Oracle 10g之前,同一用户的多个会话只可以使用同一个临时表空间,因为在给定的时间只有一个临时表空间默认给用户,为了解决这个潜在的瓶颈,Oracle支持临时表空间组即包含多个临时表空间的集合。临时表空间组逻辑上就相当于一个临时表空间。
Example:
SQL>create temporary tablespace temp1 tempfile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/temp01.dbf' size 10M; SQL>create temporary tablespace temp2 tempfile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/temp02.dbf' size 10M; SQL>create temporary tablespace temp3 tempfile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/temp03.dbf' size 10M; SQL>select name from v$tempfile; NAME ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/temp01.dbf /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/temp02.dbf /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/temp01.dbf SQL>select tablespace_name from dba_tablespaces where contents='TEMPORARY'; TABLESPACE_NAME ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TEMP1 TEMP2 TEMP3 添加temp1,temp2,temp3到临时表空间组tempgrp中 SQL>alter tablespace temp1 tablespace group tempgrp; SQL>alter tablespace temp2 tablespace group tempgrp; SQL>alter tablespace temp3 tablespace group tempgrp; 启用临时表空间组 SQL>alter database default temporary tablespace tempgrp; SQL>select * from dba_tablespace_groups; GROUP_NAME TABLESPACE_NAME ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TEMPGRP TEMP1 TEMPGRP TEMP2 TEMPGRP TEMP3 此时数据库所有用户的默认临时表空间为tempgrp SQL>select username,defualt_tablespace,temporary_tablespace from dba_user where username='SCOTT'; USERNAME DEFAULT_TABLESPACE TEMPORARY_TABLESPACE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOTT USERS TEMPGRP 删除临时表空间组 .必须先删除成员 SQL>alter tablespace temp1 tablespace group '';(表示删除temp1) SQL>select * from dba_tablespace_groups; GROUP_NAME TABLESPACE_NAME ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TEMPGRP TEMP2 TEMPGRP TEMP3 同理将temp2,temp3删除 当表空间组是数据库默认表空间时,最后一个成员删除报错:ORA-:Defualt temporary tablespace group must be have at least one tablespace SQL>alter database default temporary tablespace temp; 此时再删除最后一个成员,临时表空间组自动消失 SQL>select * from dba_tablespace_groups; no rows selected 删除temp1表空间及数据文件 SQL>drop temporary tablespace temp1 including contents and datafiles;