Lattice Constants and Crystal Structures of some Semiconductors and Other Materials
Element or Compound | Name | Crystal Structure | Lattice Constant at 300 K (Å) |
C | Carbon (Diamond) | Diamond | 3.56683 |
Ge | Germanium | Diamond | 5.64613 |
Si | Silicon | Diamond | 5.43095 |
Sn | Grey Tin | Diamond | 6.48920 |
SiC | Silicon carbide | Wurtzite | a=3.086; c=15.117 |
AlAs | Aluminum arsenide | Zincblende | 5.6605 |
AlP | Aluminum phosphide | Zincblende | 5.4510 |
AlSb | Aluminum antimonide | Zincblende | 6.1355 |
BN | Boron nitride | Zincblende | 3.6150 |
BP | Boron phosphide | Zincblende | 4.5380 |
GaAs | Gallium arsenide | Zincblende | 5.6533 |
GaN | Gallium nitride | Wurtzite | a=3.189; c=5.185 |
GaP | Gallium phosphide | Zincblende | 5.4512 |
GaSb | Gallium antimonide | Zincblende | 6.0959 |
InAs | Indium arsenide | Zincblende | 6.0584 |
InP | Indium phosphide | Zincblende | 5.8686 |
InSb | Indium antimonide | Zincblende | 6.4794 |
CdS | Cadmium sulfide | Zincblende | 5.8320 |
CdS | Cadmium sulfide | Wurtzite | a=4.160; c=6.756 |
CdSe | Cadmium selenide | Zincblende | 6.050 |
CdTe | Cadmium telluride | Zincblende | 6.482 |
ZnO | Zinc oxide | Rock Salt | 4.580 |
ZnS | Zinc sulfide | Zincblende | 5.420 |
ZnS | Zinc sulfide | Wurtzite | a=3.82; c=6.26 |
PbS | Lead sulfide | Rock Salt | 5.9362 |
PbTe | Lead telluride | Rock Salt | 6.4620 |
注：在我国silicon以前是译作"矽"的,即“矽”字是硅字的旧称,鉴于跟矽字同音的字太多,1953年2月中国科学院召开了一次全国性的化学物质命名扩大座谈会,讨论通过并公布,把读音跟锡混淆不分的矽改成“硅”字。这样,矽铁就是硅铁,矽钢片就是硅钢片。