[iOS]简单的APP引导页的实现 (Swift)

在第一次打开APP或者APP更新后通常用引导页来展示产品特性

我们用NSUserDefaults类来判断程序是不是第一次启动或是否更新，在AppDelegate.swift中加入以下代码：

func application(application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [NSObject: AnyObject]?) -> Bool {

    // Override point for customization after application launch.

    // 得到当前应用的版本号

    let infoDictionary = NSBundle.mainBundle().infoDictionary

    let currentAppVersion = infoDictionary!["CFBundleShortVersionString"] as String

    let userDefaults = NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults()

    let appVersion = userDefaults.stringForKey("appVersion")

    var storyboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil)

    // 如果appVersion为nil说明是第一次启动；如果appVersion不等于currentAppVersion说明是更新了

    if appVersion == nil || appVersion != currentAppVersion {

        userDefaults.setValue(currentAppVersion, forKey: "appVersion")

        var guidanceViewController = storyboard.instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier("GuidanceVC") as GuidanceViewController

        self.window!.rootViewController = guidanceViewController

    }

    return true

}

在GuidanceViewController中，我们用UIScrollView来装载我们的引导页

import UIKit

class GuidanceViewController: UIViewController {

    var scrollView:  UIScrollView!

    @IBOutlet weak var pageControl: UIPageControl!

    @IBOutlet weak var startButton: UIButton!

    var numOfPages = 4

    override func viewDidLoad() {

        super.viewDidLoad()

        // Do any additional setup after loading the view.

        var frame = self.view.bounds

        scrollView = UIScrollView()

        scrollView.frame = self.view.bounds

        scrollView.delegate = self

        // scrollView的contentSize设为屏幕宽度的4(我这里设了四张引导页)倍

        scrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(frame.size.width * CGFloat(numOfPages), frame.size.height)

        scrollView.pagingEnabled = true

        scrollView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = false

        scrollView.showsVerticalScrollIndicator = false

        scrollView.scrollsToTop = false

        for i in 0..<numOfPages {

            var image = UIImage(named: "Guidance\(i + 1)")

            var imageView = UIImageView(image: image)

            imageView.frame = CGRectMake(frame.size.width * CGFloat(i), 0, frame.size.width, frame.size.height)

            scrollView.addSubview(imageView)

        }

        scrollView.contentOffset = CGPointZero

        self.view.addSubview(scrollView)

        startButton.alpha = 0.0

        // 将这两个控件拿到视图的最上面

        self.view.bringSubviewToFront(pageControl)

        self.view.bringSubviewToFront(startButton)

    }

    override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {

        super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()

        // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.

    }

    @IBAction func start(sender: AnyObject) {

        var storyboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil)

        var viewController = storyboard.instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier("LoginVC") as LoginViewController

        viewController.modalTransitionStyle = UIModalTransitionStyle.CrossDissolve

        presentViewController(viewController, animated: true, completion: nil)

    }

}

最后我们让GuidanceViewController遵循UIScrollViewDelegate协议，在这里判断是否滑动到最后一张以显示进入按钮。

// MARK: - UIScrollViewDelegate

extension GuidanceViewController: UIScrollViewDelegate {

    func scrollViewDidScroll(scrollView: UIScrollView) {

        var offset = scrollView.contentOffset

        // 随着滑动改变pageControl的状态

        pageControl.currentPage = Int(offset.x / view.bounds.width)

        // 因为currentPage是从0开始，所以numOfPages减1

        if pageControl.currentPage == numOfPages - 1 {

            UIView.animateWithDuration(0.5) {

                self.startButton.alpha = 1.0

            }

        } else {

            UIView.animateWithDuration(0.5) {

                self.startButton.alpha = 0.0

            }

        }

    }

}

在上面的代码中，为了显得自然我们给进入按钮加入了一点动画 :]

最终效果如下：

效果展示