对于大访问量的站点使用默认的Session 并不合适，我们可以将其存入数据库、或者使用Redis KEY-VALUE数据存储方案
首先新建一个session表
CREATE TABLE `sessions` (
`sid` char(40) NOT NULL,
`updatetime` int(20) NOT NULL,
`data` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
UNIQUE KEY `sid` (`sid`) USING HASH
) ENGINE=MEMORY DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
Mysql 的memory引擎采用内存表，所有数据存储在内存，操作速度快
<?php
//引入数据库文件
include "db.php";
class MySessionHandler implements SessionHandlerInterface
{
private $savePath;
private $sessData;
public $expiretime; //设置过期时间
public $db; //数据库
public function __construct($hanlder =''){ $this->db = Database::getInstance(); //获取数据库实力
///var_dump($this->db); } public function open($savePath, $sessionName)
{ return true;
} public function close()
{
return true;
} public function read($id)
{
$sql ="select * from sessions where sid ='$id'";
$result = $this->db->execute($sql);
if(!empty($result)){
return $this->sessData = $result;
}
}
//函数的参数 $id -> 当前会话ID
//数据DATA -> 序列化之后的字符串
public function write($id, $data)
{
// echo $id;
// echo $data;
$now = time();
$newExp = $now+$this->expiretime; //总时间=当前时间 + 期限时间
$sql = "select * from sessions where sid ='$id'";
$result = $this->db->getOne($sql);
//var_dump($result);
if($data==''||isset($data)){
$data = $this->sessData;
}
if($result){
//如果存在则更新
$sql ="update sessions set updatetime = '$newExp',data ='$data' where sid = '$id'";
//echo $sql;
$update_data =$this->db->execute($sql);
if($update_data){
return true;
} }else{
//不存在则生成生成
$sql = "insert into sessions(sid,updatetime,data) values('$id','$now','$data')";
$insert_data = $this->db->execute($sql);
if($insert_data){
return true;
}
}
return false;
} public function destroy($id)
{ //销毁
$sql = "delete from sessions where sid="."$id";
$destory = $this->db->execute($sql);
if($destory){
return true;
}else{
return false;
}
} public function gc($sessMaxLifeTime)
{
$t = time();
$sql ="delete from sessions where $t - 'updatetime'>${sessMaxLifeTime}";
$data = $this->db->execute($this->tosql);
if($data){
return true;
}else{
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
实例化
此处 PHP 手册可以有两种方法
1，实现了SessionHandlerInterface借口的对象,自PHP5.4可以使用
2 ，直接使用 session_set_save_handler
//判断PHP版本
if(version_compare(PHP_VERSION,5.4)==1){ session_set_save_handler($handler, true);
session_start();
}else{
ini_set('session.use_trans_sid',0);
ini_set('session.use_cookies',1);
ini_set('session.cookie_path','/');
ini_set('session.save_handler','user');
session_module_name('user');
session_set_save_handler(array($session,"open"),array($session,"close"),array($session,"read"),array($session,"write"),array($session,"destory"),array($session,"gc"));
session_start();
}
$_SESSION['QQ']="QQ";
echo $_SESSION['QQ'];
数据库代码 db.php
<?php
class Database{
static $instance;
static $db;
static function getInstance(){
if(self::$instance){
return self::$instance;
}else{
return new Database();
}
}
public function __construct(){
self::$db = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=session', 'root','');
} public function getOne($sql){
$rs =self::$db->query($sql);
@$rs->setFetchMode(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);//返回关联数组
$result = $rs -> fetch();
return $result;
}
public function execute($sql){ $rs = self::$db->exec($sql);
return $rs; } } //$data = Database::getInstance();
//var_dump($data);
使用REDIS 存储SESSION
<?php
class SessionManager{
private $redis;
private $sessionSavePath;
private $sessionName;
private $sessionExpireTime = 30;
public function __construct(){
$this->redis = new Redis();
$this->redis->connect('127.0.0.1',6379); //连接redis
$retval = session_set_save_handler(
array($this,"open"),
array($this,"close"),
array($this,"read"),
array($this,"write"),
array($this,"destory"),
array($this,"gc")
);
session_start();
} public function open($path,$name){
return true;
}
public function close(){
return true;
}
public function read($id){
$value = $this->redis->get($id);
if($value){
return $value;
}else{
return "";
}
}
public function write($id,$data){
if($this->redis->set($id,$data)){
$this->redis->expire($id,$this->sessionExpireTime);
//设置过期时间
return true;
}
return false;
}
public function destory($id){
if($this->redis->delete($id)){
return true;
}
return false;
}
public function gc($maxlifetime){
return true;
}
//析构函数
public function __destruct(){
session_write_close();
} } $re = new SessionManager();
$_SESSION['name'] = "qq";
echo $_SESSION['name'];