一、引入依赖

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>

二、简单的增删查改

model实体类

@Entity
@NoArgsConstructor
@Data
public class ProductLoadRecord implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 7676163793637224150L;
@Id
private Long id; private Long batchId; private String code; private String name; private String content; private String status;
@Column(name = "datatime", columnDefinition = "DATETIME")
private Date datatime; }

以上的@Entity、@Table、@Column注解的用法可以查阅网址:

https://www.cnblogs.com/softidea/p/6216722.html

dao层

一般简单的增删查改,只需要实现JpaRepository。如果没有提供的方法,可以使用 @Query注解来进行增删查改。

public interface OrderRepository extends JpaRepository<OrderInfo,String> {
@Query(value="SELECT * from order_info where lock_user_id=?1 AND status=1",nativeQuery=true)
List<OrderInfo> selectMyOrders(String lockUserId); @Modifying
@Transactional
@Query(value="UPDATE order_info SET lock_user_id = NULL AND status = 0 WHERE order_id = ?1",nativeQuery = true)
void unlockOrderByOrderId(String orderId);
}

service层

增删改不难,简单的实例对象分页查询

public Map select(Integer pageNum,Integer pageSize,Province province){
Page<Province> provinces = provinceRepository.findAll(Example.of(province), PageRequest.of(pageNum - 1, pageSize));
}

三、复杂的多条件分页查询

model实体类

订单实体类,与商品实体类是一对多的关系

@Data
@Entity
@NoArgsConstructor
public class OrderInfo implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1063821955023696541L; @OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL,fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
@JoinColumn(name = "orderId")
private List<GoodsInfo> goodsInfos;
}

dao层

复杂的多条件查询需要实现JpaSpecificationExecutor。

public interface OrderRepository extends JpaRepository<OrderInfo,String>, JpaSpecificationExecutor<OrderInfo> {

}

service层

重写specification。下面的代码实现了多条件的两表联查分页查询。

通过条件构造中把各种条件拼接在一起,合并成总条件specification。

public Page<OrderInfo> getOrders(OrderPageQuery orderPageQuery){
Specification<OrderInfo> specification = new Specification<OrderInfo>() {
@Override
public Predicate toPredicate(Root<OrderInfo> root, CriteriaQuery<?> query, CriteriaBuilder cb) {
// 建立子查询
Subquery<GoodsInfo> goodsSubquery = query.subquery(GoodsInfo.class);
Root<GoodsInfo> goodsInfoRoot = goodsSubquery.from(GoodsInfo.class);
goodsSubquery.select(goodsInfoRoot.get("goodsSku"));

List<Predicate> orderInfo = new ArrayList<Predicate>();
List<Predicate> goodsInfo = new ArrayList<Predicate>();
Date createStartDate = orderPageQuery.getCreateStartDate();
Date createEndDate = orderPageQuery.getCreateEndDate();
String custName = orderPageQuery.getCustName();
String goodsName = orderPageQuery.getGoodsName();
String custType = orderPageQuery.getCustType();
Integer status = orderPageQuery.getStatus();
if (createStartDate != null && createEndDate != null) {
orderInfo.add(cb.between(root.get("createDt"),createStartDate,createEndDate));
}
if(custName != null){
orderInfo.add(cb.like(root.get("custName"),"%"+custName+"%"));
}
if(goodsName != null){
goodsInfo.add(cb.like(goodsInfoRoot.get("goodsName"),"%"+goodsName+"%"));
}
if(custType != null){
orderInfo.add(cb.equal(root.get("custType").as(String.class),custType));
}
if(status != null){
orderInfo.add(cb.equal(root.get("status").as(Integer.class),status));
}
if(goodsInfo.size() > 0){
// 子查询与父查询相关联
goodsInfo.add(cb.equal(goodsInfoRoot.get("orderId"),root.get("orderId")));
// 拼接过滤条件
goodsSubquery.where(goodsInfo.toArray(new Predicate[goodsInfo.size()]));
// 和总条件拼接(exists的使用)
orderInfo.add(cb.exists(goodsSubquery));
}
return query.where(orderInfo.toArray(new Predicate[orderInfo.size()])).getRestriction();
}
};
Page<OrderInfo> orders = orderRepository.findAll(specification, PageRequest.of(orderPageQuery.getPage() - 1, orderPageQuery.getPageSize()));
return orders;
}

可以参考下面的网址,一个复杂的查询例子(包含常用的所有查询方法):

https://www.cnblogs.com/g-smile/p/9177841.html

注意:但是这种实现JpaSpecificationExecutor,重写specification的方法,不能单独对表字段查询,例如:

select id,code from order.......,只能相当于select *这样。

四、复杂的多条件分页查询(另一种方法)

实现方式

EntityManager:EntityManager是JPA中用于增删改查的接口,它的作用相当于一座桥梁,连接内存中的java对象和数据库的数据存储。可以用getCriteriaBuilder()的方式获取CriteriaBuilder对象。

CriteriaBuilder接口:用于构造标准查询、复合条件、表达式、排序等。可以通过createQuery的方式获取CriteriaQuery实例。

CriteriaQuery接口:代表一个specific的顶层查询对象,它包含着查询的各个部分,比如:select 、from、where、group by、order by。

Root接口:代表Criteria查询的根对象,定义了实体类型,能为将来导航获得想要的结果,它与SQL查询中的FROM子句类似 。

实现代码

  //通过注解@PersistenceContext注入的方式来获得EntityManager对象
@PersistenceContext
private EntityManager entityManager; public void multiQueryStudent (StudentParam studentParam) { //studentParam:自定义的查询参数体
List<String> schoolList = studentParam.getSchoolList(); //查询条件:学校List
String startDate = studentParam.getStartDate(); //查询条件:出生日期-起
String endDate = studentParam.getEndDate(); //查询条件:出生日期-止
CriteriaBuilder cb = entityManager.getCriteriaBuilder();
//StudentScoreSum指定了查询结果返回至自定义对象
CriteriaQuery<StudentScoreSum> query = cb.createQuery(StudentScoreSum.class);
Root<StudentEntity> root = query.from(StudentEntity.class);
Path<String> schoolPath = root.get("school");
Path<Integer> scorePath = root.get("score");
Path<String> namePath = root.get("name");
Path<String> birthdayPath = root.get("birthday");
//拼接where条件
List<Predicate> predicateList = new ArrayList<Predicate>();
if (schoolList != null && schoolList.size() > 0) {
CriteriaBuilder.In<String> in = cb.in(schoolPath);
for (String school : schoolList) {
in.value(school);
}
predicateList.add(in);
}
if (startDate != null && !"".equals(startDate)) {
predicateList.add(cb.greaterThan(birthdayPath, startDate));
}
if (endDate != null && !"".equals(endDate)) {
predicateList.add(cb.lessThan(birthdayPath, endDate));
}
Predicate[] predicates = new Predicate[predicateList.size()];
predicates = predicateList.toArray(predicates);
//加上where条件
query.where(predicates);
//指定查询项,select后面的东西
query.multiselect(schoolPath, cb.count(root).as(Integer.class), cb.sum(scorePath), namePath, cb.max(scorePath));
//按学校分组
query.groupBy(schoolPath);
//排序
query.orderBy(cb.desc(cb.max(scorePath)));
//筛选第一名成绩大于80分的
query.having(cb.greaterThan(cb.max(scorePath), 80));
TypedQuery<StudentScoreSum> q = entityManager.createQuery(query);
List<StudentScoreSum> result = q.getResultList();
for (StudentScoreSum studentScoreSum : result) {
//打印查询结果
System.out.println(studentScoreSum.toString());
}
}

具体可以参考下面的网址:

https://blog.csdn.net/liuyunyihao/article/details/81255731

注意:这种实现方式不能返回分页Page给前端,会把所有的数据查询出来,效率慢。

05-28 03:51