[Xamarin] 動態載入Fragment (转帖)

這篇我們來動態加入，一樣務求好懂簡單

1.一樣先將專案調整成3.0以上版本

2.首先建立自定Control的Layout \Resources\Layout\MyControlLayout1.axml

主要我要設定此元件有一個按鈕按下去後，可以改變上方TextView (textView1) 的文字內容，當然這文字內容可能是由主要的Activity給予的

MyControlLayout1.axml Code :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    android:layout_width="match_parent"

    android:layout_height="match_parent"

    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView

        android:id="@+id/textView1"

        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:text="我是Control 預設文字" />

    <Button

        android:text="Control內部按鈕"

        android:layout_width="fill_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:id="@+id/btnChangeText" />

</LinearLayout>

3. 來開一個Fragment 來操控 MyControlLayout1 的Layout \MyControlFragment.cs

MyControlFragment.cs Code :

using Android.App;

using Android.OS;

using Android.Views;

using Android.Widget;

namespace DynamicCallFragment

    public class MyControlFragment : Fragment

        /// <summary>

        /// Poroperty DisplayContext

        /// 欲呈現的文字

        /// </summary>

        public string DisplayContext { get; set; }

        public override View OnCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)

            View v = inflater.Inflate(Resource.Layout.MyControlLayout1, container, false);

            var btnChangeText = v.FindViewById<Button>(Resource.Id.btnChangeText);

            //設定  btnChangeText 點擊後將 textView1 的內容設為 DisplayContext

            btnChangeText.Click += delegate

                var textView1 = v.FindViewById<TextView>(Resource.Id.textView1);

                textView1.Text = DisplayContext;

};

            return v;

4.主Activity Layout \Resources\Layout\Main.axml

其中我放入一個LinearLayout (linearLayout1)拿來放生出來的Control Main.axml :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

    android:layout_width="fill_parent"

    android:orientation="vertical"

    android:layout_height="fill_parent">

    <TextView

        android:id="@+id/textView1"

        android:layout_width="fill_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:text="Test 動態加入Control" />

    <Button

        android:text="加入新的Fragment"

        android:layout_width="fill_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:id="@+id/btnDynamicAddFragment" />

    <LinearLayout

        android:orientation="vertical"

        android:minWidth="25px"

        android:minHeight="25px"

        android:layout_width="fill_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:id="@+id/linearLayout1" />

</LinearLayout>

5.接下來就是 MainActivity 來做動態生成的部分拉:

using Android.App;

using Android.Widget;

using Android.OS;

namespace DynamicCallFragment

    [Activity(Label = "動態加入Control", MainLauncher = true, Icon = "@drawable/icon")]

    public class Activity1 : Activity

        private int count { get; set; }

        protected override void OnCreate(Bundle bundle)

            base.OnCreate(bundle);

            // Set our view from the "main" layout resource

            SetContentView(Resource.Layout.Main);

            // --- 動態呼叫

            var btnDynamicAddFragment = FindViewById<Button>(Resource.Id.btnDynamicAddFragment);

            btnDynamicAddFragment.Click += delegate

                var fragmentManager = FragmentManager;

                FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.BeginTransaction();

                var d_fragment1 = new MyControlFragment();

                //加上計數作為辨識

                d_fragment1.DisplayContext = "我是動態叫起來的" + count;

                fragmentTransaction.Add(Resource.Id.linearLayout1, d_fragment1);

                fragmentTransaction.Commit();

                count++;

};

結果：執行起來

按下加入新的Fragment後

按下Control內部按鈕:

多測試幾個

是不是比之前單純Inflate好管理多了呢 :)