【制作镜像Win*】文件准备

mkdir /var/image-create
cd /var/image-create/

在物理机上：

wget http://10.254.3.75/images/libvirt/libvirt.xml

如果不通，试试route -n；     route add -net 10.254.3.0/24 gw 10.254.99.254 dev eth3；

（另，10.254.3.75/images的虚机映射地址为10.133.28.75/images，若是在虚机上下载文件，使用：wget http://10.133.28.75/images/libvirt/libvirt.xml）

下载两个windows驱动：

wget http://10.254.3.75/images/virtio-win/virtio-win-0.1.96.iso

wget http://10.254.3.75/images/virtio-win/virtio-win-0.1.96_amd64.vfd

创建目标镜像文件：qemu-img create -f qcow2 /var/image-create/bcec-windows-2012-R2-standard-amd64-10G.qcow2 10G

配置libvirt.xml:

 <domain type='kvm'>

   <name>windows 2012</name> <!--虚拟机名称-->

   <memory>16085760</memory> <!--最大内存，单位k-->

   <vcpu>8</vcpu>            <!--虚拟cpu个数-->

   <os>

     <type arch='x86_64' machine='pc'>hvm</type> <!--此处的machine在不通环境下可能需要设置-->

     <boot dev='hd'/>    <!--硬盘启动-->

     <boot dev='cdrom'/> <!--光盘启动-->

   </os>

   <features>

     <acpi/>

     <apic/>

     <pae/>

   </features>

   <clock offset='utc'/>

   <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>

   <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>

   <on_crash>restart</on_crash>

   <devices>

    <emulator>/usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64</emulator>

     <disk type='file' device='disk'>

       <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='none'/>

       <source file='/var/image-create/bcec-windows-2012-R2-standard-amd64-10G.qcow2'/> <!--目的镜像路径-->

       <target dev='vda' bus='virtio'/>

     </disk>

     <disk type='file' device='cdrom'>

       <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>

       <source file='/var/image-create/cn_windows_server_2012_r2_vl_x64_dvd_2979220.iso'/> <!--光盘镜像路径-->

       <target dev='hda' bus='ide'/>

       <readonly/>

     </disk>

     <disk type='file' device='cdrom'>

       <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>

       <source file='/var/image-create/virtio-win-0.1.96.iso'/>

       <target dev='hdb' bus='ide'/>

       <readonly/>

     </disk>

     <disk type='file' device='floppy'>

       <driver name='qemu' type='raw' cache='none'/>

       <source file='/var/image-create/virtio-win-0.1.96_amd64.vfd'/>

       <target dev='fda' bus='fdc'/>

     </disk>

 <interface type='bridge'>   <!--虚拟机网络连接方式-->

     <source bridge='virbr0'/> <!--当前主机网桥的名称-->

     <mac address='02:00:0a:78:41:14'/>

     <model type='virtio'/>

 </interface>

     <serial type='pty'>

       <target port='0'/>

     </serial>

     <console type='pty'>

       <target type='serial' port='0'/>

     </console>

     <input type='tablet' bus='usb'/>

     <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>

     <!--vnc方式登录，端口号自动分配，自动加1，可以通过virsh vncdisplay来查询-->

     <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='0.0.0.0'>

       <listen type='address' address='0.0.0.0'/>

     </graphics>

   </devices>

 </domain>

此时使用virsh create libvirt.xml，提示找不到/usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64

可用which qemu-system-x86_64，得出路径/usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64

再rpm -qf /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64，查看版本为:xxxx-xxx-xxx-xxxxx

和qemu-kvm-2.0.0-4.mira2.x86_64不一样，则yum qemu-kvm-2.0.0-4.mira2.x86_64覆盖安装即可。

使用Xmanager Enterprise，在Properties里设置如下：

安装tigervnc-1.1.0-5.el6_4.1.x86_64

virsh create libvirt.xml

vncviewer 127.0.0.1

在图形界面安装系统