There are 37 section headers, starting at offset 0x27f2868:

Section Headers:
[Nr] Name Type Addr Off Size ES Flg Lk Inf Al
[ 0] NULL 00000000 000000 000000 00 0 0 0
[ 1] .reset PROGBITS 00000000 010000 0010c0 00 AX 0 0 16
[ 2] .bootimage_func PROGBITS 000010c0 5d0000 000000 00 W 0 0 1
[ 3] .power_sleep_func PROGBITS 000010c0 5d0000 000000 00 W 0 0 1
[ 4] .power_suspend_fu PROGBITS 000010c0 5d0000 000000 00 W 0 0 1
[ 5] .init PROGBITS 000010c0 0110c0 000018 00 AX 0 0 4
[ 6] .text PROGBITS 000010d8 0110d8 4644ec 00 AX 0 0 4
[ 7] .init.text PROGBITS 004655c4 4755c4 0000c0 00 AX 0 0 4
[ 8] .fini PROGBITS 00465684 475684 000018 00 AX 0 0 4
[ 9] .rodata PROGBITS 004656a0 4756a0 0d9ed0 00 A 0 0 8
[10] .ARM.extab PROGBITS 0053f570 54f570 0097e8 00 A 0 0 4
[11] .ARM.exidx ARM_EXIDX 00548d58 558d58 0197f8 00 AL 6 0 4
[12] .eh_frame PROGBITS 00562550 572550 000048 00 A 0 0 4
[13] .init_array INIT_ARRAY 00562598 572598 000020 00 WA 0 0 4
[14] .fini_array FINI_ARRAY 005625b8 5725b8 000004 00 WA 0 0 4
[15] .jcr PROGBITS 005625bc 5725bc 000004 00 WA 0 0 4
[16] .data PROGBITS 005625c0 5725c0 0596e8 00 WA 0 0 8
[17] .tlb PROGBITS 005bbca8 5cbca8 004358 00 WA 0 0 4
[18] .bss NOBITS 005c0000 5d0000 d772e0 00 WA 0 0 32
[19] .mmap PROGBITS 013372e0 5d0000 000000 00 W 0 0 1
[20] .stack NOBITS 013372e0 5d0000 004400 00 WA 0 0 1
[21] .reserved NOBITS 0133b6e0 5d0000 040040 00 WA 0 0 1
[22] .heap PROGBITS 0137b720 5d0000 000000 00 W 0 0 1
[23] .comment PROGBITS 00000000 5d0000 000058 01 MS 0 0 1
[24] .debug_aranges PROGBITS 00000000 5d0058 036708 00 0 0 8
[25] .debug_info PROGBITS 00000000 606760 f1979f 00 0 0 1

  

AVR/GCC设置不链接未调用的函数

http://blog.csdn.net/shevsten/article/details/7049688

在AVR Studio4/5的AVR/GCC默认设置下,未调用的函数也会被link进最终的镜像,从而增大image的大小,这会浪费flash资源.
以下是如何在AVR Studio4/5设置,不把未调用的函数link进image.
方法是在complier命令中增加-ffunction-sections,linker命令中增加-Wl,--gc-sections.
-ffunction-sections:不用此参数时,.o里代码部分只有.text段;使用此参数,则会使每个函数单独成为一段,比如函数func1()成为.text.func1段,但对链接后代码大小没影响。
--gc-sections:这是avr-ld的参数,通过-Wl,<option>由gcc把option里的参数传递给avr-ld。它使得链接器ld链接时删除不用的段。
这样,因为每个函数自成一段(即可以看作函数=段),如果有某个函数未被任何函数/段调用,则ld不会链接它。

AVR Studio 4:
Edit Configuration Options – Custom Options – [All Files] – add -ffunction-sections
                                                                                   – [Linker Options] – add -Wl,--gc-sections

gcc的-ffunction-sections和-fdata-sections选项与ld的--gc-sections选项

http://songzhangzhang.blog.163.com/blog/static/69401981201141321641323/

How to remove unused C/C++ symbols with GCC and ld?

g++: error: unrecognized option ‘--gc-sections’

注意:若不添加这些选项的话,则默认是不链接未调用的函数的

testlib.cpp:

#include "testlib.h"

void MyFile::TestLibA()
{
▸ cout<<"In MyFile::TestLibA()"<<endl;
} int my_add(int x,int y)
{
▸ return x+y;
}

testlib.h

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std; class MyFile
{
▸ public:
▸ ▸ static void TestLib()
▸ ▸ {
▸ ▸ ▸ cout<<"In MyFile::TestLib()"<<endl;
▸ ▸ } ▸ ▸ void TestLibA();
}; int my_add(int x,int y);

main.cpp

#include "testlib.h"

int main()
{
▸ MyFile::TestLib(); ▸ return 0;
}

libtestlib.a的编译:

g++ -c -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections testlib.cpp
yingc@yingc:~/gcyin/test/tmp/csdn$ !ar
ar crv libtestlib.a testlib.o
a - testlib.o

g++ -c -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections main.cpp

yingc@yingc:~/gcyin/test/tmp/csdn$ g++ -Wl,--gc-sections  main.o -L. -ltestlib -static -o main
yingc@yingc:~/gcyin/test/tmp/csdn$ !nm
nm libtestlib.a | grep my_add
00000000 T _Z6my_addii
yingc@yingc:~/gcyin/test/tmp/csdn$ nm main | grep my_add
yingc@yingc:~/gcyin/test/tmp/csdn$

编译为动态库的方法:

yingc@yingc:~/gcyin/test/tmp/csdn$ g++ -shared -fPIC -o libtestlib.so testlib.o
yingc@yingc:~/gcyin/test/tmp/csdn$ ls
libtestlib.so main.cpp testlib.cpp testlib.h testlib.o
yingc@yingc:~/gcyin/test/tmp/csdn$ vim main.cpp [1]+ Stopped vim main.cpp
yingc@yingc:~/gcyin/test/tmp/csdn$
yingc@yingc:~/gcyin/test/tmp/csdn$
yingc@yingc:~/gcyin/test/tmp/csdn$ ls
libtestlib.so main.cpp testlib.cpp testlib.h testlib.o
yingc@yingc:~/gcyin/test/tmp/csdn$ gcc -c main.cpp
yingc@yingc:~/gcyin/test/tmp/csdn$ ll
total 48
drwxrwxr-x 2 yingc yingc 4096 5月 28 10:49 ./
drwxrwxr-x 17 yingc yingc 4096 5月 28 10:32 ../
-rwxrwxr-x 1 yingc yingc 6990 5月 28 10:48 libtestlib.so*
-rw-rw-r-- 1 yingc yingc 520 5月 28 10:49 main.cpp
-rw-r--r-- 1 yingc yingc 12288 5月 28 10:49 .main.cpp.swp
-rw-rw-r-- 1 yingc yingc 2176 5月 28 10:49 main.o
-rw-rw-r-- 1 yingc yingc 546 5月 28 10:48 testlib.cpp
-rw-rw-r-- 1 yingc yingc 635 5月 28 10:47 testlib.h
-rw-rw-r-- 1 yingc yingc 1448 5月 28 10:38 testlib.o
yingc@yingc:~/gcyin/test/tmp/csdn$ g++ -o main main.o -L. -ltestlib
yingc@yingc:~/gcyin/test/tmp/csdn$ file main
main: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, Intel 80386, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for GNU/Linux 2.6.24, BuildID[sha1]=0x02a9f9e7e9c76d2c9b277aff913bf5387a8d7f8d, not stripped
yingc@yingc:~/gcyin/test/tmp/csdn$ ls
libtestlib.so main main.cpp main.o testlib.cpp testlib.h testlib.o
yingc@yingc:~/gcyin/test/tmp/csdn$ ./main
In MyFile::TestLib()
yingc@yingc:~/gcyin/test/tmp/csdn$

注意:

1、对于代码中未使用到的全局变量,该选项生成的elf文件中,bss段还是会占用内存空间。实例(注意观察bss段的size大小):

main.c中加入char g_ttt[5*1024*1024];全局变量之前:

There are 37 section headers, starting at offset 0x27f2820:

Section Headers:
[Nr] Name Type Addr Off Size ES Flg Lk Inf Al
[ 0] NULL 00000000 000000 000000 00 0 0 0
[ 1] .reset PROGBITS 00000000 010000 0010c0 00 AX 0 0 16
[ 2] .bootimage_func PROGBITS 000010c0 5d0000 000000 00 W 0 0 1
[ 3] .power_sleep_func PROGBITS 000010c0 5d0000 000000 00 W 0 0 1
[ 4] .power_suspend_fu PROGBITS 000010c0 5d0000 000000 00 W 0 0 1
[ 5] .init PROGBITS 000010c0 0110c0 000018 00 AX 0 0 4
[ 6] .text PROGBITS 000010d8 0110d8 4644ec 00 AX 0 0 4
[ 7] .init.text PROGBITS 004655c4 4755c4 0000c0 00 AX 0 0 4
[ 8] .fini PROGBITS 00465684 475684 000018 00 AX 0 0 4
[ 9] .rodata PROGBITS 004656a0 4756a0 0d9ed0 00 A 0 0 8
[10] .ARM.extab PROGBITS 0053f570 54f570 0097e8 00 A 0 0 4
[11] .ARM.exidx ARM_EXIDX 00548d58 558d58 0197f8 00 AL 6 0 4
[12] .eh_frame PROGBITS 00562550 572550 000048 00 A 0 0 4
[13] .init_array INIT_ARRAY 00562598 572598 000020 00 WA 0 0 4
[14] .fini_array FINI_ARRAY 005625b8 5725b8 000004 00 WA 0 0 4
[15] .jcr PROGBITS 005625bc 5725bc 000004 00 WA 0 0 4
[16] .data PROGBITS 005625c0 5725c0 0596e8 00 WA 0 0 8
[17] .tlb PROGBITS 005bbca8 5cbca8 004358 00 WA 0 0 4
[18] .bss NOBITS 005c0000 5d0000 8772e0 00 WA 0 0 32
[19] .mmap PROGBITS 00e372e0 5d0000 000000 00 W 0 0 1
[20] .stack NOBITS 00e372e0 5d0000 004400 00 WA 0 0 1

加入之后:

aa

05-11 15:41