JAXB简单样例

参考网页：http://www.mkyong.com/java/jaxb-hello-world-example/
JAXB完整教程：https://jaxb.java.net/tutorial/
1.JAXB 依赖
maven项目使用JAXB首先需要添加jaxb api和jaxb impl,jaxb core(因为jaxb api 2.2.11 版本之后不再支持annomationReader，详见:http://stackoverflow.com/questions/27046836/why-has-annotationreader-been-removed-from-jaxb-reference-implementation)：
jaxb api的maven dependency可以在这里找到：http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.xml/jaxb-api
jaxb impl的maven dependency可以在这里找到：http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.sun.xml.bind/jaxb-impl
jaxb core的maven dependency可以在这里找到：http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.sun.xml.bind/jaxb-core
这里使用最新的版本，添加如下代码到pom.xml的dependencies当中：

<!-- http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.sun.xml.bind/jaxb-core -->

<dependency>

    <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>

    <artifactId>jaxb-core</artifactId>

    <version>2.2.11</version>

</dependency>

<!-- http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.xml/jaxb-api -->

<dependency>

    <groupId>javax.xml</groupId>

    <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>

    <version>2.1</version>

</dependency>

<!-- http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.sun.xml.bind/jaxb-impl -->

<dependency>

    <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>

    <artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>

    <version>2.2.11</version>

</dependency>

2.JAXB注释
需要进行xml转换的类必须用JAXB注释（JAXB annotation）进行注释。

package com.mypackage;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

@XmlRootElement

public class Customer {

    String name;

    int age;

    int id;

    public String getName() {

        return name;

    }

    @XmlElement

    public void setName(String name) {

        this.name = name;

    }

    public int getAge() {

        return age;

    }

    @XmlElement

    public void setAge(int age) {

        this.age = age;

    }

    public int getId() {

        return id;

    }

    @XmlAttribute

    public void setId(int id) {

        this.id = id;

    }

    @Override

    public String toString() {

        return "Customer [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", id=" + id + "]";

    }

}

3.将对象转换成XML
JAXB编组（marshall）对象成XML。

package com.mypackage;

import java.io.File;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;

import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;

public class JAXBMarshallExample {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Customer customer = new Customer();

        customer.setId(1000);

        customer.setName("moon");

        customer.setAge(18);

        try {

            File file = new File("C:\\file.xml");

            JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(Customer.class);

            Marshaller jaxbMarshaller = jaxbContext.createMarshaller();

            // output pretty printed

            jaxbMarshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);

            jaxbMarshaller.marshal(customer, file);

            jaxbMarshaller.marshal(customer, System.out);

        } catch (JAXBException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

    }

}

输出结果：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>

<customer id="1000">

    <age>18</age>

    <name>moon</name>

</customer>

4.将XML转换成对象
JAXB解组(unmarshall)XML成对象。

package com.mypackage;

import java.io.File;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;

import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;

public class JAXBUnmarshallExample {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        try {

            File file = new File("C:\\file.xml");

            JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(Customer.class);

            Unmarshaller jaxbUnmarshaller = jaxbContext.createUnmarshaller();

            Customer customer = (Customer) jaxbUnmarshaller.unmarshal(file);

            System.out.println(customer);

        } catch (JAXBException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

    }

}

程序输出：

Customer [name=moon, age=18, id=1000]