程序1:采用新线程派驻的通知方式
程序2:通知方式为信号的处理方式
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define CLOCKID CLOCK_REALTIME
void sig_handler(int signo)
{
printf("timer_signal function! %d\n", signo);
}
int main()
{
//XXX int sigaction(int signum, const struct sigaction *act, struct sigaction *oldact);
// signum--指定的信号编号,可以指定SIGKILL和SIGSTOP以外的所有信号编号
// act结构体--设置信号编号为signum的处理方式
// oldact结构体--保存上次的处理方式
//
// struct sigaction
// {
// void (*sa_handler)(int);//信号响应函数地址
// void (*sa_sigaction)(int, siginfo_t *, void *); //但sa_flags为SA——SIGINFO时才使用
// sigset_t sa_mask; //说明一个信号集在调用捕捉函数之前,会加入进程的屏蔽中,当捕捉函数返回时,还原
// int sa_flags;
// void (*sa_restorer)(void);//未用
// };
//
timer_t timerid;
struct sigevent evp;
struct sigaction act;
memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
act.sa_handler = sig_handler;
act.sa_flags = 0;
// XXX int sigaddset(sigset_t *set, int signum); //将signum指定的信号加入set信号集
// XXX int sigemptyset(sigset_t *set);//初始化信号集
sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
if (sigaction(SIGUSR1, &act, NULL) == -1)
{
perror("fail to sigaction");
exit(-1);
}
memset(&evp, 0, sizeof(struct sigevent));
evp.sigev_signo = SIGUSR1;
evp.sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL;
if (timer_create(CLOCK_REALTIME, &evp, &timerid) == -1)
{
perror("fail to timer_create");
exit(-1);
}
struct itimerspec it;
it.it_interval.tv_sec = 2;
it.it_interval.tv_nsec = 0;
it.it_value.tv_sec = 1;
it.it_value.tv_nsec = 0;
if (timer_settime(timerid, 0, &it, 0) == -1)
{
perror("fail to timer_settime");
exit(-1);
}
pause();
return 0;
}