Sleuth:日志收集工具包,封装了Dapper和log-based追踪以及Zipkin和HTrace操作,为SpringCloud应用实现了一种分布式追踪解决方案。

当服务与服务之间调用复杂时,SpringCloud Sleuth配合Zipkin提供的界面,可以直观的分析追踪数据,这篇文章介绍SpringCloud Sleuth与Zipkin配合使用。

新建Zipkin Server,加入zipkin依赖,pom文件如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.dalaoyang</groupId>
<artifactId>springcloud_zipkin</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging> <name>springcloud_zipkin</name>
<description>springcloud_zipkin</description> <parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent> <properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spring-cloud.version>Edgware.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
</properties> <dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>io.zipkin.java</groupId>
<artifactId>zipkin-server</artifactId>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>io.zipkin.java</groupId>
<artifactId>zipkin-autoconfigure-ui</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies> <dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement> <build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build> </project>

配置文件只配置了一个端口号:

##端口号
server.port=9000

启动类加入注解@EnableZipkinServer,来声明是一个ZipkinServer,启动项目,可以看到控制的log已经变化了,如图

服务链路追踪---Sleuth-LMLPHP

然后在浏览器访问http://localhost:9000/zipkin/dependency/,如下图

服务链路追踪---Sleuth-LMLPHP

为了方便我们观察,分别创建了两个项目,first_service(9001),second_service(9002),pom文件加入spring-cloud-starter-zipkin依赖,

first_service(9001)pom文件代码如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.dalaoyang</groupId>
<artifactId>springcloud_zipkin_firstservice</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging> <name>springcloud_zipkin_firstservice</name>
<description>springcloud_zipkin_firstservice</description> <parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent> <properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spring-cloud.version>Edgware.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
</properties> <dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies> <dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build> </project>

配置文件,其中spring.zipkin.base-url指定zipkin server地址

server.port=9001
spring.zipkin.base-url=http://localhost:9000
spring.application.name=first_service

启动类加上@RestController注解方便测试,然后新建两个方法,一个用于被调用,一个调用其他,代码如下:

package com.dalaoyang;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate; @SpringBootApplication
@RestController
public class SpringcloudZipkinFirstserviceApplication { public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringcloudZipkinFirstserviceApplication.class, args);
} @Bean
@LoadBalanced
RestTemplate restTemplate() {
return new RestTemplate();
} @Value("${spring.application.name}")
String serviceName; @RequestMapping("/callSecond")
public String callSecond(){
return restTemplate().getForObject("http://localhost:9002/second", String.class);
} @RequestMapping("/first")
public String first(){
return serviceName; }
}

到这里first_service(9001)代码展示完成,接下来是second_service(9002)代码,内容不在赘述,和first_service(9001)类似。

pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.dalaoyang</groupId>
<artifactId>springcloud_zipkin_secondservice</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging> <name>springcloud_zipkin_secondservice</name>
<description>springcloud_zipkin_secondservice</description> <parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent> <properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spring-cloud.version>Edgware.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
</properties> <dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies> <dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build> </project>

配置文件:

server.port=9002
spring.zipkin.base-url=http://localhost:9000
spring.application.name=second_service

启动类:

package com.dalaoyang;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate; @SpringBootApplication
@RestController
public class SpringcloudZipkinSecondserviceApplication { public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringcloudZipkinSecondserviceApplication.class, args);
} @Bean
@LoadBalanced
RestTemplate restTemplate() {
return new RestTemplate();
} @Value("${spring.application.name}")
String serviceName; @RequestMapping("/second")
public String second(){
return serviceName;
} @RequestMapping("/callFirst")
public String callFirst(){
return restTemplate().getForObject("http://localhost:9001/first",String.class);
}
}

启动这两个项目,浏览器访问http://localhost:9001/callSecond,然后观看Zipkin Server页面,可以看到调用关系,请求细节等,如下图:

服务链路追踪---Sleuth-LMLPHP

服务链路追踪---Sleuth-LMLPHP

服务链路追踪---Sleuth-LMLPHP

服务链路追踪---Sleuth-LMLPHP

源码下载 :大老杨码云

个人网站:https://www.dalaoyang.cn

05-11 17:10