python实现微信接口(itchat)
安装
登录
退出及登录完成后调用的特定的方法
import itchat, time
def lc():
print("Finash Login!")
def ec():
print("exit")
itchat.auto_login(loginCallback=lc, exitCallback=ec)
time.sleep()
itchat.logout() #强制退出登录
回复消息
send
# coding-utf-8
import itchat
itchat.auto_login()
itchat.send("Hello World!")
ithcat.send("@fil@%s" % '/tmp/test.text')
ithcat.send("@img@%s" % '/tmp/test.png')
ithcat.send("@vid@%s" % '/tmp/test.mkv')
send_msg
import itchat
itchat.auto_login()
itchat.send_msg("hello world.")
send_file
mport itchat
itchat.auto_login()
itchat.send_file("/tmp/test.txt")
send_image
import itchat
itchat.auto_login()
itchat.send_img("/tmp/test.txt")
send_video
import itchat
itchat.auto_login()
itchat.send_video("/tmp/test.txt")
注册消息方法
注册方法
import itchat
from itchat.content import *
@itchat.msg_register(TEXT) #这里的TEXT表示如果有人发送文本消息，那么就会调用下面的方法
def simple_reply(msg):
#这个是向发送者发送消息
itchat.send_msg('已经收到了文本消息，消息内容为%s'%msg['Text'],toUserName=msg['FromUserName'])
return "T reveived: %s" % msg["Text"] #返回的给对方的消息，msg["Text"]表示消息的内容
import itchat
from itchat.content import *
@itchat.msg_register(TEXT, isFriendChat=True, isGroupChat=True,isMpChat=True)
def text_reply(msg):
msg.user.send("%s : %s" % (mst.type, msg.text))
| TEXT | 文本 | 文本内容(文字消息) |
| MAP | 地图 | 位置文本(位置分享) |
| CARD | 名片 | 推荐人字典(推荐人的名片) |
| SHARING | 分享 | 分享名称(分享的音乐或者文章等) |
| PICTURE下载方法 | | 图片/表情 |
| RECORDING | 语音 | 下载方法 |
| ATTACHMENT | 附件 | 下载方法 |
| VIDEO | 小视频 | 下载方法 |
| FRIENDS | 好友邀请 | 添加好友所需参数 |
| SYSTEM | 系统消息 | 更新内容的用户或群聊的UserName组成的列表 |
| NOTE | 通知 | 通知文本(消息撤回等) |
附件的下载与发送
@itchat.msg_register([PICTURE, RECORDING, ATTACHMENT, VIDEO])
def download_files(msg):
#msg.download(msg['FileName']) #这个同样是下载文件的方式
msg['Text'](msg['FileName']) #下载文件
#将下载的文件发送给发送者
itchat.send('@%s@%s' % ('img' if msg['Type'] == 'Picture' else 'fil', msg["FileName"]), msg["FromUserName"])
群消息
import itcaht
from itchat.content import TEXT
@itchat.msg_register(TEXT, isGroupChat=True)
def text_reply(msg):
if(msg.isAt): #判断是否有人@自己
#如果有人@自己，就发一个消息告诉对方我已经收到了信息
itchat.send_msg("我已经收到了来自{0}的消息，实际内容为{1}".format(msg['ActualNickName'],msg['Text']),toUserName=msg['FromUserName'])
itchat.auto_login()
itchat.run()
注册消息的优先级
消息内容
一般消息
{
"FromUserName": "",
"ToUserName": "",
"Content": "",
"StatusNotifyUserName": "",
"ImgWidth": 0,
"PlayLength": 0,
"RecommendInfo": {},
"StatusNotifyCode": 0,
"NewMsgId": "",
"Status": 0,
"VoiceLength": 0,
"ForwardFlag": 0,
"AppMsgType": 0,
"Ticket": "",
"AppInfo": {},
"Url": "",
"ImgStatus": 0,
"MsgType": 0,
"ImgHeight": 0,
"MediaId": "",
"MsgId": "",
"FileName": "",
"HasProductId": 0,
"FileSize": "",
"CreateTime": 0,
"SubMsgType": 0
}
初始化消息
MsgType: 51
FromUserName: 自己ID
ToUserName: 自己ID
StatusNotifyUserName: 最近联系的联系人ID
Content:
<msg>
<op id='4'>
<username>
# 最近联系的联系人
filehelper,xxx@chatroom,wxid_xxx,xxx,...
</username>
<unreadchatlist>
<chat>
<username>
# 朋友圈
MomentsUnreadMsgStatus
</username>
<lastreadtime>
1454502365
</lastreadtime>
</chat>
</unreadchatlist>
<unreadfunctionlist>
# 未读的功能账号消息，群发助手，漂流瓶等
</unreadfunctionlist>
</op>
</msg>
文本消息
MsgType: 1
FromUserName: 发送方ID
ToUserName: 接收方ID
Content: 消息内容
图片消息
MsgType: 3
FromUserName: 发送方ID
ToUserName: 接收方ID
MsgId: 用于获取图片，用于表示每一条消息
Content:
<msg>
<img length="6503" hdlength="0" />
<commenturl></commenturl>
</msg>
视频消息
MsgType: 62
FromUserName: 发送方ID
ToUserName: 接收方ID
MsgId: 用于获取小视频
Content:
<msg>
<img length="6503" hdlength="0" />
<commenturl></commenturl>
</msg>
地理位置消息
MsgType: 1
FromUserName: 发送方ID
ToUserName: 接收方ID
Content: http://weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/redirectforward?args=xxx
OriContent:<?xml version="1.0"?>
<msg>
<location x="34.195278" y="117.177803" scale="16" label="江苏省徐州市铜山区新区海河路" maptype="0" poiname="江苏师范大学大学生公寓园区" />
</msg>
名片消息
MsgType: 42
FromUserName: 发送方ID
ToUserName: 接收方ID
Content:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<msg bigheadimgurl="" smallheadimgurl="" username="" nickname="" shortpy="" alias="" imagestatus="3" scene="17" province="" city="" sign="" sex="1" certflag="0" certinfo="" brandIconUrl="" brandHomeUrl="" brandSubscriptConfigUrl="" brandFlags="0" regionCode="" />
RecommendInfo:
{
"UserName": "xxx", # ID，这里的是昵称
"Province": "xxx",
"City": "xxx",
"Scene": 17,
"QQNum": 0,
"Content": "",
"Alias": "xxx", # 微信号
"OpCode": 0,
"Signature": "",
"Ticket": "",
"Sex": 0, # 1:男, 2:女
"NickName": "xxx", # 昵称
"AttrStatus": 4293221,
"VerifyFlag": 0
}
@itchat.msg_register(itchat.content.CARD,isFriendChat=True)
def simply(msg):
print msg['Text']
print msg['Content']
itchat.add_friend(userName=msg['Text']['UserName']) #添加推荐的好友
print msg['RecommendInfo']
print msg['RecommendInfo']['UserName']
语音消息
MsgType: 34
FromUserName: 发送方ID
ToUserName: 接收方ID
MsgId: 用于获取语音
Content:
<msg>
<voicemsg endflag="1" cancelflag="0" forwardflag="0" voiceformat="4" voicelength="1580" length="2026" bufid="216825389722501519" clientmsgid="49efec63a9774a65a932a4e5fcd4e923filehelper174_1454602489" fromusername="" />
</msg>
动画表情
MsgType: 47
FromUserName: 发送方ID
ToUserName: 接收方ID
Content:
<msg>
<emoji fromusername = "" tousername = "" type="2" idbuffer="media:0_0" md5="e68363487d8f0519c4e1047de403b2e7" len = "86235" productid="com.tencent.xin.emoticon.bilibili" androidmd5="e68363487d8f0519c4e1047de403b2e7" androidlen="86235" s60v3md5 = "e68363487d8f0519c4e1047de403b2e7" s60v3len="86235" s60v5md5 = "e68363487d8f0519c4e1047de403b2e7" s60v5len="86235" cdnurl = "http://emoji.qpic.cn/wx_emoji/eFygWtxcoMF8M0oCCsksMA0gplXAFQNpiaqsmOicbXl1OC4Tyx18SGsQ/" designerid = "" thumburl = "http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmemoticon/dx4Y70y9XctRJf6tKsy7FwWosxd4DAtItSfhKS0Czr56A70p8U5O8g/0" encrypturl = "http://emoji.qpic.cn/wx_emoji/UyYVK8GMlq5VnJ56a4GkKHAiaC266Y0me0KtW6JN2FAZcXiaFKccRevA/" aeskey= "a911cc2ec96ddb781b5ca85d24143642" ></emoji>
<gameext type="0" content="0" ></gameext>
</msg>
普通链接或应用分享消息
MsgType: 49
AppMsgType: 5
FromUserName: 发送方ID
ToUserName: 接收方ID
Url: 链接地址
FileName: 链接标题
Content:
<msg>
<appmsg appid="" sdkver="0">
<title></title>
<des></des>
<type>5</type>
<content></content>
<url></url>
<thumburl></thumburl>
...
</appmsg>
<appinfo>
<version></version>
<appname></appname>
</appinfo>
</msg>
音乐链接消息
MsgType: 49
AppMsgType: 3
FromUserName: 发送方ID
ToUserName: 接收方ID
Url: 链接地址
FileName: 音乐名
AppInfo: # 分享链接的应用
{
Type: 0,
AppID: wx485a97c844086dc9
}
Content:
<msg>
<appmsg appid="wx485a97c844086dc9" sdkver="0">
<title></title>
<des></des>
<action></action>
<type>3</type>
<showtype>0</showtype>
<mediatagname></mediatagname>
<messageext></messageext>
<messageaction></messageaction>
<content></content>
<contentattr>0</contentattr>
<url></url>
<lowurl></lowurl>
<dataurl>
http://ws.stream.qqmusic.qq.com/C100003i9hMt1bgui0.m4a?vkey=6867EF99F3684&guid=ffffffffc104ea2964a111cf3ff3edaf&fromtag=46
</dataurl>
<lowdataurl>
http://ws.stream.qqmusic.qq.com/C100003i9hMt1bgui0.m4a?vkey=6867EF99F3684&guid=ffffffffc104ea2964a111cf3ff3edaf&fromtag=46
</lowdataurl>
<appattach>
<totallen>0</totallen>
<attachid></attachid>
<emoticonmd5></emoticonmd5>
<fileext></fileext>
</appattach>
<extinfo></extinfo>
<sourceusername></sourceusername>
<sourcedisplayname></sourcedisplayname>
<commenturl></commenturl>
<thumburl>
http://imgcache.qq.com/music/photo/album/63/180_albumpic_143163_0.jpg
</thumburl>
<md5></md5>
</appmsg>
<fromusername></fromusername>
<scene>0</scene>
<appinfo>
<version>29</version>
<appname>摇一摇搜歌</appname>
</appinfo>
<commenturl></commenturl>
</msg>
群消息
MsgType: 1
FromUserName: @@xxx
ToUserName: @xxx
Content:
@xxx:<br/>xxx
红包消息
MsgType: 49
AppMsgType: 2001
FromUserName: 发送方ID
ToUserName: 接收方ID
Content: 未知
系统消息
MsgType: 10000
FromUserName: 发送方ID
ToUserName: 自己ID
Content:
"你已添加了 xxx ，现在可以开始聊天了。"
"如果陌生人主动添加你为朋友，请谨慎核实对方身份。"
"收到红包，请在手机上查看"
账号类型
好友
get_friends
search_friends
# 获取自己的用户信息，返回自己的属性字典
itchat.search_friends()
# 获取特定UserName的用户信息
itchat.search_friends(userName='@abcdefg1234567')
## 获取发送信息的好友的详细信息
@itchat.msg_register(itchat.content.TEXT,isFriendChat=True)
def reply(msg):
print msg['FromUserName']
print itchat.search_friends(userName=msg['FromUserName']) #详细信息
print itchat.search_friends(userName=msg['FromUserName'])['NickName'] #获取昵称
# 获取任何一项等于name键值的用户
itchat.search_friends(name='autolife')
# 获取分别对应相应键值的用户
itchat.search_friends(wechatAccount='littlecodersh')
# 三、四项功能可以一同使用
itchat.search_friends(name='LittleCoder机器人', wechatAccount='littlecodersh')
update_friend
memberList = itchat.update_friend('@abcdefg1234567')
公众号
get_mps
search_mps
# 获取特定UserName的公众号，返回值为一个字典
itchat.search_mps(userName='@abcdefg1234567')
# 获取名字中含有特定字符的公众号，返回值为一个字典的列表
itchat.search_mps(name='LittleCoder')
群聊
memberList = itchat.update_chatroom('@@abcdefg1234567', detailedMember=True)
memberList = itchat.get_frients()[1:]
# 创建群聊, topic 键值为群聊名称.
chatroomUserName = itchat.create_chatroom(memberList, "test chatroom")
# 删除群聊内的用户
itchat.delete_member_from_chatroom(chatroomUserName, memberList[0])
# 增加用户进入群聊.
itchat.add_member_into_chatroom(chatroomUserName, memberList[0], useInvitation=False)
方法汇总
itchat.add_friend
itchat.new_instance
itchat.add_member_into_chatroom
itchat.originInstance
itchat.auto_login
itchat.returnvalues
itchat.check_login
itchat.run
itchat.components
itchat.search_chatrooms
itchat.config
itchat.search_friends
itchat.configured_reply
itchat.search_mps
itchat.content
itchat.send
itchat.core
itchat.send_file
itchat.Core
itchat.send_image
itchat.create_chatroom
itchat.send_msg
itchat.delete_member_from_chatroom
itchat.send_raw_msg
itchat.dump_login_status
itchat.send_video
itchat.get_chatrooms
itchat.set_alias
itchat.get_contact
itchat.set_chatroom_name
itchat.get_friends
itchat.set_logging
itchat.get_head_img
itchat.set_pinned
itchat.get_mps
itchat.show_mobile_login
itchat.get_msg
itchat.start_receiving
itchat.get_QR
itchat.storage
itchat.get_QRuuid
itchat.update_chatroom
itchat.instanceList
itchat.update_friend
itchat.load_login_status
itchat.upload_file
itchat.log
itchat.utils
itchat.login
itchat.VERSION
itchat.logout
itchat.web_init
itchat.msg_register
实例
代码
# coding:utf-8
import itchat
from itchat.content import TEXT
from itchat.content import *
import sys
import time
import re
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf8')
import os
msg_information = {}
face_bug=None #针对表情包的内容
@itchat.msg_register([TEXT, PICTURE, FRIENDS, CARD, MAP, SHARING, RECORDING, ATTACHMENT, VIDEO],isFriendChat=True, isGroupChat=True, isMpChat=True)
def handle_receive_msg(msg):
global face_bug
msg_time_rec = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime()) #接受消息的时间
msg_from = itchat.search_friends(userName=msg['FromUserName'])['NickName'] #在好友列表中查询发送信息的好友昵称
msg_time = msg['CreateTime'] #信息发送的时间
msg_id = msg['MsgId'] #每条信息的id
msg_content = None #储存信息的内容
msg_share_url = None #储存分享的链接，比如分享的文章和音乐
print msg['Type']
print msg['MsgId']
if msg['Type'] == 'Text' or msg['Type'] == 'Friends': #如果发送的消息是文本或者好友推荐
msg_content = msg['Text']
print msg_content
#如果发送的消息是附件、视屏、图片、语音
elif msg['Type'] == "Attachment" or msg['Type'] == "Video" \
or msg['Type'] == 'Picture' \
or msg['Type'] == 'Recording':
msg_content = msg['FileName'] #内容就是他们的文件名
msg['Text'](str(msg_content)) #下载文件
# print msg_content
elif msg['Type'] == 'Card': #如果消息是推荐的名片
msg_content = msg['RecommendInfo']['NickName'] + '的名片' #内容就是推荐人的昵称和性别
if msg['RecommendInfo']['Sex'] == 1:
msg_content += '性别为男'
else:
msg_content += '性别为女'
print msg_content
elif msg['Type'] == 'Map': #如果消息为分享的位置信息
x, y, location = re.search(
"<location x=\"(.*?)\" y=\"(.*?)\".*label=\"(.*?)\".*", msg['OriContent']).group(1, 2, 3)
if location is None:
msg_content = r"纬度->" + x.__str__() + " 经度->" + y.__str__() #内容为详细的地址
else:
msg_content = r"" + location
elif msg['Type'] == 'Sharing': #如果消息为分享的音乐或者文章，详细的内容为文章的标题或者是分享的名字
msg_content = msg['Text']
msg_share_url = msg['Url'] #记录分享的url
print msg_share_url
face_bug=msg_content
##将信息存储在字典中，每一个msg_id对应一条信息
msg_information.update(
{
msg_id: {
"msg_from": msg_from, "msg_time": msg_time, "msg_time_rec": msg_time_rec,
"msg_type": msg["Type"],
"msg_content": msg_content, "msg_share_url": msg_share_url
}
}
)
##这个是用于监听是否有消息撤回
@itchat.msg_register(NOTE, isFriendChat=True, isGroupChat=True, isMpChat=True)
def information(msg):
#这里如果这里的msg['Content']中包含消息撤回和id，就执行下面的语句
if '撤回了一条消息' in msg['Content']:
old_msg_id = re.search("\<msgid\>(.*?)\<\/msgid\>", msg['Content']).group(1) #在返回的content查找撤回的消息的id
old_msg = msg_information.get(old_msg_id) #得到消息
print old_msg
if len(old_msg_id)<11: #如果发送的是表情包
itchat.send_file(face_bug,toUserName='filehelper')
else: #发送撤回的提示给文件助手
msg_body = "告诉你一个秘密~" + "\n" \
+ old_msg.get('msg_from') + " 撤回了 " + old_msg.get("msg_type") + " 消息" + "\n" \
+ old_msg.get('msg_time_rec') + "\n" \
+ "撤回了什么 ⇣" + "\n" \
+ r"" + old_msg.get('msg_content')
#如果是分享的文件被撤回了，那么就将分享的url加在msg_body中发送给文件助手
if old_msg['msg_type'] == "Sharing":
msg_body += "\n就是这个链接➣ " + old_msg.get('msg_share_url')
# 将撤回消息发送到文件助手
itchat.send_msg(msg_body, toUserName='filehelper')
# 有文件的话也要将文件发送回去
if old_msg["msg_type"] == "Picture" \
or old_msg["msg_type"] == "Recording" \
or old_msg["msg_type"] == "Video" \
or old_msg["msg_type"] == "Attachment":
file = '@fil@%s' % (old_msg['msg_content'])
itchat.send(msg=file, toUserName='filehelper')
os.remove(old_msg['msg_content'])
# 删除字典旧消息
msg_information.pop(old_msg_id)
itchat.auto_login(hotReload=True)
itchat.run()
参考文章