Rabbitmq 官方给的NET consumer示例代码如下,但使用过程,会遇到connection断开的问题,一旦断开,这个代码就会报错,就会导致消费者或者生产者挂掉。
下图是生产者发送消息,我手动停止了rabbitmq,然后又重新启动了rabbitmq,大概等启动成功以后,为了防止服务没有完全启动,我又等待了10秒钟
服务完全启动成功以后,我尝试重新发送一些消息,报错,如下:
那么如何会异常恢复呢?或者说断线重连呢?
RabbitMQ NET Client的源码,研究发现一种自动的错误恢复机制 AutomaticRecoveryEnabled = true 使用方式如下
- var factory = new ConnectionFactory() { HostName = "localhost", AutomaticRecoveryEnabled = true };
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具体的恢复机制如下
1.在AutoRecoveringConnection初始化时,在链接关闭事件委托上增加断开处理
- public void init()
- {
- m_delegate = new Connection(m_factory, false, m_factory.CreateFrameHandler());
- AutorecoveringConnection self = this;
- EventHandler<ShutdownEventArgs> recoveryListener = (_, args) =>
- {
- lock (recoveryLockTarget)
- {
- if (ShouldTriggerConnectionRecovery(args))
- {
- try
- {
- self.BeginAutomaticRecovery();
- }
- catch (Exception e)
- {
- // TODO: logging
- Console.WriteLine("BeginAutomaticRecovery() failed: {0}", e);
- }
- }
- }
- };
- lock (m_eventLock)
- {
- ConnectionShutdown += recoveryListener;
- if (!m_recordedShutdownEventHandlers.Contains(recoveryListener))
- {
- m_recordedShutdownEventHandlers.Add(recoveryListener);
- }
- }
- }
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观察调用的方式BeginAutomaticRecovery,可以看到这个方法内部调用了PerformAutomaticRecovery方法。我们直接看这个方法的内容,其中第一个调用的是方法RecoverConnectionDelegate
- protected void PerformAutomaticRecovery()
- {
- lock (recoveryLockTarget)
- {
- RecoverConnectionDelegate();
- RecoverConnectionShutdownHandlers();
- RecoverConnectionBlockedHandlers();
- RecoverConnectionUnblockedHandlers();
- RecoverModels();
- if (m_factory.TopologyRecoveryEnabled)
- {
- RecoverEntities();
- RecoverConsumers();
- }
- RunRecoveryEventHandlers();
- }
- }
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这个方法中调用的是
- protected void RecoverConnectionDelegate()
- {
- bool recovering = true;
- while (recovering)
- {
- try
- {
- m_delegate = new Connection(m_factory, false, m_factory.CreateFrameHandler());
- recovering = false;
- }
- catch (Exception)
- {
- // TODO: exponential back-off
- Thread.Sleep(m_factory.NetworkRecoveryInterval);
- // TODO: provide a way to handle these exceptions
- }
- }
- }
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可以看出,它是执行了死循环,直到连接重新打开,当然,如果遇到异常,它会调用Thread.Sleep来等待一下,然后再次执行连接恢复。
转载自: https://www.itsvse.com/thread-4636-1-1.html