上一篇我们讲了spring boot 整合JdbcTemplate来进行数据的持久化,

这篇我们来说下怎么通过spring boot 整合JPA来实现数据的持久化。

一、代码实现 

  1. 修改pom,引入依赖

      <!-- 引入jpa 依赖 -->
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
    </dependency>
  2. 修改application.properties,配置相关信息
    #修改tomcat默认端口号
    server.port=8090
    #修改context path
    server.context-path=/test #配置数据源信息
    spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
    spring.datasource.username=root
    spring.datasource.password=root
    #配置jpa
    spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update
    spring.jpa.show-sql=true
    spring.jackson.serialization.indent_output=true
  3. 创建实体类
    package com.study.entity;
    
    import javax.persistence.Entity;
    import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
    import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
    import javax.persistence.Id;
    import javax.persistence.Table; @Entity
    @Table(name="t_user")
    public class User { @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
    private Integer id;
    private String userName;
    private String password; public Integer getId() {
    return id;
    } public void setId(Integer id) {
    this.id = id;
    } public String getUserName() {
    return userName;
    } public void setUserName(String userName) {
    this.userName = userName;
    } public String getPassword() {
    return password;
    } public void setPassword(String password) {
    this.password = password;
    } }
  4. 创建repository接口并继承CrudRepository
    package com.study.repository;
    
    import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;
    import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;
    import org.springframework.data.repository.query.Param; import com.study.entity.User; /**
    * 注意:
    * 1.这里这里是interface,不是class
    *
    * 2.CrudRepository里面的泛型,第一个是实体类,第二个是主键的类型
    *
    * 3.由于crudRepository 里面已经有一些接口了,如deleteAll,findOne等, 我们直接调用即可
    *
    * 4.当然,我们也可以根据自己的情况来实现自己的接口,如下面的getUser()方法,jpql语句和hql语句差不多
    *
    * */
    public interface UserRepository extends CrudRepository<User, Integer> { /**
    * 我们这里只需要写接口,不需要写实现,spring boot会帮忙自动实现
    *
    * */ @Query("from User where id =:id ")
    public User getUser(@Param("id") Integer id);
    }
  5. 创建service
    1. 接口

      package com.study.service;
      
      import com.study.entity.User;
      
      public interface UserService {
      public User getUser(Integer id);
      }
    2. 实现
      package com.study.service.impl;
      
      import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
      import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import com.study.entity.User;
      import com.study.repository.UserRepository;
      import com.study.service.UserService; @Service
      public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService { @Autowired
      UserRepository repository; @Override
      public User getUser(Integer id) {
      //有两种方式:
      //1.调用crudRepository的接口
      // return repository.findOne(id);
      //2.调用我们自己写的接口
      return repository.getUser(id);
      } }
  6. 创建controller
    package com.study.controller;
    
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import com.study.entity.User;
    import com.study.service.UserService; @RestController
    public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    UserService service; @RequestMapping("/getUser/{id}")
    public User getUser(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){ return service.getUser(id);
    }
    }
  7. 测试,页面以json格式显示数据库值

    spring boot 系列之四:spring boot 整合JPA-LMLPHP

二、知识点引申

关于Repository知识点,可以去看下下面这篇文章

https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000012346333

04-20 14:46