前言

创建kube-proxy证书签名请求

cd /opt/k8s/work
cat > kube-proxy-csr.json <<EOF
{
"CN": "system:kube-proxy",
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"ST": "BeiJing",
"L": "BeiJing",
"O": "k8s",
"OU": "4Paradigm"
}
]
}
EOF
  • CN:指定该证书的 User 为 system:kube-proxy;
  • 预定义的 RoleBinding system:node-proxier 将User system:kube-proxy 与 Role system:node-proxier 绑定,该 Role 授予了调用 kube-apiserver Proxy 相关 API 的权限;
  • 该证书只会被 kube-proxy 当做 client 证书使用,所以 hosts 字段为空;

生成证书和私钥:

cd /opt/k8s/work
cfssl gencert -ca=/opt/k8s/work/ca.pem \
-ca-key=/opt/k8s/work/ca-key.pem \
-config=/opt/k8s/work/ca-config.json \
-profile=kubernetes kube-proxy-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kube-proxy
ls kube-proxy*

创建和分发 kubeconfig 文件

cd /opt/k8s/work
source /opt/k8s/bin/environment.sh
kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
--certificate-authority=/opt/k8s/work/ca.pem \
--embed-certs=true \
--server=${KUBE_APISERVER} \
--kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
kubectl config set-credentials kube-proxy \
--client-certificate=kube-proxy.pem \
--client-key=kube-proxy-key.pem \
--embed-certs=true \
--kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
kubectl config set-context default \
--cluster=kubernetes \
--user=kube-proxy \
--kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
  • –embed-certs=true:将 ca.pem 和 admin.pem 证书内容嵌入到生成的kubectl-proxy.kubeconfig文件中(不加时,写入的是证书文件路径);

分发 kubeconfig 文件:

cd /opt/k8s/work
source /opt/k8s/bin/environment.sh
for node_name in ${NODE_NAMES[@]}
do
echo ">>> ${node_name}"
scp kube-proxy.kubeconfig root@${node_name}:/etc/kubernetes/
done

创建kube-proxy配置文件

从v1.10开始,kube-proxy部分参数可以配置在文件中,可以使用–write-config-to选项生成该配置文件

cd /opt/k8s/work
cat > kube-proxy-config.yaml.template <<EOF
kind: KubeProxyConfiguration
apiVersion: kubeproxy.config.k8s.io/v1alpha1
clientConnection:
burst: 200
kubeconfig: "/etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy.kubeconfig"
qps: 100
bindAddress: ##NODE_IP##
healthzBindAddress: ##NODE_IP##:10256
metricsBindAddress: ##NODE_IP##:10249
enableProfiling: true
clusterCIDR: ${CLUSTER_CIDR}
hostnameOverride: ##NODE_NAME##
mode: "ipvs"
portRange: ""
kubeProxyIPTablesConfiguration:
masqueradeAll: false
kubeProxyIPVSConfiguration:
scheduler: rr
excludeCIDRs: []
EOF
  • bindAddress: 监听地址;
  • clientConnection.kubeconfig: 连接 apiserver 的 kubeconfig 文件;
  • -clusterCIDR: kube-proxy 根据 –cluster-cidr判断集群内部和外部流量,指定 –cluster-cidr 或 –masquerade-all 选项后 kube-proxy 才会对访问 Service IP 的请求做 SNAT;
  • hostnameOverride: 参数值必须与 kubelet 的值一致,否则 kube-proxy * 启动后会找不到该 Node,从而不会创建任何 ipvs 规则;
  • mode: 使用 ipvs 模式;

分发和创建kube-proxy配置文件

cd /opt/k8s/work
source /opt/k8s/bin/environment.sh
for (( i=0; i < 4; i++ ))
do
echo ">>> ${NODE_NAMES[i]}"
sed -e "s/##NODE_NAME##/${NODE_NAMES[i]}/" -e "s/##NODE_IP##/${NODE_IPS[i]}/" kube-proxy-config.yaml.template > kube-proxy-config-${NODE_NAMES[i]}.yaml.template
scp kube-proxy-config-${NODE_NAMES[i]}.yaml.template root@${NODE_NAMES[i]}:/etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy-config.yaml
done #我这里一共有4个节点要运行,所以这里写4,这是整个集群的node节点的数量! 这里一定要注意修改!!

创建和分发 kube-proxy systemd unit 文件

cd /opt/k8s/work
source /opt/k8s/bin/environment.sh
cat > kube-proxy.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Kube-Proxy Server
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes
After=network.target
[Service]
WorkingDirectory=${K8S_DIR}/kube-proxy
ExecStart=/opt/k8s/bin/kube-proxy \\
--config=/etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy-config.yaml \\
--logtostderr=true \\
--v=2
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

分发 kube-proxy systemd unit 文件:

cd /opt/k8s/work
source /opt/k8s/bin/environment.sh
for node_name in ${NODE_NAMES[@]}
do
echo ">>> ${node_name}"
scp kube-proxy.service root@${node_name}:/etc/systemd/system/
done

启动 kube-proxy 服务

cd /opt/k8s/work
source /opt/k8s/bin/environment.sh
for node_ip in ${NODE_IPS[@]}
do
echo ">>> ${node_ip}"
ssh root@${node_ip} "mkdir -p ${K8S_DIR}/kube-proxy"
ssh root@${node_ip} "modprobe ip_vs_rr"
ssh root@${node_ip} "systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl enable kube-proxy && systemctl restart kube-proxy"
done

检查启动结果

source /opt/k8s/bin/environment.sh
for node_ip in ${NODE_IPS[@]}
do
echo ">>> ${node_ip}"
ssh root@${node_ip} "systemctl status kube-proxy|grep Active"
done

检查监听端口

source /opt/k8s/bin/environment.sh
for node_ip in ${NODE_IPS[@]}
do
echo ">>> ${node_ip}"
ssh root@${node_ip} "netstat -lnpt|grep kube-prox"
done

查看ipvs路由规则

source /opt/k8s/bin/environment.sh
for node_ip in ${NODE_IPS[@]}
do
echo ">>> ${node_ip}"
ssh root@${node_ip} "/usr/sbin/ipvsadm -ln"
done
05-21 16:39