给定一个所有节点为非负值的二叉搜索树,求树中任意两节点的差的绝对值的最小值。
示例 :
输入:
   1
    \
     3
    /
   2
输出:
1
解释:
最小绝对差为1,其中 2 和 1 的差的绝对值为 1(或者 2 和 3)。
注意: 树中至少有2个节点。
详见:https://leetcode.com/problems/minimum-absolute-difference-in-bst/description/

C++:

方法一:

/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
int getMinimumDifference(TreeNode* root)
{
int res = INT_MAX, pre = -1;
inorder(root, pre, res);
return res;
}
void inorder(TreeNode* root, int& pre, int& res)
{
if (!root)
{
return;
}
inorder(root->left, pre, res);
if (pre != -1)
{
res = min(res, root->val - pre);
}
pre = root->val;
inorder(root->right, pre, res);
}
};

方法二:

/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
int getMinimumDifference(TreeNode* root)
{
int res = INT_MAX, pre = -1;
stack<TreeNode*> st;
TreeNode *p = root;
while (p || !st.empty())
{
while (p)
{
st.push(p);
p = p->left;
}
p = st.top();
st.pop();
if (pre != -1)
{
res = min(res, p->val - pre);
}
pre = p->val;
p = p->right;
}
return res;
}
};

参考:http://www.cnblogs.com/grandyang/p/6540165.html

04-24 08:28