第一步、引入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.1.5</version>
</dependency>
第二步、配置 application.properties 文件
#数据源配置
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.0.131:3306/hongone?useAffectedRows=true&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
#druid连接池
spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
# 连接池的配置信息
# 初始化大小,最小,最大
spring.datasource.initialSize=5
spring.datasource.minIdle=5
spring.datasource.maxActive=20
# 配置获取连接等待超时的时间
spring.datasource.maxWait=30000
# 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测,检测需要关闭的空闲连接,单位是毫秒
spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=60000
# 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间,单位是毫秒
spring.datasource.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=300000
spring.datasource.validationQuery=SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
spring.datasource.testWhileIdle=true
spring.datasource.testOnBorrow=false
spring.datasource.testOnReturn=false
# 打开PSCache,并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小
spring.datasource.poolPreparedStatements=true
spring.datasource.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize=20
# 配置监控统计拦截的filters,去掉后监控界面sql无法统计,'wall'用于防火墙
spring.datasource.filters=stat,wall
# 通过connectProperties属性来打开mergeSql功能;慢SQL记录
spring.datasource.connectionProperties=druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=2000
注意 : 这里的配置根据项目需要去进行自定义,比如 超时连接时间 、慢 sql 查询时间 等
第三步、数据源配置文件
package com.hone.system.utils.druid;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.SQLException;
@Configuration
public class DruidDBConfig{
private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DruidDBConfig.class);
@Value("${spring.datasource.url}")
private String dbUrl;
@Value("${spring.datasource.username}")
private String username;
@Value("${spring.datasource.password}")
private String password;
@Value("${spring.datasource.driver-class-name}")
private String driverClassName;
@Value("${spring.datasource.initialSize}")
private int initialSize;
@Value("${spring.datasource.minIdle}")
private int minIdle;
@Value("${spring.datasource.maxActive}")
private int maxActive;
@Value("${spring.datasource.maxWait}")
private int maxWait;
@Value("${spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}")
private int timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis;
@Value("${spring.datasource.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}")
private int minEvictableIdleTimeMillis;
@Value("${spring.datasource.validationQuery}")
private String validationQuery;
@Value("${spring.datasource.testWhileIdle}")
private boolean testWhileIdle;
@Value("${spring.datasource.testOnBorrow}")
private boolean testOnBorrow;
@Value("${spring.datasource.testOnReturn}")
private boolean testOnReturn;
@Value("${spring.datasource.poolPreparedStatements}")
private boolean poolPreparedStatements;
@Value("${spring.datasource.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize}")
private int maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize;
@Value("${spring.datasource.filters}")
private String filters;
@Value("{spring.datasource.connectionProperties}")
private String connectionProperties;
/**
* @Bean 声明,DataSource 对象为 Spring 容器所管理;
* @Primary 表示这里定义的DataSource将覆盖其他来源的DataSource。
* StatFilter,用于统计监控信息。StatFilter的别名是stat。
* 统计SQL信息,合并统计。mergeStat是的MergeStatFilter缩写。
* 通过 DataSource 的属性<property name="filters" value="mergeStat" /> 或者
* connectProperties属性来打开mergeSql功能 <property name="connectionProperties" value="druid.stat.mergeSql=true" />
* StatFilter属性slowSqlMillis用来配置SQL慢的标准
*
* @return
*/
@Bean
@Primary
public DataSource dataSource() {
DruidDataSource datasource = new DruidDataSource();
datasource.setUrl(dbUrl);
datasource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);
datasource.setUsername(username);
datasource.setPassword(password);
//configuration
datasource.setInitialSize(initialSize);
datasource.setMinIdle(minIdle);
datasource.setMaxActive(maxActive);
datasource.setMaxWait(maxWait);
datasource.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis);
datasource.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(minEvictableIdleTimeMillis);
datasource.setValidationQuery(validationQuery);
datasource.setTestWhileIdle(testWhileIdle);
datasource.setTestOnBorrow(testOnBorrow);
datasource.setTestOnReturn(testOnReturn);
datasource.setPoolPreparedStatements(poolPreparedStatements);
datasource.setMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize(maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize);
try {
/**
* 设置StatFilter,用于统计监控信息。
* StatFilter的别名是stat
*
*/
datasource.setFilters(filters);
} catch (SQLException e) {
logger.error("druid configuration initialization filter : {0}",e);
}
datasource.setConnectionProperties(connectionProperties);
return datasource;
}
}
第四步、通过注解的方式配置监控显示页面 Servlet
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebInitParam;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
/**
* StatViewServlet用于展示Druid的统计信息。
* 提供监控信息展示的html页面
* 提供监控信息的JSON API
*
* 内置监控页面的首页是/druid/index.html
*
* loginUsername、loginPassword 登录用户名和密码
*/
/**
* @Webservlet
* 有两个属性可以用来表示Servlet的访问路径,分别是value和urlPatterns。value和urlPatterns都是数组形式,
* 表示我们可以把一个Servlet映射到多个访问路径,但是value和urlPatterns不能同时使用。
*
*/
@WebServlet(
urlPatterns = {"/druid/*"},
initParams = {
@WebInitParam(name = "loginUsername", value = "admin"),
@WebInitParam(name = "loginPassword", value = "admin"),
@WebInitParam(name = "resetEnable", value = "false")
}
)
public class DruidStatViewServlet extends StatViewServlet {
}
第五步、通过注解的方式配置采集Filter
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebInitParam;
/**
* WebStatFilter用于采集web-jdbc关联监控的数据。
* 属性filterName声明过滤器的名称,可选
* 属性urlPatterns指定要过滤 的URL模式,也可使用属性value来声明.(指定要过滤的URL模式是必选属性)
*/
@WebFilter(
urlPatterns = "/*",
initParams = {
@WebInitParam(name = "exclusions",value = "*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*")
}
)
public class DruidStatFilter extends WebStatFilter {
}
第六步、启动类修改
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.hone.dao") //开启mapper扫描
@ServletComponentScan //开启servlet扫描
public class HongoneApplication {.....}
最后,启动项目进行测试 在浏览器中输入 http://localhost:8080/druid/index.html
(注意: 如果你的项目设置了访问前缀 , 访问地址问 http://localhost:8080/访问前缀/druid/index.html )