saltstack常用语法

一、常用语法

1、添加用户

示例1：

#添加zabbix用户和组

zabbix:

  group.present:

    - name: zabbix

    - gid: 1001

  user.present:

    - fullname: zabbix

    - shell: /sbin/nologin

    - home: /home/zabbix

    - uid: 1001

    - gid: 1001

示例2：

create_zabbix_user:

  user.present:

    - name: zabbix

    - shell: /sbin/nologin

  group.present:

    - name: zabbix

2、设置目录属主

[root@m2 ~]# ll -ld /roobo/soft

drwxr-xr-x 6 zabbix zabbix 4096 10月 25 17:28 /roobo/soft

示例:

/roobo/soft:

  file.directory:

    - user: zabbix

    - group: zabbix

3、发送文件并解压

#发送文件

zabbix_software:

  file.managed:

    - name: /roobo/soft/zabbix-3.0.1.tar.gz

    - source: salt://zabbix/files/zabbix-3.0.1.tar.gz

    - mode: 755

    - user: zabbix

    - group: zabbix

    - mode: 0644

#解压

zabbix_decompression:

  cmd.run:

    - name: tar xvf /roobo/soft/zabbix-3.0.1.tar.gz -C /roobo/soft

    - unless: test -d /roobo/soft/zabbix

    - require:

      - file: /roobo/soft/zabbix-3.0.1.tar.gz

4、cmd.run的用法

make_zabbix:

  cmd.run:

    - name: cd /roobo/soft/zabbix && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --enable-server --enable-agent --enable-proxy && make install

    - require:

      - cmd: zabbix_decompression

5、安装软件

#同时安装多个软件包

pkg-init:

  pkg.installed:

    - names:

      - gcc

      - gcc-c++

      - glibc

      - make

      - autoconf

      - openssl

      - openssl-devel

6、启动服务

start_zabbix_service:

  cmd.run:

    - name: /etc/init.d/nginx reload && /etc/init.d/zabbix_server restart

　　

7、设置静态ip地址

zabbix_server_conf:

  file.managed:

    - name: /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf

    - source: salt://zabbix/files/zabbix_server.conf

    - mode: 644

    - user: root

    - group: root

    - template: jinja

    - my_ip：'192.168.1.4'

#配置文件

DBHost={{ my_ip }}