如何从网页上抓取有价值的东西?看懂了下面的程序(非常简单),想从网页上抓取什么信息(标题、内容、Email、价格等)就能抓取什么信息。
package catchhtml;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern; public class GetHtmlTitle { public GetHtmlTitle(String htmlUrl){
System.out.println("/n------------开始读取网页(" + htmlUrl + ")-----------");
String htmlSource = "";
htmlSource = getHtmlSource(htmlUrl);//获取htmlUrl网址网页的源码
System.out.println("------------读取网页(" + htmlUrl + ")结束-----------/n");
System.out.println("------------分析(" + htmlUrl + ")结果如下-----------/n");
String title = getTitle(htmlSource);
System.out.println("网站标题: " + title);
} /**
* 根据网址返回网页的源码
* @param htmlUrl
* @return
*/
public String getHtmlSource(String htmlUrl){
URL url;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
try{
url = new URL(htmlUrl);
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(url.openStream(), "UTF-8"));//读取网页全部内容
String temp;
while ((temp = in.readLine()) != null)
{
sb.append(temp);
}
in.close();
}catch (MalformedURLException e) {
System.out.println("你输入的URL格式有问题!请仔细输入");
}catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return sb.toString();
} /**
* 从html源码(字符串)中去掉标题
* @param htmlSource
* @return
*/
public String getTitle(String htmlSource){
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
String title = ""; //Pattern pa = Pattern.compile("<title>.*?</title>", Pattern.CANON_EQ);也可以
Pattern pa = Pattern.compile("<title>.*?</title>");//源码中标题正则表达式
Matcher ma = pa.matcher(htmlSource);
while (ma.find())//寻找符合el的字串
{
list.add(ma.group());//将符合el的字串加入到list中
}
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++)
{
title = title + list.get(i);
}
return outTag(title);
} /**
* 去掉html源码中的标签
* @param s
* @return
*/
public String outTag(String s)
{
return s.replaceAll("<.*?>", "");
} public static void main(String[] args) {
String htmlUrl = "http://www.157buy.com";
new GetHtmlTitle(htmlUrl); }
}