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先上效果图和demo地址
实现过程中需要用到的知识点
- NSRegularExpression（正则表达式）
- NSMutableAttributedString（用来显示富文本的string）
废话不多说，直接贴代码：
import UIKit
struct WCLEmojiParse {
//所有表情对应的字符串
static let emotions = ["[angry]", "[beers]", "[blush]", "[bomb]", "[cool]", "[flushed]", "[grin]", "[gun]", "[heart]", "[heartseyes]", "[imp]", "[Joy]", "[kiss]", "[ok]", "[persevere]", "[pray]", "[punch]", "[scream]", "[shit]", "[skull]", "[sleeping]", "[smiley]", "[smirk]", "[sob]","[sweat]", "[thumbsup]", "[tongue]", "[unamused]", "[v]", "[weary]", "[wink]", "[yum]"]
//String的格式
static let textAttributes = [NSFontAttributeName: UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 16), NSForegroundColorAttributeName: UIColor.black]
//正则表达式的格式
static let pattern = "\\[+[a-z]+\\]"
//表情的bounds
static let attachmentBounds = CGRect.init(origin: CGPoint.init(x: 0, y: -5), size: CGSize.init(width: 24, height: 24))
//MARK: Public Methods
static func replaceEmoji(_ str: String) -> NSAttributedString {
//转成NSString
let originalNSString = str as NSString
//通过str获得NSMutableAttributedString
let attStr = NSMutableAttributedString.init(string: str, attributes: textAttributes)
var regex: NSRegularExpression?
do {
regex = try NSRegularExpression.init(pattern: pattern, options: .caseInsensitive)
} catch let error as NSError {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
//获取到匹配正则的数据
if let matches = regex?.matches(in: str, options: .withoutAnchoringBounds, range: NSMakeRange(0,attStr.string.characters.count)) {
if matches.count > 0 {
//遍历符合的数据进行解析
for i in 0..<matches.count {
let result = matches[matches.count-i-1]
let range = result.range
let emojiStr = originalNSString.substring(with: range)
//符合的数据是否为表情
if emotions.contains(emojiStr) {
if let image = UIImage.init(named: emojiStr) {
//创建一个NSTextAttachment
let attachment = NSTextAttachment()
attachment.image = image
attachment.bounds = attachmentBounds
//通过NSTextAttachment生成一个NSAttributedString
let rep = NSAttributedString(attachment: attachment)
//把表情于之前的字符串替换
attStr.replaceCharacters(in: range, with: rep)
}
}
}
}
}
return attStr
}
}