Elastalert安装及使用-LMLPHP

洮生 

2018.02.08 10:21 字数 1497 阅读 2982评论 1喜欢 3

简介

Elastalert是用python2写的一个报警框架(目前支持python2.6和2.7,不支持3.x),github地址为 https://github.com/Yelp/elastalert。他提供不同场景的规则配置,若觉得规则、告警不满足需求时,可以用python编写插件Adding a New Rule TypeAdding a New Alerter
Elastalert内置的告警方式:

  • Email
  • JIRA
  • OpsGenie
  • Commands
  • HipChat
  • MS Teams
  • Slack
  • Telegram
  • AWS SNS
  • VictorOps
  • PagerDuty
  • Exotel
  • Twilio
  • Gitter

前置条件

  • Elasticsearch
  • Python 2.7
  • pip
  • pip 是 Python 包管理工具,该工具提供了对Python 包的查找、下载、安装、卸载的功能。
    目前如果你在 python.org 下载最新版本的安装包,则是已经自带了该工具。
    Python 2.7.9 + 或 Python 3.4+ 以上版本都自带 pip 工具。
    pip 官网:https://pypi.org/project/pip/
    你可以通过以下命令来判断是否已安装:
    pip --version
    如果你还未安装,则可以使用以下方法来安装:
    $ curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py -o get-pip.py # 下载安装脚本
    $ sudo python get-pip.py # 运行安装脚本
    注意:用哪个版本的 Python 运行安装脚本,pip 就被关联到哪个版本,如果是 Python3 则执行以下命令:
    $ sudo python3 get-pip.py # 运行安装脚本。
    一般情况 pip 对应的是 Python 2.7,pip3 对应的是 Python 3.x。
    部分 Linux 发行版可直接用包管理器安装 pip,如 Debian 和 Ubuntu:
    sudo apt-get install python-pip
  • sudo easy_install -U setuptools
  • sudo yum install python-devel
  • python-pip python-dev libffi-dev libssl-dev

安装

直接使用pip安装:

$ pip install elastalert  直接装的官网发布的,不好用,还是下载源码安装

或者克隆源码安装:

$ git clone https://github.com/Yelp/elastalert.git

安装模块:

$ pip install "setuptools>=11.3" or sudo ....
$ python setup.py install

根据不同的Elasticsearch版本安装elasticsearch-py。
Elasticsearch 5.0+:

$ pip install "elasticsearch>=5.0.0"

Elasticsearch 2.X:

$ pip install "elasticsearch<3.0.0"

补充:
若出现如下问题:

error: six 1.9.0 is installed but six>=1.10.0 is required by set(['jira'])

解决办法:

$ pip install --upgrade six
更新的位置不是 python lib找的位置:/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pkg_resources            /root/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages
1,
sudo pip install --upgrade six
DEPRECATION: Python 2.7 will reach the end of its life on January 1st, 2020. Please upgrade your Python as Python 2.7 won't be maintained after that date. A future version of pip will drop support for Python 2.7.
Requirement already up-to-date: six in /root/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages (1.12.0) 2,
elastalert-create-index
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/elastalert-create-index", line 6, in <module>
from pkg_resources import load_entry_point
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 3241, in <module>
@_call_aside
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 3225, in _call_aside
f(*args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 3254, in _initialize_master_working_set
working_set = WorkingSet._build_master()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 585, in _build_master
return cls._build_from_requirements(__requires__)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 598, in _build_from_requirements
dists = ws.resolve(reqs, Environment())
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 791, in resolve
raise VersionConflict(dist, req).with_context(dependent_req) 解决方法:
pip uninstall  six

pip install --upgrade six
卸载后重新安装就行。

然后继续安装即可。

如果在windows 64平台报错:执行

pip install python-magic-bin==0.4.14
修复https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18374103/exception-valuefailed-to-find-libmagic-check-your-installation-in-windows-7
E:\elastalert\example_rules> python -m elastalert.elastalert --verbose --rule config.yaml
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Python27\lib\runpy.py", line 162, in _run_module_as_main
"__main__", fname, loader, pkg_name)
File "C:\Python27\lib\runpy.py", line 72, in _run_code
exec code in run_globals
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\elastalert\elastalert.py", line 21, in <module>
from alerts import DebugAlerter
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\elastalert\alerts.py", line 31, in <module>
from thehive4py.api import TheHiveApi
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\thehive4py\api.py", line 7, in <module>
import magic
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\magic.py", line 181, in <module>
raise ImportError('failed to find libmagic. Check your installation')
ImportError: failed to find libmagic. Check your installation

重命名配置文件:

$ cp config.yaml.example config.yaml

打开配置文件config.yaml

$ vim config.yaml

设置es_hostes_host指向你的Elasticsearch,然后保存退出。

配置文件解析

此处的配置文件是指config.yaml文件。
rules_folder:ElastAlert将加载规则配置文件的地方,它将尝试加载文件夹中的每个.yaml文件。
run_every:ElastAlert查询Elasticsearch的频率。
buffer_time:是查询窗口的大小,从每个查询运行的时间向后延伸。对于其中use_count_query或use_terms_query设置为true的规则,此值将被忽略。
es_host:是Elasticsearch集群的地址,ElastAlert将存储有关其状态、查询运行、警报和错误的数据。每个规则也可以设置不同的elasticsearch主机进行查询。
es_port:Elasticsearch对应的端口。
use_ssl: (可选的)是否使用TLS;连接到es_host;设置为True或False。
verify_certs: (可选的)是否验证TLS证书; 设置为True或False,默认是True。
client_cert: (可选的)PEM证书的路径。
client_key: (可选的) 作为客户端密钥使用的私钥文件的路径。
ca_certs: (可选的) 用于验证SSL连接的CA证书的路径。
es_username: (可选的) 用于连接Elasticsearch的basic-auth用户名。
es_password: (可选的) 用于连接Elasticsearch的密码。
es_url_prefix: (可选的) Elasticsearch端点的URL前缀。
es_send_get_body_as: (可选的) 查询Elasticsearch方法- GET,POST或source,默认是GET。
writeback_index:是ElastAlert将存储数据的索引名称。
alert_time_limit: 是失败警报的重试窗口。

创建Elasticsearch索引

elastalert-create-index这个命令会在elasticsearch创建索引,便于ElastAlert将有关其查询及其警报的信息和元数据保存回Elasticsearch。这不是必须的步骤,但是强烈建议创建。因为对于审计,测试很有用,并且重启elastalert不影响计数和发送alert。默认情况下,创建的索引叫 elastalert_status

$ elastalert-create-index
New index name (Default elastalert_status)
Name of existing index to copy (Default None)
New index elastalert_status created
Done!

创建成功之后,我们可以在Elasticsearch中看到所创建的索引elastalert_status

$ curl 'localhost:9200/_cat/indices?v'
health status index uuid pri rep docs.count docs.deleted store.size pri.store.size
yellow open .kibana _4Op-xRCSzyC5nI2wZSPvw 1 1 2 0 8.4kb 8.4kb
yellow open elastalert_status ZTetmp8mTS6F28aIBJmJOg 5 1 0 0 810b 810b

elastalert_status
ElastAlert 根据elastalert_status去确定首次启动的时候在什么时间范围内去查询,以避免重复查询。对于每个规则,它将从最近的结束时间开始查询。包括:

  • @timestamp:文件上传到Elasticsearch的时间。这是在运行查询并且已经处理结果之后。
  • rule_name:相应规则的名称。
  • starttime:查询的开始时间戳。
  • endtime:查询结束时间戳。
  • hits:查询结果的数量。
  • matches:处理命中后规则返回的匹配数。请注意,这并不一定意味着警报被触发。
  • time_taken:此查询运行所需的秒数。

测试Demo

本次elastalert安装目录为:/opt/elastalert

配置SMTP

/opt/elastalert目录下创建文件smtp_auth_file.yaml,内容如下:

#邮箱用户名
user: [email protected]
#不是邮箱密码,是设置的SMTP密码
password: XXXXX

配置规则

example_rules目录下修改配置文件,如下:

$ cd /opt/elastalert/example_rules
$ vim example_frequency.yaml

修改后的配置文件:

# Alert when the rate of events exceeds a threshold

# (Optional)
# Elasticsearch host
# es_host: elasticsearch.example.com # (Optional)
# Elasticsearch port
# es_port: 9200 # (OptionaL) Connect with SSL to Elasticsearch
#use_ssl: True # (Optional) basic-auth username and password for Elasticsearch
#es_username: someusername
#es_password: somepassword # (Required)
# Rule name, must be unique
name: Example rule # (Required)
# Type of alert.
# the frequency rule type alerts when num_events events occur with timeframe time
type: frequency # (Required)
# Index to search, wildcard supported
index: logstash-2017.08.28 # (Required, frequency specific)
# Alert when this many documents matching the query occur within a timeframe
num_events: 1 # (Required, frequency specific)
# num_events must occur within this amount of time to trigger an alert
timeframe:
minutes: 1 # (Required)
# A list of Elasticsearch filters used for find events
# These filters are joined with AND and nested in a filtered query
# For more info: http://www.elasticsearch.org/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/query-dsl.html #匹配日志中field字段值为value的日志数据,若不想进行过滤可以写成“filter: []”(这种方式可以用在日志数量的告警中)
filter:
- query:
query_string:
query: "field: value" #SMTP configration
smtp_host: smtp.163.com
smtp_port: 25 #SMTP auth
smtp_auth_file: /opt/elastalert/smtp_auth_file.yaml
email_reply_to: [email protected]
from_addr: [email protected] # (Required)
# The alert is use when a match is found
alert:
- "email" # (required, email specific)
# a list of email addresses to send alerts to
email:
- "[email protected]"

保存修改并退出。
补充:
上述规则表示:在elastalert执行的一分钟内,出现一条有field值为value日志,则触发告警,并且告警通知将以email的形式从[email protected]邮箱发送给[email protected]
规则配置解析:

  • es_host、es_port:应该指向我们要查询的Elasticsearch集群。

  • name:是这个规则的唯一名称。如果两个规则共享相同的名称,ElastAlert将不会启动。

  • type:每个规则都有不同的类型,可能会采用不同的参数。该frequency类型表示“在timeframe时间内匹配成功次数超过num_events发出警报”。有关其他类型的信息,请参阅规则类型

  • index:要查询的索引的名称。

  • num_events:此参数特定于frequency类型,是触发警报时的阈值。

  • timeframe:timeframe是num_events必须发生的时间段。

  • filter:是用于过滤结果的Elasticsearch过滤器列表。有关
    详细信息,请参阅编写过滤规则

  • alert:警报。有关警报类型的更多信息,请参阅警报。电子邮件警报需要SMTP服务器才能发送邮件。默认情况下,它将尝试使用localhost。这可以通过smtp_host选项更改。

  • email:是要发送警报的地址列表。

还有许多其他可选配置选项,请参阅常见配置选项

myrule.yaml和config.yaml

# From example_rules/example_frequency.yaml
es_host: xxx.xxx
es_port: 9200
name: Example rule
type: frequency
index: myindex
timestamp_field: mytime
num_events: 1
timeframe:
minutes: 50
filter:
- term:
"carColor" : "blue"
alert:
- "email"
email:
- "[email protected]"
# This is the folder that contains the rule yaml files
# Any .yaml file will be loaded as a rule
rules_folder: example_rules # How often ElastAlert will query Elasticsearch
# The unit can be anything from weeks to seconds
run_every:
minutes: 1 # ElastAlert will buffer results from the most recent
# period of time, in case some log sources are not in real time
buffer_time:
minutes: 15 # The Elasticsearch hostname for metadata writeback
# Note that every rule can have its own Elasticsearch host
es_host: 211.100.75.204 # The Elasticsearch port
es_port: 9200 # The AWS region to use. Set this when using AWS-managed elasticsearch
#aws_region: us-east-1 # The AWS profile to use. Use this if you are using an aws-cli profile.
# See http://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/userguide/cli-chap-getting-started.html
# for details
#profile: test # Optional URL prefix for Elasticsearch
#es_url_prefix: elasticsearch # Connect with TLS to Elasticsearch
#use_ssl: True # Verify TLS certificates
#verify_certs: True # GET request with body is the default option for Elasticsearch.
# If it fails for some reason, you can pass 'GET', 'POST' or 'source'.
# See http://elasticsearch-py.readthedocs.io/en/master/connection.html?highlight=send_get_body_as#transport
# for details
#es_send_get_body_as: GET # Option basic-auth username and password for Elasticsearch
#es_username: someusername
#es_password: somepassword # Use SSL authentication with client certificates client_cert must be
# a pem file containing both cert and key for client
#verify_certs: True
#ca_certs: /path/to/cacert.pem
#client_cert: /path/to/client_cert.pem
#client_key: /path/to/client_key.key # The index on es_host which is used for metadata storage
# This can be a unmapped index, but it is recommended that you run
# elastalert-create-index to set a mapping
writeback_index: elastalert_status # If an alert fails for some reason, ElastAlert will retry
# sending the alert until this time period has elapsed
alert_time_limit:
days: 2

更全的示例:

# Alert when the rate of events exceeds a threshold

# (Optional)
# Elasticsearch host
es_host: 110.10.21.77 # (Optional)
# Elasticsearch port
es_port: 9200 # (OptionaL) Connect with SSL to Elasticsearch
#use_ssl: True # (Optional) basic-auth username and password for Elasticsearch
#es_username: someusername
#es_password: somepassword # (Required)
# Rule name, must be unique
name: system error # (Required)
# Type of alert.
# the frequency rule type alerts when num_events events occur with timeframe time
type: frequency # (Required)
# Index to search, wildcard supported
index: task* attach_related: true
# (Required, frequency specific)
# Alert when this many documents matching the query occur within a timeframe
num_events: 1 # (Required, frequency specific)
# num_events must occur within this amount of time to trigger an alert
timeframe:
hours: 1
timestamp_field: "@timestamp"
# (Required)
# A list of Elasticsearch filters used for find events
# These filters are joined with AND and nested in a filtered query
# For more info: http://www.elasticsearch.org/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/query-dsl.html
filter:
- terms:
"Level": ["fatal", "error"] #use_kibana_dashboard: afAlertDashboard
use_kibana4_dashboard: https://nodejsgbl.italkbb.com/kibana/app/kibana#/dashboard/3bde48d0-9880-11e9-b5d5-2df46b09dea6
# (Required)
# The alert is use when a match is found
alert: - "email" # (required, email specific)
# a list of email addresses to send alerts to
email:
- "[email protected]"
- "[email protected]" smtp_host: smtp.263.net
smtp_port: 25
smtp_auth_file: ../smtp_auth_file.yaml
email_reply_to: [email protected]
from_addr: [email protected]
#cc: [email protected]
email_format: html
#alert_text_type: exclude_fields #alert_text_only
alert_subject: "Alert: System {0} occurred {1} times."
alert_subject_args:
- Level #来自index里面json内容
- "num_hits"
alert_text: "<pre> You can access all of error log on Kibana: <a href={0}> Aijia server alert dashboard</a><br>"
alert_text_args:
- kibana_link
{"indexId":"1000001","mytime": "2019-01-14T17:40:17+08:00","carColor":"blue","@timestamp":"2018-12-18T07:48:17","cost":1001,"indexName":"default_log_index" }

{ "indexName" : "af-test",     "code" : "1",          "msg" : "testMsg",          "position" : "AHC.User.ReadService",          "eventType" : "alarm","eventTimestamp" : "2019-01-14T17:40:17+08:00",          "@timestamp" : "2019-01-14T17:44:24.6172215+08:00"}

key要区分大小写,value 写过滤条件时候,全部小写,否则查询不到。如 term: "msg":"testmsg" 才行

测试规则

命令如下:

$ elastalert-test-rule example_rules/example_frequency.yaml

能够检查规则是否正确,有关详细信息测试部分

运行

运行elastalert:

$ cd /opt/elastalert
$ python -m elastalert.elastalert --verbose --rule example_frequency.yaml 或者运行指定目录下所有yaml文件:
 elastalert --verbose --config ./config.yaml  --start 2019-06-27T06:00:03
其中config.yaml里面存放着rules的目录。仔细看好目录名称不要写错。 调试elasticsearch 的 查询 语句是否有问题,可以加上参数
 es_debug、es_debug_trace trace后面接文件名,里面会输出查询语句。
trace文件打印出查询语句:

curl -XGET 'http://localhost:9200/?pretty' -d ''
"query": {
"bool": {
"filter": {
"bool": {
"must": [
"gt": "2019-07-03T09:30:38.664486Z",
"lte": "2019-07-03T09:32:03.508890Z"
}
}
},
{
"query_string": {
"query": "NOT AggregatedHealthState.keyword: Ok"
}
}
]
}
}
}
},
"sort": [
{
"@timestamp": {
"order": "asc"
}
}
]
}
给Elasticsearch添加测试数据:
$ curl -X POST "http://127.0.0.1:9200/logstash-2017.08.28/test"  -d '{
"@timestamp": "2017-08-28T10:54:41.000Z",
"field": "value"
}'

注意:上述的@timestamp是UTC时间,也就是说这条数据是在2017-08-28 18:54:41产生的。

Elastalert安装及使用-LMLPHP

Alert

可在邮箱中看到如下图所示的邮件:

 
Elastalert安装及使用-LMLPHP

收到邮件中会包含当前符合告警规则的日志数据。

参考资料

alert还有kibana插件,以及elasticalert还可以容器方式启动

参考:
https://github.com/bitsensor/elastalert-kibana-plugin
插件下载慢:

https://git.bitsensor.io/front-end/elastalert-kibana-plugin/-/jobs/10874/artifacts/raw/artifact/elastalert-5.6.4-latest.zip
然后
./bin/kibana-plugin install file:///usr/local/src/elastalert-5.6.4-latest.zip

安装后效果:
Elastalert安装及使用-LMLPHP

微信报警:https://github.com/anjia0532/elastalert-wechat-plugin
钉钉报警:https://github.com/xuyaoqiang/elastalert-dingtalk-plugin

告警规则
告警模板
告警时间
告警方式
-----
参考:https://xizhibei.github.io/2017/11/19/alerting-with-elastalert/

https://github.com/chenryn/ELKstack-guide-cn/blob/master/elasticsearch/other/elastalert.md


安装elastalert(按照官网的操作走)

先切换到自己的工作目录

我这里是 /usr/local/dev/

git 克隆源码

git clone https://github.com/Yelp/elastalert.git

cd elastalert

1

2

3

安装

sudo python setup.py install

1

出错了

Running blist-1.3.6/setup.py -q bdist_egg –dist-dir /tmp/easy_install-Gc6gbe/blist-1.3.6/egg-dist-tmp-Ik7LL2

The required version of setuptools (>=1.1.6) is not available,

and can’t be installed while this script is running. Please

install a more recent version first, using

‘easy_install -U setuptools’.

(Currently using setuptools 0.9.8 (/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages))

ok按照它提示的,,,执行:

sudo easy_install -U setuptools

1

再执行安装(sudo python setup.py install),又出错了

warning: no files found matching 'blist.rst'

blist/_blist.c:38:20: 致命错误:Python.h:没有那个文件或目录

#include<Python.h>

1

2

3

这其实是缺少开发包,执行命令:

sudo yum install python-devel

1

再执行安装(sudo python setup.py install)

到这里基本能安装成功。

有时候会报一些包找不到的错误,可能是网络问题,重复执行安装命令即可(我在阿里云上遇到了)。

继续执行安装命令

pip install -r requirements.txt

1

找不到pip ,先安装pip并更新

sudo yum -y install python-pip

sudo pip install --upgrade pip

1

2

安装完继续

sudo pip install -r requirements.txt

1

在elasticsearch中创建elastalert的日志索引

sudo elastalert-create-index

1

根据自己的情况,填入elasticsearch的相关信息,关于

elastalert_status部分直接回车默认的即可。

如下所示:

Enter elasticsearch host: log.example.com

Enter elasticsearch port: 9200

Use SSL? t/f: t

Enter optional basic-auth username (or leave blank): es_admin

Enter optional basic-auth password (or leave blank):

Enter optional Elasticsearch URL prefix (prepends a string to the URL of every request):

New index name? (Default elastalert_status)

Name of existing index to copy? (Default None)

/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:734: InsecureRequestWarning: Unverified HTTPS request is being made. Adding certificate verification is strongly advised. See: https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html

InsecureRequestWarning)

/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:734: InsecureRequestWarning: Unverified HTTPS request is being made. Adding certificate verification is strongly advised. See: https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html

InsecureRequestWarning)

/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:734: InsecureRequestWarning: Unverified HTTPS request is being made. Adding certificate verification is strongly advised. See: https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html

InsecureRequestWarning)

/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:734: InsecureRequestWarning: Unverified HTTPS request is being made. Adding certificate verification is strongly advised. See: https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html

InsecureRequestWarning)

/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:734: InsecureRequestWarning: Unverified HTTPS request is being made. Adding certificate verification is strongly advised. See: https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html

InsecureRequestWarning)

/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:734: InsecureRequestWarning: Unverified HTTPS request is being made. Adding certificate verification is strongly advised. See: https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html

InsecureRequestWarning)

/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:734: InsecureRequestWarning: Unverified HTTPS request is being made. Adding certificate verification is strongly advised. See: https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html

InsecureRequestWarning)

New index elastalert_status created

Done!

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3.创建配置文件

sudo cp config.yaml.example config.yaml

sudo vi config.yaml

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根据自己的具体情况进行修改

比如我这里的elasticsearch是ssl 并需要用户登陆的,配置大致如下:

run_every:

minutes: 1

buffer_time:

minutes: 15

es_host: log.example.com

es_port: 9200

use_ssl: True

es_send_get_body_as: GET

es_username: es_admin

es_password: es_password

writeback_index: elastalert_status

alert_time_limit:

days: 2

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以同样的方式配置规则

cd example_rules/

sudo cp example_frequency.yaml my_rule.yaml

sudo vi my_rule.yaml

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这里就是根据具体的elasticsearch的信息进行配置

es_host: log.example.com

es_port: 9200

use_ssl: True

es_username: es_admin

es_password: es_password

#name属性要求唯一,这里最好能标示自己的产品

name: My-Product Exception Alert

#类型,我选择任何匹配的条件都发送邮件警告

type: any

#需要监控的索引,支持通配

index: logstash-*

#下面两个随意配置

num_events: 50

timeframe:

hours: 4

#根据条件进行过滤查询(这里我只要出现异常的日志,并且排除业务异常(自定义异常))

filter:

- query:

query_string:

query: "message: *exception* AND message: (!*BusinessException*) AND message: (!*ServiceException*)"

#email的警告方式

alert:

- "email"

#增加邮件内容,这里我附加一个日志访问路径

alert_text: "Ref Log https://log.example.com:5601/app/kibana"

#SMTP协议的邮件服务器相关配置(我这里是腾讯企业邮箱)

smtp_host: smtp.exmail.qq.com

smtp_port: 25

#用户认证文件,需要user和password两个属性

smtp_auth_file: smtp_auth_file.yaml

email_reply_to: [email protected]

from_addr: [email protected]

#需要接受邮件的邮箱地址列表

email:

- "[email protected]"

- "[email protected]"

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接下来创建smtp_auth_file.yaml

sudo touch smtp_auth_file.yaml

sudo vi smtp_auth_file.yaml

##配置文件内容

user: "[email protected]"

password: "password"

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现在可以简单测试一下配置文件是否正确

sudo elastalert-test-rule ./my_rule.yaml

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如果有问题,就检查配置文件。

然后启动运行一下试试:

sudo python -m elastalert.elastalert --verbose --rule my_rule.yaml

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然后故意产生一下异常试试,比如

if(true){

throw new NullPointerException("测试日志异常监控服务");

}

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执行一下,一般没啥问题,邮件应该就能收到了,有问题就检查配置文件。

4.我是要监控服务,所以要让elastalert以服务的形式运行

首先创建elastalert的配置目录和相关文件

sudo mkdir /etc/elastalert

cd /etc/elastalert

-- 复制配置文件

sudo cp /usr/local/dev/elastalert/config.yaml config.yaml

sudo mkdir rules

cd rules

-- 复制规则文件

sudo cp /usr/local/dev/elastalert/example_rules/my_rule.yaml my_rule.yaml

-- 复制邮件用户认证文件

sudo cp /usr/local/dev/elastalert/example_rules/smtp_auth_file.yaml smtp_auth_file.yaml

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接下来修改配置文件

修改 config.yaml 中

rules_folder: /etc/elastalert/rules

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修改 my_rule.yaml中

smtp_auth_file: /etc/elastalert/rules/umu_smtp_auth_file.yaml

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接下来就是创建systemd服务了

cd /etc/systemd/system

sudo touch elastalert.service

sudo vi elastalert.service

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elastalert.service 内容

[Unit]

Description=elastalert

After=elasticsearch.service

[Service]

Type=simple

User=root

Group=root

Restart=on-failure

WorkingDirectory=/usr/local/dev/elastalert

ExecStart=/usr/bin/elastalert --config /etc/elastalert/config.yaml --rule /etc/elastalert/rules/my_rule.yaml

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

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保存退出。

启动服务

sudo systemctl start elastalert

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查看状态

sudo systemctl status elastalert

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不出意外的话,你将看到绿色的Active: active (running)

至此,日志的异常监控服务就搭建好了,好的,收工!

---------------------

作者:梦得溪

来源:CSDN

原文:https://blog.csdn.net/pujiaolin/article/details/52252950

版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,转载请附上博文链接!

安装elastalert(按照官网的操作走)
先切换到自己的工作目录 我这里是 /usr/local/dev/ git 克隆源码
 git clone https://github.com/Yelp/elastalert.git
 cd elastalert123安装
sudo python setup.py install1出错了 Running blist-1.3.6/setup.py -q bdist_egg –dist-dir /tmp/easy_install-Gc6gbe/blist-1.3.6/egg-dist-tmp-Ik7LL2 The required version of setuptools (>=1.1.6) is not available, and can’t be installed while this script is running. Please install a more recent version first, using ‘easy_install -U setuptools’.
(Currently using setuptools 0.9.8 (/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages))
ok按照它提示的,,,执行:
sudo easy_install -U setuptools1再执行安装(sudo python setup.py install),又出错了
warning: no files found matching 'blist.rst'blist/_blist.c:38:20: 致命错误:Python.h:没有那个文件或目录 #include<Python.h>123这其实是缺少开发包,执行命令:
sudo yum install python-devel1再执行安装(sudo python setup.py install) 到这里基本能安装成功。 有时候会报一些包找不到的错误,可能是网络问题,重复执行安装命令即可(我在阿里云上遇到了)。
继续执行安装命令
pip install -r requirements.txt1找不到pip ,先安装pip并更新
sudo yum -y install python-pipsudo pip install --upgrade pip12安装完继续
sudo pip install -r requirements.txt1在elasticsearch中创建elastalert的日志索引
sudo elastalert-create-index1根据自己的情况,填入elasticsearch的相关信息,关于 elastalert_status部分直接回车默认的即可。 如下所示:
Enter elasticsearch host: log.example.comEnter elasticsearch port: 9200Use SSL? t/f: tEnter optional basic-auth username (or leave blank): es_adminEnter optional basic-auth password (or leave blank):Enter optional Elasticsearch URL prefix (prepends a string to the URL of every request):New index name? (Default elastalert_status)Name of existing index to copy? (Default None)/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:734: InsecureRequestWarning: Unverified HTTPS request is being made. Adding certificate verification is strongly advised. See: https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html  InsecureRequestWarning)/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:734: InsecureRequestWarning: Unverified HTTPS request is being made. Adding certificate verification is strongly advised. See: https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html  InsecureRequestWarning)/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:734: InsecureRequestWarning: Unverified HTTPS request is being made. Adding certificate verification is strongly advised. See: https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html  InsecureRequestWarning)/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:734: InsecureRequestWarning: Unverified HTTPS request is being made. Adding certificate verification is strongly advised. See: https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html  InsecureRequestWarning)/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:734: InsecureRequestWarning: Unverified HTTPS request is being made. Adding certificate verification is strongly advised. See: https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html  InsecureRequestWarning)/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:734: InsecureRequestWarning: Unverified HTTPS request is being made. Adding certificate verification is strongly advised. See: https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html  InsecureRequestWarning)/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:734: InsecureRequestWarning: Unverified HTTPS request is being made. Adding certificate verification is strongly advised. See: https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html  InsecureRequestWarning)New index elastalert_status createdDone!1234567891011121314151617181920212223243.创建配置文件
sudo cp config.yaml.example config.yaml
sudo vi config.yaml123根据自己的具体情况进行修改
比如我这里的elasticsearch是ssl 并需要用户登陆的,配置大致如下:
run_every:  minutes: 1
buffer_time:  minutes: 15
es_host: log.example.com
es_port: 9200
use_ssl: True
es_send_get_body_as: GET
es_username: es_admin
es_password: es_password
writeback_index: elastalert_status
alert_time_limit:  days: 212345678910111213141516171819202122以同样的方式配置规则
cd example_rules/
sudo cp example_frequency.yaml my_rule.yaml
sudo vi my_rule.yaml12345这里就是根据具体的elasticsearch的信息进行配置
es_host: log.example.comes_port: 9200use_ssl: Truees_username: es_admines_password: es_password#name属性要求唯一,这里最好能标示自己的产品name: My-Product Exception Alert#类型,我选择任何匹配的条件都发送邮件警告type: any#需要监控的索引,支持通配index: logstash-*#下面两个随意配置num_events: 50timeframe:  hours: 4#根据条件进行过滤查询(这里我只要出现异常的日志,并且排除业务异常(自定义异常))filter:- query:    query_string:      query: "message: *exception* AND message: (!*BusinessException*) AND message: (!*ServiceException*)"#email的警告方式alert:- "email"
#增加邮件内容,这里我附加一个日志访问路径alert_text: "Ref Log https://log.example.com:5601/app/kibana"#SMTP协议的邮件服务器相关配置(我这里是腾讯企业邮箱)smtp_host: smtp.exmail.qq.comsmtp_port: 25#用户认证文件,需要user和password两个属性smtp_auth_file: smtp_auth_file.yamlemail_reply_to: [email protected]_addr: [email protected] 
#需要接受邮件的邮箱地址列表email:- "[email protected]"- "[email protected]"1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738接下来创建smtp_auth_file.yaml
sudo touch smtp_auth_file.yamlsudo vi smtp_auth_file.yaml
##配置文件内容user: "[email protected]"password: "password"123456现在可以简单测试一下配置文件是否正确
sudo elastalert-test-rule ./my_rule.yaml1如果有问题,就检查配置文件。 然后启动运行一下试试:
sudo python -m elastalert.elastalert --verbose --rule my_rule.yaml1然后故意产生一下异常试试,比如
if(true){    throw new NullPointerException("测试日志异常监控服务");}123执行一下,一般没啥问题,邮件应该就能收到了,有问题就检查配置文件。
4.我是要监控服务,所以要让elastalert以服务的形式运行 首先创建elastalert的配置目录和相关文件
sudo mkdir /etc/elastalertcd /etc/elastalert-- 复制配置文件
sudo cp /usr/local/dev/elastalert/config.yaml config.yamlsudo mkdir rulescd rules
-- 复制规则文件sudo cp /usr/local/dev/elastalert/example_rules/my_rule.yaml my_rule.yaml
-- 复制邮件用户认证文件sudo cp /usr/local/dev/elastalert/example_rules/smtp_auth_file.yaml smtp_auth_file.yaml12345678910111213接下来修改配置文件 修改 config.yaml 中
rules_folder: /etc/elastalert/rules1修改 my_rule.yaml中
smtp_auth_file: /etc/elastalert/rules/umu_smtp_auth_file.yaml1接下来就是创建systemd服务了
cd /etc/systemd/systemsudo touch elastalert.service
sudo vi elastalert.service1234elastalert.service 内容
[Unit]Description=elastalertAfter=elasticsearch.service
[Service]Type=simpleUser=rootGroup=rootRestart=on-failureWorkingDirectory=/usr/local/dev/elastalertExecStart=/usr/bin/elastalert --config /etc/elastalert/config.yaml --rule /etc/elastalert/rules/my_rule.yaml
[Install]WantedBy=multi-user.target1234567891011121314保存退出。 启动服务
sudo systemctl start elastalert1查看状态
sudo systemctl status elastalert1不出意外的话,你将看到绿色的Active: active (running)
至此,日志的异常监控服务就搭建好了,好的,收工!--------------------- 作者:梦得溪 来源:CSDN 原文:https://blog.csdn.net/pujiaolin/article/details/52252950 版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,转载请附上博文链接!

04-16 18:28