一道简单的路径打印,首先需要一次dfs判断能否从1到达目标点,否则可能会超时。还有一点就是那个格式需要注意下,每条路径前没有空格(看起来好像有3个空格)….

AC代码:

#include<cstdio>
#include<vector>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

const int maxn=21+5;
int vis[maxn];
vector<int>G[maxn];
int cnt=0,goal;

void reach(int u){  //能否到达目标节点
    vis[u]=1;
    int len=G[u].size();
    for(int i=0;i<len;++i){
        if(G[u][i]==goal) {vis[goal]=1;return;}
        if(!vis[G[u][i]]) reach(G[u][i]);
    }
}

void dfs(int *a,int cur,int u){
    if(u==goal){
        cnt++;
        //printf("   ");
        for(int i=0;i<cur;++i){
            if(i==0) printf("%d",a[i]);
            else printf(" %d",a[i]);
        }
        printf("\n");
        return;
    }
    int len=G[u].size();
    for(int i=0;i<len;++i){
        if(!vis[G[u][i]]){
            vis[G[u][i]]=1;
            a[cur]=G[u][i];
            dfs(a,cur+1,G[u][i]);
            vis[G[u][i]]=0;
        }
    }
}

void solve(){
    memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
    reach(1);
    if(!vis[goal]) return; //从1无法到达目标节点
    memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
    for(int i=1;i<maxn;++i){
        sort(G[i].begin(),G[i].end()); //排序的目的是方便按字典序输出
    }
    int a[maxn];
    a[0]=1; //1作为起点
    vis[1]=1;
    dfs(a,1,1);
}

int main(){
    int kase=0;
    while(scanf("%d",&goal)==1){
        cnt=0;
        int x,y;
        while(scanf("%d%d",&x,&y)==2&&x){
            G[x].push_back(y);
            G[y].push_back(x);
        }
        printf("CASE %d:\n",++kase);
        solve();
        printf("There are %d routes from the firestation to streetcorner %d.\n",cnt,goal);
        for(int i=0;i<maxn;++i) G[i].clear();
    }
    return 0;
}

如有不当之处欢迎指出!

04-24 23:17