1. open状态改名

 
SYS@userdata>select tablespace_name,file#,file_name,v.status,v.enabled from dba_data_files d,v$datafile v where d.file_id=v.file#;

TABLESPACE_NAME       FILE#     FILE_NAME                                         STATUS               ENABLED
-------------------- ---------- ------------------------------------------------------------ --------------------- ------------------------------
SYSTEM 1     /u01/app/oracle/oradata/userdata/system01.dbf   SYSTEM     READ WRITE
UNDOTBS1 2     /u01/app/oracle/oradata/userdata/undotbs01.dbf  ONLINE     READ WRITE
SYSAUX 3     /u01/app/oracle/oradata/userdata/sysaux01.dbf   ONLINE     READ WRITE
USERS 4     /u01/app/oracle/oradata/userdata/users01.dbf   ONLINE     READ WRITE
EXAMPLE 5     /u01/app/oracle/oradata/userdata/example01.dbf ONLINE     READ WRITE SYS@userdata>
SYS@userdata>alter tablespace users offline; Tablespace altered. SYS@userdata>host cp /u01/app/oracle/oradata/userdata/users01.dbf /u01/app/oracle/oradata/userdata/users02.dbf SYS@userdata>alter database rename file '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/userdata/users01.dbf' to '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/userdata/users02.dbf'; Database altered. SYS@userdata>alter tablespace users online; Tablespace altered. SYS@userdata>select tablespace_name,file#,file_name,v.status,v.enabled from dba_data_files d,v$datafile v where d.file_id=v.file#; TABLESPACE_NAME FILE#     FILE_NAME             STATUS     ENABLED
-------------------- ---------- ------------------------------------------------------------ --------------------- ------------------------------
SYSTEM 1     /u01/app/oracle/oradata/userdata/system01.dbf   SYSTEM     READ WRITE
UNDOTBS1 2     /u01/app/oracle/oradata/userdata/undotbs01.dbf  ONLINE     READ WRITE
SYSAUX 3     /u01/app/oracle/oradata/userdata/sysaux01.dbf   ONLINE     READ WRITE
USERS 4     /u01/app/oracle/oradata/userdata/users02.dbf   ONLINE     READ WRITE
EXAMPLE 5     /u01/app/oracle/oradata/userdata/example01.dbf ONLINE     READ WRITE
 

2. mount状态改名

 
SYS@userdata>select open_mode from v$database;

OPEN_MODE
------------------------------
MOUNTED SYS@userdata>host cp /u01/app/oracle/oradata/userdata/users02.dbf /u01/app/oracle/oradata/userdata/users01.dbf SYS@userdata>alter database rename file '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/userdata/users02.dbf' to '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/userdata/users01.dbf'; Database altered. SYS@userdata>alter database open; Database altered. SYS@userdata>select tablespace_name,file#,file_name,v.status,v.enabled from dba_data_files d,v$datafile v where d.file_id=v.file#; TABLESPACE_NAME FILE#     FILE_NAME             STATUS     ENABLED
-------------------- ---------- ------------------------------------------------------------ --------------------- ------------------------------
SYSTEM 1     /u01/app/oracle/oradata/userdata/system01.dbf   SYSTEM     READ WRITE
UNDOTBS1 2     /u01/app/oracle/oradata/userdata/undotbs01.dbf  ONLINE     READ WRITE
SYSAUX 3     /u01/app/oracle/oradata/userdata/sysaux01.dbf   ONLINE     READ WRITE
USERS 4     /u01/app/oracle/oradata/userdata/users01.dbf   ONLINE     READ WRITE
EXAMPLE 5     /u01/app/oracle/oradata/userdata/example01.dbf ONLINE     READ WRITE
 
05-16 11:17