介绍
在应用开发中,如果涉及到个人信息,头像一般是不可避免的,类似这种情况,我们就需要用到图片裁切的功能,实现头像裁切,然后上传给服务器。
一般裁切的做法就是图层叠加选取框,然后根据坐标,计算裁切区域,通过图形函数裁切,既然了解大概原理,造轮子的事情就不做了,上github找开源库,发现了一个叫做edmodo/cropper的库,是原生实现的裁切。
地址:https://github.com/edmodo/cropper
但是使用后发现这个库还存以下两个主要问题,体验就很不好了。
1、图片太大会出现无法显示
2、图片过小又无法自适应
难道就没有更好的办法了?
又百度了一下,发现原来android的Intent已经自带有裁切的action了,而且体验非常好,只需要在Intent附上参数就可以实现相册/相机裁切图片。
地址:https://github.com/ryanhoo/PhotoCropper
原理
1、请看参数
2、拍照裁切需要先将结果保存在本地,然后再读取保存的结果裁切,否则默认情况下拍照直接返回的结果是缩略图。
3、通过onActivityResult来处理结果。
实现
参考的项目是经过重构的,但我总觉得看的晕,所以demo就全部放在一个页面,加上了个人理解注释,方便学习。
CropParams类
package com.example.cropimage; import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Environment; public class CropParams { public static final String CROP_TYPE = "image/*";
public static final String OUTPUT_FORMAT = Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG
.toString(); public static final int DEFAULT_ASPECT = 1;
public static final int DEFAULT_OUTPUT = 300; public Uri uri; public String type;
public String outputFormat;
public String crop; public boolean scale;
public boolean returnData;
public boolean noFaceDetection;
public boolean scaleUpIfNeeded; public int aspectX;
public int aspectY; public int outputX;
public int outputY; public CropParams() {
uri = Uri.fromFile(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory())
.buildUpon().appendPath("crop_cache_file.jpg").build();
type = CROP_TYPE;
outputFormat = OUTPUT_FORMAT;
crop = "true";
scale = true;
returnData = false;
noFaceDetection = true;
scaleUpIfNeeded = true;
aspectX = DEFAULT_ASPECT;
aspectY = DEFAULT_ASPECT;
outputX = DEFAULT_OUTPUT;
outputY = DEFAULT_OUTPUT;
}
}
核心代码
package com.example.cropimage; import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast; public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
ImageView imageView1;
CropParams mCropParams = new CropParams();
public static final int REQUEST_CROP = 127;
public static final int REQUEST_CAMERA = 128; @Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
imageView1 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView1); // 弹出提示框选择照片
final String[] arrayFruit = new String[] { "拍照", "从相册选择照片" };
Dialog alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)
.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
.setItems(arrayFruit, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { @Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
switch (which) {
case 0:
// 进入相机
startActivityForResult(
buildCaptureIntent(mCropParams.uri),
REQUEST_CAMERA);
break;
case 1:
// 进入相册
startActivityForResult(
buildCropFromGalleryIntent(mCropParams),
REQUEST_CROP);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
})
.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { @Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}).create();
alertDialog.show();
} @Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
} @Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_CANCELED) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Crop canceled!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
switch (requestCode) {
case REQUEST_CROP:
Log.d("cropImage", "Photo cropped!");
Toast.makeText(this, "Photo cropped!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
.show();
imageView1.setImageURI(mCropParams.uri);
break;
case REQUEST_CAMERA:
Intent intent = buildCropFromUriIntent(mCropParams);
startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CROP);
break;
}
}
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
} @Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
} /**
* 结束后删除临时裁切图片,或者不删除,用来干别的。
*/
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
File file = new File(mCropParams.uri.getPath());
if (file.exists()) {
boolean result = file.delete();
if (result)
Log.i("cropImage", "Cached crop file cleared.");
else
Log.e("cropImage", "Failed to clear cached crop file."); } else {
Log.w("cropImage",
"Trying to clear cached crop file but it does not exist.");
}
super.onDestroy();
} /**
* 创建裁切Intent
*
* @param action
* 操作
* @param params
* 参数
* @return
*/
public static Intent buildCropIntent(String action, CropParams params) {
return new Intent(action, null)
.setDataAndType(params.uri, params.type)
// .setType(params.type)
.putExtra("crop", params.crop).putExtra("scale", params.scale)
.putExtra("aspectX", params.aspectX)
.putExtra("aspectY", params.aspectY)
.putExtra("outputX", params.outputX)
.putExtra("outputY", params.outputY)
.putExtra("return-data", params.returnData)
.putExtra("outputFormat", params.outputFormat)
.putExtra("noFaceDetection", params.noFaceDetection)
.putExtra("scaleUpIfNeeded", params.scaleUpIfNeeded)
.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, params.uri);
} /**
* 这一步是在相机拍照完成之后调用,注意action。
*
* @param params
* @return
*/
public static Intent buildCropFromUriIntent(CropParams params) {
return buildCropIntent("com.android.camera.action.CROP", params);
} /**
* 创建相册裁切Intent
*
* @param params
* 奥秘全在params里
* @return
*/
public static Intent buildCropFromGalleryIntent(CropParams params) {
return buildCropIntent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT, params);
} /**
* 创建相机拍照Intent,由于相机拍照直接返回的是缩略图,所以一般的做法是拍照保存在本地之后,通过uri再读取一次
*
* @param uri
* 保存路径
* @return
*/
public static Intent buildCaptureIntent(Uri uri) {
return new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE).putExtra(
MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uri);
} /**
* 解析uri成bitmap
*
* @param context
* @param uri
* @return
*/
public static Bitmap decodeUriAsBitmap(Context context, Uri uri) {
if (context == null || uri == null)
return null; Bitmap bitmap;
try {
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(context.getContentResolver()
.openInputStream(uri));
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
return bitmap;
}
}
完成之后看起来是这样的
demo地址:
链接:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1c0xqxEw 密码:u2ot
参考:
http://ryanhoo.github.io/blog/2014/05/26/the-ultimate-approach-to-crop-photos-on-android-1/