刚学习了这个案例,然后觉得比较好玩,就练习了一下。然后发现其实也不难,如果你经常使用PS或者Flash的话,应该就会知道画个叮当猫是很容易的事,至少我是这么觉得。但是,用CSS3画出来确实是第一次接触,所以很乐意去尝试一下,对于我这种菜鸟,确实是帮助不少,至少懂得如何去画一个简单的人物形象出来,再加上一些动画效果,就活了,那就更好玩了!OK,开始之前,先把效果图晒一下:
PS:说实话,我觉得挺可爱的,小时候经常看多啦A梦,突然感觉很亲切,很童真,瞬间年轻了好多,哈哈!
首先,先把HTML结构搭建好:
<div class="wrapper">
<!--叮当猫整体-->
<div class="doraemon">
<!--头部-->
<div class="head">
<!--眼睛-->
<div class="eyes">
<div class="eye left">
<!--眼珠-->
<div class="black bleft"></div>
</div>
<div class="eye right">
<div class="black bright"></div>
</div>
</div>
<!--脸部-->
<div class="face">
<!--白色脸底-->
<div class="white"></div>
<!--鼻子-->
<div class="nose">
<!--鼻子高光部分-->
<div class="light"></div>
</div>
<!--鼻子的竖线-->
<div class="nose_line"></div>
<!--嘴巴-->
<div class="mouth"></div>
<!--胡须-->
<div class="whiskers">
<div class="whisker rTop r160"></div>
<div class="whisker rMiddle"></div>
<div class="whisker rBottom r20"></div>
<div class="whisker lTop r20"></div>
<div class="whisker lMiddle"></div>
<div class="whisker lBottom r160"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!--脖子和铃铛-->
<div class="choker">
<!--铃铛-->
<div class="bell">
<div class="bell_line"></div>
<div class="bell_circle"></div>
<div class="bell_under"></div>
<div class="bell_light"></div>
</div>
</div>
<!--身体-->
<div class="bodys">
<!--肚子-->
<div class="body"></div>
<!--肚兜-->
<div class="wraps"></div>
<!--口袋-->
<div class="pocket"></div>
<!--遮住一半口袋,使其呈现半圆-->
<div class="pocket_mask"></div>
</div>
<!--右手-->
<div class="hand_right">
<!--手臂-->
<div class="arm"></div>
<!--手掌-->
<div class="circle"></div>
<!--遮住手臂和身子交接处的线-->
<div class="arm_rewrite"></div>
</div>
<!--左手-->
<div class="hand_left">
<div class="arm"></div>
<div class="circle"></div>
<div class="arm_rewrite"></div>
</div>
<!--脚-->
<div class="foot">
<div class="left"></div>
<div class="right"></div>
<!--双脚之间的缝隙-->
<div class="foot_rewrite"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
最好先把叮当猫的整体结构仔细研究一下,这对以后想要自己动手画别的人物形象很有帮助,思路会比较明朗。
接下来,我们按照头部,脖子,身体,脚部分别进行演示。首先将容器wrapper和叮当猫整体做一些基本的样式,叮当猫整体doraemon 设置position为relative,主要是为了便于 子元素/后代元素进行定位。
.wrapper{
margin: 50px 0 0 500px;
}
.doraemon{
position: relative;
}
头部head的样式,因为叮当猫的头部不是正圆,所以宽高有一点偏差,然后使用border-radius将头部从矩形变成椭圆形,然后再使用径向渐变从右上角给背景来个放射性渐变,然后在加个阴影,使其更有立体感,background:#07bbee;是为了兼容低版本浏览器:
.doraemon .head {
position:relative;
width: 320px;
height: 300px;
border-radius: 150px;
background: #07bbee;
background: -webkit-radial-gradient(right top,#fff 10%,#07bbee 20%,#10a6ce 75%,#000);
background: -moz-radial-gradient(right top,#fff 10%,#07bbee 20%,#10a6ce 75%,#000);
background: -ms-radial-gradient(right top,#fff 10%,#07bbee 20%,#10a6ce 75%,#000);
border:2px solid #555;
box-shadow:-5px 10px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.45);
}
看看效果到底怎么样:
shenmgui ,这么丑,别急,慢慢让它活过来:
/*脸部*/
.doraemon .face {
position: relative; /*让所有脸部元素可自由定位*/
z-index:; /*脸在头部背景上面*/
}
/*白色脸底*/
.doraemon .face .white {
width: 265px; /*设置宽高*/
height: 195px;
border-radius: 150px;
position: absolute; /*进行绝对定位*/
top: 75px;
left: 25px;
background: #fff;
/*此放射渐变也是使脸的左下角暗一些,看上去更真实*/
background: -webkit-radial-gradient(right top,#fff 75%,#eee 80%,#999 90%,#444);
background: -moz-radial-gradient(right top,#fff 75%,#eee 80%,#999 90%,#444);
background: –ms-radial-gradient(right top,#fff 75%,#eee 80%,#999 90%,#444);
}
/*鼻子*/
.doraemon .face .nose{
width:30px;
height:30px;
border-radius:15px;
background:#c93300;
border:2px solid #000;
position:absolute;
top:110px;
left:140px;
z-index:; /*鼻子在白色脸底下面*/
}
/*鼻子上的高光*/
.doraemon .face .nose .light {
width:10px;
height:10px;
border-radius: 5px;
box-shadow: 19px 8px 5px #fff; /*通过阴影实现高光*/
}
/*鼻子下的线*/
.doraemon .face .nose_line{
width:3px;
height:100px;
background:#333;
position:absolute;
top:143px;
left:155px;
z-index:;
}
/*嘴巴*/
.doraemon .face .mouth{
width:220px;
height:400px;
/*通过底边框加上圆角模拟微笑嘴巴*/
border-bottom:3px solid #333;
border-radius:120px;
position:absolute;
top:-160px;
left:45px;
}
/*眼睛*/
.doraemon .eyes {
position: relative;
z-index:; /*眼睛在白色脸底下面*/
}
/*眼睛共同的样式*/
.doraemon .eyes .eye{
width:72px;
height:82px;
background:#fff;
border:2px solid #000;
border-radius:35px 35px;
position:absolute;
top:40px;
}
/*眼珠*/
.doraemon .eyes .eye .black{
width:14px;
height:14px;
background:#000;
border-radius:7px;
position:absolute;
top:40px;
}
.doraemon .eyes .left{
left:82px;
}
.doraemon .eyes .right {
left: 156px;
}
.doraemon .eyes .eye .bleft {
left: 50px;
} .doraemon .eyes .eye .bright {
left: 7px;
}
写了这么多样式,结果是怎么样的呢:
怎么看都觉得别扭,哦!还差胡须须和白色脸底的边框呢,咱给补上:
/*胡须背景,主要用于挡住嘴巴的一部分,不要显得太长*/
.doraemon .whiskers{
width:220px;
height:80px;
background:#fff;
border-radius:15px;
position:absolute;
top:120px;
left:45px;
z-index:; /*在鼻子和眼睛下面*/
}
/*所有胡子的公用样式*/
.doraemon .whiskers .whisker {
width: 60px;
height: 2px;
background: #333;
position: absolute;
z-index:;
}
/*右上胡子*/
.doraemon .whiskers .rTop {
left: 165px;
top: 25px;
}
/*右中胡子*/
.doraemon .whiskers .rMiddle {
left: 167px;
top: 45px;
}
/*右下胡子*/
.doraemon .whiskers .rBottom {
left: 165px;
top: 65px;
}
/*左上胡子*/
.doraemon .whiskers .lTop {
left:;
top: 25px;
}
/*左中胡子*/
.doraemon .whiskers .lMiddle {
left: -2px;
top: 45px;
}
/*左下胡子*/
.doraemon .whiskers .lBottom {
left:;
top: 65px;
}
/*胡子旋转角度*/
.doraemon .whiskers .r160 {
-webkit-transform: rotate(160deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(160deg);
-ms-transform: rotate(160deg);
-o-transform: rotate(160deg);
transform: rotate(160deg);
}
.doraemon .whiskers .r20 {
-webkit-transform: rotate(200deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(200deg);
-ms-transform: rotate(200deg);
-o-transform: rotate(200deg);
transform: rotate(200deg);
}
这样就对了,看着多舒服啊!趁热打铁,做脖子和身体:
/*围脖*/
.doraemon .choker {
width: 230px;
height: 20px;
background: #c40;
/*线性渐变 让围巾看上去更自然*/
background: -webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,from(#c40),to(#800400));
background: -moz-linear-gradient(center top,#c40,#800400);
background: -ms-linear-gradient(center top,#c40,#800400);
border: 2px solid #000;
border-radius: 10px;
position: relative;
top: -40px;
left: 45px;
z-index:;
}
/*铃铛*/
.doraemon .choker .bell {
width: 40px;
height: 40px;
_overflow: hidden; /*IE6 hack*/
border: 2px solid #000;
border-radius: 50px;
background: #f9f12a;
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#f9f12a),color-stop(0.5, #e9e11a), to(#a9a100));
background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #f9f12a, #e9e11a 75%,#a9a100);
background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #f9f12a, #e9e11a 75%,#a9a100);
box-shadow: -5px 5px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.25);
position: absolute;
top: 5px;
left: 90px;
}
/*双横线*/
.doraemon .choker .bell_line {
width: 36px;
height: 2px;
background: #f9f12a;
border: 2px solid #333;
border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0;
position: absolute;
top: 10px;
}
/*黑点*/
.doraemon .choker .bell_circle{
width:12px;
height:10px;
background:#000;
border-radius:5px;
position:absolute;
top:20px;
left:14px;
}
/*黑点下的线*/
.doraemon .choker .bell_under{
width: 3px;
height:15px;
background:#000;
position:absolute;
left: 18px;
top:27px;
}
/*铃铛高光*/
.doraemon .choker .bell_light{
width:12px;
height:12px;
border-radius:10px;
box-shadow:19px 8px 5px #fff;
position:absolute;
top:-5px;
left:5px;
opacity:0.7;
}
/*身子*/
.doraemon .bodys {
position: relative;
top: -310px;
}
/*肚子*/
.doraemon .bodys .body {
width: 220px;
height: 165px;
background: #07beea;
background: -webkit-gradient(linear,right top,left top,from(#07beea),color-stop(0.5, #0073b3),color-stop(0.75,#00b0e0), to(#0096be));
background: -moz-linear-gradient(right center,#07beea,#0073b3 50%,#00b0e0 75%,#0096be 100%);
background: -ms-linear-gradient(right center,#07beea,#0073b3 50%,#00b0e0 75%,#0096be 100%);
border:2px solid #333;
position:absolute;
top:265px;
left:50px;
}
/*白色肚兜*/
.doraemon .bodys .wraps {
width: 170px;
height: 170px;
background: #fff;
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, right top, left bottom, from(#fff),color-stop(0.75,#fff),color-stop(0.83,#eee),color-stop(0.90,#999),color-stop(0.95,#444), to(#000));
background: -moz-linear-gradient(right top,#fff,#fff 75%,#eee 83%,#999 90%,#444 95%,#000);
background: -ms-linear-gradient(right top,#fff,#fff 75%,#eee 83%,#999 90%,#444 95%,#000);
border: 2px solid #000;
border-radius: 85px;
position: absolute;
left: 72px;
top: 230px;
}
/*口袋*/
.doraemon .bodys .pocket {
width: 130px;
height: 130px;
border-radius: 65px;
background: #fff;
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, right top, left bottom, from(#fff),color-stop(0.70,#fff),color-stop(0.75,#f8f8f8),color-stop(0.80,#eee),color-stop(0.88,#ddd), to(#fff));
background: -moz-linear-gradient(right top, #fff, #fff 70%,#f8f8f8 75%,#eee 80%,#ddd 88%, #fff);
background: -ms-linear-gradient(right top, #fff, #fff 70%,#f8f8f8 75%,#eee 80%,#ddd 88%, #fff);
border: 2px solid #000;
position:absolute;
top: 250px;
left: 92px;
}
/*挡住口袋一半*/
.doraemon .bodys .pocket_mask {
width: 134px;
height: 60px;
background:#fff;
border-bottom: 2px solid #000;
position:absolute;
top: 259px;
left: 92px;
}
好吧,脖子和身子都有啦!上图:
现在看起来有点像摆设品,不过笑容还是那么单纯,好了,赶紧把手脚做出来:
/*左右手*/
.doraemon .hand_right, .doraemon .hand_left {
height: 100px;
width: 100px;
position: absolute;
top: 272px;
left: 248px;
}
/*左手*/
.doraemon .hand_left {
left: -10px;
}
/*手臂公共部分*/
.doraemon .arm {
width:80px;
height:50px;
background: #07beea;
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#07beea),color-stop(0.85,#07beea), to(#555));
background: -moz-linear-gradient(center top, #07BEEA, #07BEEA 85%, #555);
background: -ms-linear-gradient(center top, #07BEEA, #07BEEA 85%, #555);
border: 1px solid #000000;
box-shadow: -10px 7px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35);
z-index: -1;
position: relative;
}
/*右手手臂*/
.doraemon .hand_right .arm {
top: 17px;
-webkit-transform: rotate(35deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(35deg);
-ms-transform: rotate(35deg);
-o-transform: rotate(35deg);
transform: rotate(35deg);
}
/*左手手臂*/
.doraemon .hand_left .arm {
top: 17px;
background: #0096be; /*背光一面使用纯色,使其有立体感*/
box-shadow: 5px -7px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
-webkit-transform: rotate(145deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(145deg);
-ms-transform: rotate(145deg);
-o-transform: rotate(145deg);
transform: rotate(145deg);
}
/*圆形手掌公共部分*/
.doraemon .circle {
width: 60px;
height: 60px;
border-radius: 30px;
border: 2px solid #000;
background: #fff;
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, right top, left bottom, from(#fff),color-stop(0.5,#fff),color-stop(0.70,#eee),color-stop(0.8,#ddd), to(#999));
background: -moz-linear-gradient(right top, #fff, #fff 50%, #eee 70%, #ddd 80%,#999);
background: -ms-linear-gradient(right top, #fff, #fff 50%, #eee 70%, #ddd 80%,#999);
position: absolute;
}
/*右手手掌*/
.doraemon .hand_right .circle {
left: 40px;
top: 32px;
}
/*左手手掌*/
.doraemon .hand_left .circle {
left: -20px;
top: 32px;
}
/*手臂和身体结合处,使用背景遮住边框*/
.doraemon .arm_rewrite {
height: 45px;
width: 5px;
background: #07beea;
position: relative;
}
/*右手结合处*/
.doraemon .hand_right .arm_rewrite {
top: -45px;
left: 22px;
}
/*左手结合处*/
.doraemon .hand_left .arm_rewrite {
top: -45px;
left: 60px;
background: #0096be; /*同理,背光一面使用纯色,使其有立体感*/
}
/*脚部*/
.doraemon .foot {
width: 280px;
height: 40px;
position: relative;
top: 55px;
left: 20px;
}
/*左右脚共同样式*/
.doraemon .foot .left, .doraemon .foot .right {
width: 125px;
height: 30px;
background: #fff;
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, right top, left bottom, from(#fff),color-stop(0.75,#fff),color-stop(0.85,#eee), to(#999));
background: -moz-linear-gradient(right top, #fff, #fff 75%, #eee 85%, #999);
background: -ms-linear-gradient(right top, #fff, #fff 75%, #eee 85%, #999);
border: 2px solid #333;
border-radius: 80px 60px 60px 40px;
box-shadow: -6px 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35);
position: relative;
}
.doraemon .foot .left {
left: 8px;
top: 65px;
} .doraemon .foot .right {
top: 31px;
left: 141px;
}
/*双脚之间的缝隙,加阴影使用立体感*/
.doraemon .foot .foot_rewrite {
width: 20px;
height: 10px;
background: #fff;
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, right top, left bottom, from(#666),color-stop(0.83,#fff), to(#fff));
background: -moz-linear-gradient(right top, #666, #fff 83%, #fff);
background: -ms-linear-gradient(right top, #666, #fff 83%, #fff);
/*制作半圆效果*/
border: 2px solid #000;
border-bottom: none;
border-radius: 40px 40px 0 0;
position: relative;
top: -11px;
left: 130px;
_left: 127px;
}
好了,最后完整结果:
看一下,效果是不是和一开始的一样呢 ,虽然做好了,但是还是可以让它动起来的,比如眼睛,我们可以给它加个动画效果,让眼睛转动起来:
/*眼珠*/
.doraemon .eyes .eye .black {
width: 14px;
height: 14px;
background: #000;
border-radius: 7px;
position: absolute;
top: 40px;
-webkit-animation: eyemove 3s linear infinite;
-moz-animation: eyemove 3s linear infinite;
-ms-animation: eyemove 3s linear infinite;
-o-animation: eyemove 3s linear infinite;
animation: eyemove 3s linear infinite;
} /*让眼睛动起来*/
@-webkit-keyframes eyemove {
70%{
margin:0 0 0 0;
}
80% {
margin: -22px 0 0 0;
} 85% {
margin: -22px 0 0 5px;
} 90% {
margin: -22px 10px 0 0;
} 93% {
margin: -22px 0 0 0;
} 96% {
margin: 0 0 0 0;
}
} @-moz-keyframes eyemove {
70% {
margin: 0 0 0 0;
} 80% {
margin: -22px 0 0 0;
} 85% {
margin: -22px 0 0 5px;
} 90% {
margin: -22px 10px 0 0;
} 93% {
margin: -22px 0 0 0;
} 96% {
margin: 0 0 0 0;
}
} @-o-keyframes eyemove {
70% {
margin: 0 0 0 0;
} 80% {
margin: -22px 0 0 0;
} 85% {
margin: -22px 0 0 5px;
} 90% {
margin: -22px 10px 0 0;
} 93% {
margin: -22px 0 0 0;
} 96% {
margin: 0 0 0 0;
}
}
@keyframes eyemove {
70% {
margin: 0 0 0 0;
} 80% {
margin: -22px 0 0 0;
} 85% {
margin: -22px 0 0 5px;
} 90% {
margin: -22px 10px 0 0;
} 93% {
margin: -22px 0 0 0;
} 96% {
margin: 0 0 0 0;
}
}
OK,这样,眼睛就会动了,有兴趣的可以试一下,这里就无法展示了。但是如果你有什么更好的动画效果也可以尝试,那么这个案例就结束了。
PS:虽然这只是一个案例,不过确实帮助我开阔思维,而且其实做一个这样的效果,可能会花费很多时间,至少对我来说目前确实是这样子,主要难点还是布局定位和颜色的合理搭配,才能使形象更加逼真生动!可能也有人对PS或者Flash等图形处理软件不是很熟,对用CSS3画出一些人物或者其他效果比较没有头绪,那么就可以去一些网站参考设计师们的设计构图,图形分解等相关设计知识,帮助我们更好地理解,这里推荐几个网站:
网页设计师联盟:http://www.68design.net/