组合代替报告中的name

                for(Object param:parameters){

                    name+=param.toString();

                }

                if(name.length()>0){

                    if(name.length()>50){

                        name= name.substring(0,49)+"...";

                    }

                }else{

                    name = result.getMethod().getMethodName();

                }

                if(extenttest==null){

                    test = extent.createTest(name);

                }else{

                    //作为子节点进行创建时，设置同父节点的标签一致，便于报告检索。

                    test = extenttest.createNode(name).assignCategory(categories);

                }

                //test.getModel().setDescription(description.toString());

                //test = extent.createTest(result.getMethod().getMethodName());

                for (String group : result.getMethod().getGroups())

                    test.assignCategory(group);

                List<String> outputList = Reporter.getOutput(result);

                for(String output:outputList){

                    //将用例的log输出报告中

                    test.debug(output);

                }

                if (result.getThrowable() != null) {

                    test.log(status, result.getThrowable());

                }

                else {

                    test.log(status, "Test " + status.toString().toLowerCase() + "ed");

                }

                test.getModel().setStartTime(getTime(result.getStartMillis()));

                test.getModel().setEndTime(getTime(result.getEndMillis()));

            }

        }

    }

    private Date getTime(long millis) {

        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();

        calendar.setTimeInMillis(millis);

        return calendar.getTime();

    }

}

OverrideRetry.java

package utils;

import org.testng.IRetryAnalyzer;

import org.testng.ITestResult;

public class OverrideRetry implements IRetryAnalyzer {

    private int count = 1;

    private int max_count = 3;

    @Override

    public boolean retry(ITestResult result) {

        System.out.println("执行用例："+result.getName()+"，第"+count+"次失败");

        if (count < max_count) {

            count++;

            return true;

        }

        return false;

    }

}

ParasUtils.java

package utils;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.util.Properties;

public class ParasUtils {

    private String db_url;

    private String db_username;

    private String db_password;

    private String db_tableName;

    private String url;

    private String username;

    private String password;

    private String userData;

    private String downloadDir;

    private String uploadDir;

    private String chromePath;

    public void readParas(){

        try {

            InputStream inStream = new FileInputStream(new File(System.getProperty("user.dir")+"\\datas\\Paras.properties"));

            Properties prop = new Properties();

            prop.load(inStream);

            setDb_url(prop.getProperty("db_url"));

            setDb_username(prop.getProperty("db_username"));

            setDb_password(prop.getProperty("db_password"));

            setDb_tableName(prop.getProperty("db_tableName"));

            setUrl(prop.getProperty("url"));

            setUsername(prop.getProperty("username"));

            setPassword(prop.getProperty("password"));

            setUserData(prop.getProperty("user-data-dir"));

            setUploadDir(prop.getProperty("uploadDir"));

            setDownloadDir(prop.getProperty("downloadDir"));

            setChromePath(prop.getProperty("chromePath"));

        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

            // TODO Auto-generated catch block

            e.printStackTrace();

        } catch (IOException e) {

            // TODO Auto-generated catch block

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

    }

    public String getUrl() {

        readParas();

        return url;

    }

    public void setUrl(String url) {

        this.url = url;

    }

    public String getUsername() {

        readParas();

        return username;

    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {

        this.username = username;

    }

    public String getPassword() {

        readParas();

        return password;

    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {

        this.password = password;

    }

    public String getUserData() {

        readParas();

        return userData;

    }

    public void setUserData(String userData) {

        this.userData = userData;

    }

    public String getDownloadDir() {

        readParas();

        return downloadDir;

    }

    public void setDownloadDir(String downloadDir) {

        this.downloadDir = downloadDir;

    }

    public String getDb_username() {

        return db_username;

    }

    public void setDb_username(String db_username) {

        this.db_username = db_username;

    }

    public String getDb_url() {

        return db_url;

    }

    public void setDb_url(String db_url) {

        this.db_url = db_url;

    }

    public String getDb_password() {

        return db_password;

    }

    public void setDb_password(String db_password) {

        this.db_password = db_password;

    }

    public String getDb_tableName() {

        return db_tableName;

    }

    public void setDb_tableName(String db_tableName) {

        this.db_tableName = db_tableName;

    }

    public void setUp() {

        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    public String getUploadDir() {

        return uploadDir;

    }

    public void setUploadDir(String uploadDir) {

        this.uploadDir = uploadDir;

    }

    public String getChromePath() {

        return chromePath;

    }

    public void setChromePath(String chromePath) {

        this.chromePath = chromePath;

    }

}

ReadCSV.java

package utils;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

public class ReadCSV {

     public static Object [][] readCSV(String fileName)

                throws IOException {

            //读取CSV文件的方法

            List<Object[]> records = new ArrayList<Object[]>();

            String record;

            BufferedReader file = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(fileName),"UTF-8"));

            file.readLine();

            while ((record=file.readLine())!=null){

                String fields[] =  record.split(",");

                records.add(fields);

            }

            file.close();

            Object[][] results = new Object[records.size()][];

            for (int i=0; i<records.size();i++){

                results[i] = records.get(i);

            }

            return results;

        }

}

RetryListener.java

package utils;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import org.testng.IAnnotationTransformer;

import org.testng.IRetryAnalyzer;

import org.testng.annotations.ITestAnnotation;

public class RetryListener implements IAnnotationTransformer {

    public void transform(ITestAnnotation annotation, Class testClass, Constructor testConstructor, Method testMethod) {

        IRetryAnalyzer retry = annotation.getRetryAnalyzer();

        if (retry == null) {

            annotation.setRetryAnalyzer(OverrideRetry.class); // 这个类名一定要和上方的对上

        }

    }

}

TestngListener.java

package utils;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.HashSet;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.Set;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;

import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.testng.ITestContext;

import org.testng.ITestNGMethod;

import org.testng.ITestResult;

import org.testng.TestListenerAdapter;

import common.basic;

public class TestngListener extends TestListenerAdapter {

    private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(TestngListener.class);

    @Override

    public void onTestFailure(ITestResult tr) {

        super.onTestFailure(tr);

        logger.info(tr.getName() + "Failure");

        basic basic=(basic)tr.getInstance();

        takeScreenshot(basic.driver);

    }

    @Override

    public void onTestSkipped(ITestResult tr) {

        super.onTestSkipped(tr);

        logger.info(tr.getName() + "Skipped");

        basic basic=(basic)tr.getInstance();

        takeScreenshot(basic.driver);

    }

    @Override

    public void onTestSuccess(ITestResult tr) {

        super.onTestSuccess(tr);

        logger.info(tr.getName() + "Success");

    }

    @Override

    public void onTestStart(ITestResult tr) {

        super.onTestStart(tr);

        logger.info(tr.getName() + "Start");

    }

    @Override

    public void onFinish(ITestContext testContext) {

        super.onFinish(testContext);

        ArrayList<ITestResult> testsToBeRemoved = new ArrayList<ITestResult>();

        Set<Integer> passedTestIds = new HashSet<Integer>();

        for (ITestResult passedTest : testContext.getPassedTests()

                .getAllResults()) {

            logger.info("PassedTests = " + passedTest.getName());

            passedTestIds.add(getId(passedTest));

        }

        Set<Integer> failedTestIds = new HashSet<Integer>();

        for (ITestResult failedTest : testContext.getFailedTests()

                .getAllResults()) {

            logger.info("failedTest = " + failedTest.getName());

            int failedTestId = getId(failedTest);

            if (failedTestIds.contains(failedTestId)

                    || passedTestIds.contains(failedTestId)) {

                testsToBeRemoved.add(failedTest);

            } else {

                failedTestIds.add(failedTestId);

            }

        }

        for (Iterator<ITestResult> iterator = testContext.getFailedTests()

                .getAllResults().iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {

            ITestResult testResult = iterator.next();

            if (testsToBeRemoved.contains(testResult)) {

                logger.info("Remove repeat Fail Test: " + testResult.getName());

                iterator.remove();

            }

        }

    }

    private int getId(ITestResult result) {

        int id = result.getTestClass().getName().hashCode();

        id = id + result.getMethod().getMethodName().hashCode();

        id = id

                + (result.getParameters() != null ? Arrays.hashCode(result

                        .getParameters()) : 0);

        return id;

    }

    private void takeScreenshot(WebDriver driver,String screenPath) {

        try {

            File scrFile = ((TakesScreenshot) driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);

            FileUtils.copyFile(scrFile, new File(screenPath));

        } catch (IOException e) {

            System.out.println("Screen shot error: " + screenPath);

        }

    }

    public void takeScreenshot(WebDriver driver) {

        String screenName = String.valueOf(new Date().getTime()) + ".jpg";

        File dir = new File("test-output/snapshot");

        if (!dir.exists())

            dir.mkdirs();

        String screenPath = dir.getAbsolutePath() + "\\" + screenName;

        this.takeScreenshot(driver,screenPath);

    }

}

loginPage.java

package page;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.support.*;

public class loginPage{

    //用户名

    @FindBy(id = "username")

    public WebElement username;

    //密码

    @FindBy(id = "pwd")

    public WebElement password;

    //登录按钮

    @FindBy(xpath = "//button[text()='登录' and @class='btn login-btn']")

    public WebElement loginButton;

    //个人中心

    @FindBy(xpath = "//li[@class='personal-center nav-info__item']")

    public WebElement personalCenter;

    //个人中心-名称

    @FindBy(xpath = "//div[@class='personal-info fl no-border']/div[2]/p[@class='name nowrap']")

    public WebElement nameInfo;

    //账号已休眠提示

    @FindBy(xpath = "//div[text()='该账号已休眠，请联系管理员激活' and @class='jquery-notific8-message']")

    public WebElement stopUserMessage;

    //用户名密码错误提示

    @FindBy(xpath = "//div[text()='用户名密码错误' and @class='jquery-notific8-message']")

    public WebElement wrongPwd;

    //登录错误次数过多提示

    @FindBy(xpath = "//div[text()='您的用户登录错误次数过多，已被锁定，请联系管理员' and @class='jquery-notific8-message']")

    public WebElement lockMessage;

    //解锁成功提示

    @FindBy(xpath = "//div[text()='解锁成功' and @class='jquery-notific8-message']")

    public WebElement unlockMessage;

    //重置密码成功提示

    @FindBy(xpath = "//div[text()='重置密码成功' and @class='jquery-notific8-message']")

    public WebElement resetMessage;

    //第一次登录修改密码提示

    @FindBy(xpath = "//div[text()='您是第一次登录，请修改密码' and @class='jquery-notific8-message']")

    public WebElement firstLoginMessage;

    //创建成功

    @FindBy(xpath = "//div[text()='创建成功' and @class='jquery-notific8-message']")

    public WebElement createSuccessMessage;

    //退出按鈕

    @FindBy(xpath = "//div[text()='退出' and @class='logout operate-item']")

    public WebElement logoutButton;

    //进入时间

    @FindBy(xpath = "//li[@fieldname='进入时间']")

    public WebElement time;

    //时间排序

    @FindBy(xpath = "//li[@fieldname='进入时间']/div/div[2]/div/div/div[2]")

    public WebElement sortArrow;

    //登出成功日志记录

    @FindBy(xpath = "//tbody/tr[3]/td[contains(text(),'登出成功')]")

    public WebElement logoutLogs;

    //ygtest用户

    @FindBy(xpath = "td[@text='ygtest')]")

    public WebElement ygtest;

    //ygtest01用户

    @FindBy(xpath = "//tbody/tr/td[contains(text(),'ygtest01')]")

    public WebElement ygtest01;

    //ygtest02用户

    @FindBy(xpath = "//tbody/tr/td[contains(text(),'ygtest02')]")

    public WebElement ygtest02;

    //输入关键字搜索

    @FindBy(xpath = "//input[@placeholder='输入关键字搜索']")

    public WebElement searchByKey;

    //用户菜单

    @FindBy(id="userManage")

    public WebElement userManage;

    //配置管理菜单

    @FindBy(id="configManage")

    public WebElement configManage;

    //锁定

    @FindBy(xpath = "//i[@class='ygmat-status-lock'and @title='锁定']")

    public WebElement lockIcon;

    //重置密码

    @FindBy(xpath = "//i[@class='ygmat-reset cursor-pointer resetPwd-btn mr8'and @title='重置密码']")

    public WebElement resetPwd;

    //新增用户

    @FindBy(xpath = "//li[@title='新增用户']")

    public WebElement addUser;

    //用户名

    @FindBy(xpath = "//input[@validatename='用户名']")

    public WebElement newusername;

    //显示名

    @FindBy(xpath = "//input[@validatename='显示名']")

    public WebElement newshowname;

    //原密码

    @FindBy(xpath = "//input[@validatename='原密码']")

    public WebElement oldPwd;

    //新密码

    @FindBy(xpath = "//input[@validatename='新密码']")

    public WebElement newPwd;

    //再次输入

    @FindBy(xpath = "//input[@validatename='再次输入']")

    public WebElement againPwd;

    //所属组织

    @FindBy(xpath = "//div[@class='belong-org clearfix mb10']/div/button")

    public WebElement belongOrg;

    //所属用户组

    @FindBy(xpath = "//div[@class='belong-group clearfix']/div/button")

    public WebElement belongGroup;

    //组织

    @FindBy(xpath = "//li[@class='folder-item']/p/input")

    public WebElement selectGroup;

    public loginPage(WebDriver driver){

        PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);

    }

}

basic.java

package common;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;

import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;

import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;

import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;

import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;

import org.testng.Assert;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import page.*;

import utils.*;

public class basic extends ParasUtils{

    private static Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(basic.class);

    public ChromeDriver driver;

    public WebDriverWait wait;

    public loginPage loginPage;

    public commonPage commonPage;

    //初始化浏览器

    public void initBrowser(){

        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", System.getProperty("user.dir")+"\\datas\\chromedriver2.37.exe");

        ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();

        options.addArguments("UserDataDir="+this.getUserData());

        options.setBinary(this.getChromePath()+"chrome.exe");

        driver = new ChromeDriver(options);

        driver.manage().window().maximize();

        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        driver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        logger.info("打开浏览器："+this.getUrl());

        driver.get(this.getUrl());

    }

    //登录

    public void login(){

        initBrowser();

        loginPage=new loginPage(driver);

        loginPage.username.sendKeys(this.getUsername());

        loginPage.password.sendKeys(this.getPassword());

        threadwait(1000);

        click(loginPage.loginButton);

        logger.info("登录成功");

        commonPage=new commonPage(driver);

    }

    //管理员登录

    public void login_Manager(){

        initBrowser();

        loginPage=new loginPage(driver);

        loginPage.username.sendKeys("mat");

        loginPage.password.sendKeys("1234.abcd");

        threadwait(1000);

        click(loginPage.loginButton);

        logger.info("登录成功");

        commonPage=new commonPage(driver);

    }

    public void refreshBrower(){

         driver.navigate().refresh();

    }

    //退出

    public void logout(){

        driver.quit();

        logger.info("退出浏览器成功");

    }

    //等待元素可被点击

    public void waitFor(WebElement element){

        wait=new WebDriverWait(driver, 20);

        wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(element));

    }

    //等待元素点击

    public void click(WebElement element){

        try {

            waitFor(element);

            logger.info("点击"+element.getTagName()+element.getText());

            element.click();

        } catch (Exception e) {

            threadwait(2000);

            element.click();

        }

    }

    //等待元素点击

    public void mouseClick(WebElement element){

        Actions actions=new Actions(driver);

        logger.info("点击"+element.getText());

        try {

            actions.contextClick(element);

        } catch (Exception e) {

            threadwait(2000);

            actions.contextClick(element);

        }

    }

    //强制等待

    public void threadwait(long time){

        try {

            Thread.sleep(time);

        } catch (InterruptedException e) {

            // TODO Auto-generated catch block

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

    }

    //模拟键盘双击

    public void doubleClick(WebElement element){

        waitFor(element);

        logger.info("点击"+element.getText());

        Actions actions=new Actions(driver);

        actions.doubleClick(element).perform();

    }

    //拖拽

    public void dragAndDrop(WebElement source,WebElement target){

        waitFor(source);

        logger.info(source.getText()+"拖拽到"+target.getText());

        Actions actions=new Actions(driver);

        actions.dragAndDrop(source, target).perform();

    }

    //悬浮

    public void hover(WebElement element){

        waitFor(element);

        logger.info("悬浮"+element.getText());

        Actions actions=new Actions(driver);

        actions.moveToElement(element).perform();

    }

    //判断元素是否存在

    public boolean isExist(WebElement element)

    {

        try

          {

              waitFor(element);

              element.isDisplayed();

              return true;

          }

        catch (Exception e) {

              return false;

            }

    }

    //等待元素消失不可见

    public boolean waitForDisappear(WebElement element){

        wait=new WebDriverWait(driver, 30, 1);

        try {

            wait.until(ExpectedConditions.invisibilityOf(element));

        } catch (Exception e) {

            return false;

        }

        return true;

    }

    public void selectby(WebElement element,int index){

        waitFor(element);

        Select select=new Select(element);

        select.selectByIndex(index);

    }

    public void assertTrue(WebElement element){

        wait=new WebDriverWait(driver, 30);

        try {

            wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(element));

        } catch (Exception e) {

        }

        Assert.assertTrue(element.isDisplayed());

    }

    //切换到某个元素所在的iframe下

    public void switchToIframe(WebElement ele){

        driver.switchTo().frame(ele);

    }

     //切换回默认frame

     public void switchToDefaultContent(){

         driver.switchTo().defaultContent();

     }

    //滚动到顶

    public void scrollToTop(){

         ((JavascriptExecutor)driver).executeScript("document.documentElement.scrollTop=0");

    }

    //滚动到底

    public void scrollToBottom(){

        ((JavascriptExecutor)driver).executeScript("document.documentElement.scrollTop=10000");

    }

//    @Override

//    @BeforeClass

//    public void setUp(){

//        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", System.getProperty("user.dir")+"\\datas\\chromedriver2.37.exe");

//        driver=new ChromeDriver();

//        driver.manage().window().maximize();

//        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

//        driver.get(this.getUrl());

//    }

}

loginwithParas.java

package testcase.login;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import org.testng.Assert;

import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import common.basic;

import page.loginPage;

import utils.ReadCSV;

/**

 * 用例名：用戶登录

 * 用例编号：AT-001

 */

public class loginWithParas extends basic {

    private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(loginWithParas.class);

    @DataProvider(name = "loginData")

    public static Object[][] words() throws Exception {

        return ReadCSV.readCSV(System.getProperty("user.dir") + "\\datas\\loginData.csv");

    }

    @Test(dataProvider="loginData")

    public void loginWithPara(String username, String password, String result) {

      logger.info(username+" "+password+" "+result);

      initBrowser();

      loginPage=new loginPage(driver);

      loginPage.username.sendKeys(username);

      loginPage.password.sendKeys(password);

      threadwait(1000);

      click(loginPage.loginButton);

      //验证已停用账号

      if (result.contains("停用")) {

          Assert.assertTrue(isExist(loginPage.stopUserMessage));

      //验证已停用账号

      } else if(result.contains("用户名密码错误")){

          Assert.assertTrue(isExist(loginPage.wrongPwd));

      } else {

      //验证其他不同类型帐号

          threadwait(1000);

          click(loginPage.personalCenter);

          threadwait(1000);

          logger.info("预期值:"+result);

          logger.info("实际值:"+loginPage.nameInfo.getText());

          Assert.assertTrue(loginPage.nameInfo.getText().contains(result));

      }

      logout();

  }

}

extentsreport优化测试报告

NoSuchElementException:检查页面元素的定位表达式是否正确，或尝试其他定位方式；查看页面是否加载延迟，设置等待时间；

NoSuchFrameException :检查元素是否frame里，是否已切换到元素的frame下，或切换回default content

ElementNotVisibleException:检查元素是否存在不可见属性的元素，可借助Javascript实现元素操作；检查是否操作速度过快，页面没加载出来

Cannot focus element:检查是否sendkeys非input元素，可用Action后focus输入

Actions actions = new Actions(driver);
actions.moveToElement(element);
actions.click();
actions.sendKeys(text);
actions.build().perform();