本实例使用简单的线性叠加方法来实现两幅图像的叠加,主要使用的知识如下:

  1)线性融合

   OpenCV学习:实现简单的图像叠加-LMLPHP

  2)addWeighted函数

  //! computes weighted sum of two arrays (dst = alpha*src1 + beta*src2 + gamma)

CV_EXPORTS_W void addWeighted(InputArray src1,
              double alpha,           
InputArray src2,         
              double beta,             
              double gamma,
              OutputArray dst,
              int dtype=-1
              );
Parameters
src1 – First source array.
alpha – Weight for the first array elements.
src2 – Second source array of the same size and channel number as src1 .
beta – Weight for the second array elements.
dst – Destination array that has the same size and number of channels as the input arrays.
gamma – Scalar added to each sum.
dtype – Optional depth of the destination array. When both input arrays have the same depth, dtype can be set to -1, which will be equivalent to src1.depth().

  代码如下:

//图像叠加(Mat)
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std; int main( int argc, char** argv )
{
double alpha = 0.5;
double beta;
double input;
Mat src1, src2, dst;
/// 请输入alpha值
cout<<" Simple Linear Blender "<<endl;
cout<<"-----------------------"<<endl;
cout<<"*Enter alpha [0-1]: "; /// 获取alpha输入
cin >> input;
if( input >= 0.0 && input <= 1.0 )
{
alpha = input;
}
/// 加载相同尺寸,相同格式的两张图像
src1 = imread("./Res/Windows7_logo.jpg");
src2 = imread("./Res/Windows7_text.jpg");
if( !src1.data )
{
printf("Error loading src1 \n");
return -;
}
if( !src2.data )
{
printf("Error loading src2 \n");
return -;
} /// 创建显示窗口
namedWindow("Image one", );
namedWindow("Image two", );
namedWindow("Linear Blend", ); /// 执行线性融合
beta = 1.0 - alpha;
addWeighted( src1, alpha, src2, beta, 0.0, dst); /// 显示结果
imshow( "Image one", src1 );
imshow( "Image two", src2 );
imshow( "Linear Blend", dst ); /// 等待键盘事件
waitKey();
return ;
}

  运行结果:

  OpenCV学习:实现简单的图像叠加-LMLPHP

  OpenCV学习:实现简单的图像叠加-LMLPHP

05-11 20:47