至少加几条边成为双连通分量

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=10000;
struct
{
int to,next;
}e[maxn];
int head[maxn],lon;
int dfn[maxn],instack[maxn],low[maxn],stack[maxn],s[maxn];
int in[maxn];
int count,top,con;
int n,m;
void edgemake(int from,int to,int head[])
{
e[++lon].to=to;
e[lon].next=head[from];
head[from]=lon;
}
void edgeini()
{
memset(head,-1,sizeof(head));
lon=-1;
} void tarjan(int t,int from)
{
dfn[t]=low[t]=++count;
instack[t]=1;
stack[++top]=t;
for(int k=head[t];k!=-1;k=e[k].next)
{
if(k==(from^1)) continue;
int u=e[k].to;
if(dfn[u]==-1)
{
tarjan(u,k);
low[t]=min(low[t],low[u]);
}
else if(instack[u])
{
low[t]=min(low[t],dfn[u]);
}
}
if(dfn[t]==low[t])
{
++con;
while(1)
{
int u=stack[top--];
instack[u]=0;
s[u]=con;
if(u==t) break;
}
}
} void tarjan()//tarjan的初始化
{
memset(dfn,-1,sizeof(dfn));
memset(instack,0,sizeof(instack));
count=top=con=0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
if(dfn[i]==-1)
tarjan(i,-1);
} int main()
{
while(scanf("%d %d",&n,&m)!=EOF)
{
edgeini();
for(int i=1,from,to;i<=m;i++)
{
scanf("%d %d",&from,&to);
edgemake(from,to,head);
edgemake(to,from,head);
}
tarjan();
memset(in,0,sizeof(in));
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
for(int k=head[i];k!=-1;k=e[k].next)
if(s[i]!=s[e[k].to])
{
in[s[i]]++;
}
int ans=0;
for(int i=1;i<=con;i++)
if(in[i]==1)
ans++;
else if(in[i]==0)
ans+=2;
if(con==1) ans-=2;
printf("%d\n",(ans+1)/2);
}
return 0;
}
04-24 18:47